小學(xué)階段there-be句型專練

1、知識背囊There be 句型There be 結(jié)構(gòu)（1） the R結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時(shí)、某地存在著什么事物或人工這種句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的山已相是個(gè)引牙詞,本 身沒有訓(xùn)義. k是謂語動詞.1比后面的名詞為主譜,兩君的數(shù)必綃一致.句子的最后是地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間） 狀語.在一一般現(xiàn)在忖中.ihere I*結(jié)構(gòu)在該用there is或者1品丁匕are或示豐在一般過去時(shí)中,therr he則應(yīng) 譚川there叫9或者there were表示&（2） 卜結(jié)構(gòu)中的川語動詞或在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，主語是不可數(shù)名訶或單黝即數(shù)名詞時(shí)用目憤8s.是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are/wered Sfi *There is a book o

2、n the desk* 鹿子上有本書i here are snme Ixioks on rhe desk.桌子上有莘書.t3）若句子中行幾個(gè)并列的主話時(shí)be的形式要與高H最近的個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持 致世 就是我們通常說的“就近原則匚如*Thcrt is a boy,girl nnd two women in the h口u% 原子里為 一個(gè)界疆、一個(gè)女技和兩個(gè)婦女口There are tn sm（kn and a teacher in ihe office 辦公空里有十個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)技師（4）在陳述句中為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也用將介伺短講提置句苒，如：In區(qū)ty iicrv are five bird

3、小襯上有五只白There be句型轉(zhuǎn)換 否定旬:theren的否定式通常在be后加not后或（在口語中be時(shí)常與not結(jié)寫在一起）如 果句中有some.要登成any.如：Tlu+jt m suiiic i.hiltlrcn ill ihc pklurc,面，上有欄 小次子 f Thirty ?hcii hilv cliilLlreti in ihf Picture,西上沒有小我子中（2 -般髓問句及其答詡：杷區(qū)提到出七氏前首字母大寫句末用問號即修.其肯定答詔是Y-. ihcrt is/urv. wa喜/werej 否定答語力 忖口，there isnt/areni/wiwni/wieren,j

4、 如*-Are therm two rats in the tree? 有的只箱隹樹上嗎?Yes* （here arc. there arent. 走的有=/不+ 沒藥（箝符殊疑問句及其網(wǎng)答；提問句子的主語（包括生語前的修飾語）時(shí).句型-律用：Whk iwas;十地點(diǎn)介詞篇語？（主語 無論是單數(shù)還是顯數(shù)都用匐w非，如，There are some birds in the tree,樹上有許多年，+What I in the tree?網(wǎng)上有什幺？提問時(shí)數(shù)名詞f主語）前的數(shù)量時(shí)，用huw man為句型結(jié)構(gòu)為tHcw ma叮十熨數(shù)名詞十期.5”白1展蜂+其他？（主語無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),栓通常要用

5、am/wLg）,如；1 here is a cat under the l志d.床下有只貓.，-*Hcw many cats are there under rhe bod?床下有多少 只播？重難點(diǎn)總結(jié)1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is ;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are ;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最靠近be動詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be句型的否定句在 be動詞后加not, 一般疑問句把 be動詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be 句型與 have（has）的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（

6、has）表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。6、and 和or在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How many +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there +介詞短語？How much +不可數(shù)名詞 + is there +介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What s + 介詞短語？耳實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一.選擇填空： have, has, there is, there are,注意用其正確形式。1. I a good

7、 father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a taperecorder.4. a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They a nice garden.7. What do you?8. a readin-room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My father a storybook.12. a storybook on the table

8、.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the classroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17 .a map of the world on the wall.18 . David a telescope.19 . David s friends some tents.20 .many children on the hill.二.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. How many are there in the picture?A. wom

9、an B. women C. milk D. child( )2. There arent trees near the house. There is only one.A. any B. some C. many D. much( )3.Are there any maps on the wall?A. There are some.B. Yes, there are.C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.( )4. There two bowls of rice on the table.A. isB. have C. hasD. are( )5.

10、 Are there houses near the river? Yes, there are.A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, any()6.Look! There are some on the floorA. childB. waterC. boxesD. girl( )7. There is food here Well have to buy someA. anyB. someC. no()8.There is in the bag Its empty.A. nothing B. something C. anything D

11、.somebody三.按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1. There is a panda in the zoo.(改寫一般疑問句，并作否定回答) a in the zoo?-, there.2. There are some crayons on the table.(改否定旬)There crayons on the table.3. There are some footballs under the bed.(對劃線部分提問) under the bed?4. There is_a_ pen on the desk.(對劃線部分提問) on the desk5. There is a pe

12、n in the vase.(對劃線部分提問) in the vase?6. A week has seven days弛義句轉(zhuǎn)換) seven days a week.7. There are four children on the playground.寸戈U線部分提問) children on the playground?四.用適當(dāng)形式填空，圈出關(guān)鍵詞。1. What sunder the bed?a football.2. What sthat under the bed?a football.3. What are these behind the door?3 umbrella

13、s.4. What sbehind the door?3 umbrellas.5. What son the desk? some apples.6. What are those on the desk?some apples.7. How many(study)are there in the building?8. There(be)somebread in the fridge.五.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1 .桌子上有本書和兩支車岡筆。There a book and two pens on the desk.2 . 錢包里有些錢。 There some money in the pi

14、cture.3 .在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。some cards in Jim s bag.4 .我們學(xué)校有許多班。 There many in our school.5 . 樹上有彳艮多蘋果。apples the tree.六.提高題1 .There is a playground in my school.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：杳定回答：2 .There are some football on the playground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：杳定回答:3 . There are some birds in the tree.（對劃線部分提問）4 . They are

15、some birds in the tree.（對劃線部分提問）5.It asball pen on the desk.（對劃線部分提問）6.There s a ball pen on the desK對劃線部分提問）Homework一.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1. There a lot of sweets in the box.2. There some milk in the glass.3. There some people under the the big tree.4. There a picture and a map on the wall.5. There a box of

16、 rubbers near the books.6. There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7. There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8. There four cups of coffee on the table.9. There a girl and two boys under the tree.10. There a book on the table.二.用There be句式填空。1. a big canteen in our school2. some tea

17、 in the cup.3. many story books in the library.4. any boys on the playground?5. any milk in the fridge.三用 have, has 填空1. Ia nice puppet.2. Hea good friend.3. Theysome masks.4. Wesome flowers.5. Shea duck.6. My fathera new bike.7. Her mothera vase.8. Our teacheran English book.9. Our teachersa basket

18、ball.10. Their parentssome blankets11. Nancymany skirts.12. Davidsome jackets.13. My friendsa football.14. What do you?15. What does Mike?16. What do your friends?17. What does Helen?18. His brothera basketball.19. Her sistera nice doll.20. Miss Lian English book.四單項(xiàng)選擇() 1. Theremany flowers and trees in the garden.A. areB. isC. am() 2. Are therebooks in the bedroom?A. anyB. some C. a() 3. Are there many students in his school?A. No, there aren t.B. No, they