陶瓷生產(chǎn)中英文對(duì)照常用設(shè)備全解

1、中央文對(duì)照常用設(shè)備名稱及術(shù)語(yǔ)手冊(cè)CHINESE/ENGLISHHANDBOOK FOR TECHNICIANS常用安裝設(shè)備和工具 Machines and Tools叉車Forklift磨輪切割機(jī)Disc cutting machine液壓拖車Hydraulic trolley手動(dòng)液壓叉車Manual hydraulic forklift電焊機(jī)Electric Welding Machine氧氣乙炔氣割Oxygen-acetylene Cutting Device手提打磨機(jī)Portable Abrader沖擊鉆Ground Drill電鉆Electric Drill扳手Spanner/Wren

2、ch鉗子Pliers / Pincers螺絲刀Screwdriver刀Knife手鋸Handsaw錘Hammer卷尺Tapeline/Tape Measure水準(zhǔn)儀Level臺(tái)鉆Bench drill真空清潔器Vacuum Cleaner配電箱Power Cabinet/Distribution Cabinet電纜Cable插座Socket/Outlet/Distribution Block檢測(cè)設(shè)備和儀器Laboratory Equipments陶瓷磚斷裂模數(shù)測(cè)定儀(抗折儀)Ceramic brick cracking modulus tester(bending strength teste

3、r)陶瓷吸水率測(cè)定儀Ceramic water absorption tester 陶瓷釉面抗釉裂試驗(yàn)儀Ceramic brick cracking modulus tester(bending strength tester)陶瓷磚平整度、邊直度直角度綜合測(cè)定儀Ceramic brick smoothing degree, edge linear degree, right-angled degree, synthesis degree tester 陶瓷磚釉面耐磨性能測(cè)定儀Ceramic brick encaustic anti-abrasion tester 陶瓷磚鋼輪深度耐磨儀(無(wú)釉磚

4、耐磨儀) Biscuit tile anti-abrasion tester(steel roll mill) 陶瓷磚抗熱震性檢測(cè)儀Ceramic brick thermal shock-resistance tester 智能透光度測(cè)定儀Brain porcelain foetus transmittance tester 全自動(dòng)白度儀Portable whiteness colorimeter材料高溫物性儀Material high-temperature physical property tester(high-temperature microscope)臥式高溫膨脹儀 High-t

5、emperature expansion instrument 快速研磨機(jī)Fast mill滾輪研磨機(jī)Roll ball mill電動(dòng)振篩機(jī)Electromotive vibration sieve machine 手扳式液壓制樣機(jī)Sampling machine with manual and sap pressure 電熱鼓風(fēng)恒溫干燥箱Thermostaticand air-circulation oven(Electrically-heated) 高溫熔塊爐High-temperature fusion cake furnace 箱式電阻爐Box resistance furnace 快

6、速升溫箱式電阻爐 Quick-heating box resistance-furnaces 箱式梯度爐Gradient resistance furnace 水分快速測(cè)定儀Moisture quick determination meter 硅酸鹽化學(xué)成份快速測(cè)定Chemical composition quick determination meter 分析天平Analytical balance托盤天平Table balance生產(chǎn)線設(shè)備 production Line Equipments原料輸送部分Raw Materials Transportation Dept. 喂料機(jī)(鋼料斗及

7、平臺(tái))Feeding machine 皮帶輸送機(jī) 雙向皮帶輸送機(jī) 電動(dòng)葫蘆 地中衡 泥漿制備部分Slip Preparation Dept. 球磨機(jī) 泥漿攪拌機(jī) 圓形振動(dòng)篩 氣動(dòng)隔膜泵 水表(hopper and platform) Belt conveyor Two-Way belt conveyor Electric hoistGround balanceBall millSlip stirrer Vibrating sieve (round) Pneumatic diaphragm pWater meter粉料制備部分 Powder Preparation Dept. 柱塞泵Piston

8、 pump噴霧干燥塔Spray dryer粉料振動(dòng)篩Vibrating sieve for powder大傾角裙邊皮帶輸送機(jī)Inclined skirt-sided belt conveyor 粉料倉(cāng)Powder silo料位探針Level probe粉料輸送部分 Powder Transportation Dept.旋轉(zhuǎn)式下料機(jī)沖壓成型部分 壓機(jī)粉料倉(cāng) 壓機(jī) 翻坯機(jī)Rotating dischargerPressing Dept.Hopper for pressPressTake-off table干燥部分 Drying/Biscuit firing Dept. 橫向連接線(包括過(guò)渡輥臺(tái))

9、Connection line (including transition table) 干燥/素?zé)G進(jìn)窯機(jī)Dryer/biscuit kiln loading machine 干燥窯 Dryer 干燥/素?zé)G出窯機(jī)Dryer/biscuit kiln unloading machine 施釉部分 Glazing Dept.施釉輸送線90 度轉(zhuǎn)彎器 掃塵裝置 吹塵機(jī) 勻磚器 噴水柜 雙尖蜂施釉柜 鐘罩式淋釉器 固釉箱（全套） 小型補(bǔ)償器 絲網(wǎng)印花機(jī) 洗邊機(jī)Glazing line900 curveBrushDust fanTile uniformerMoisture cabinet Doubl

10、e disc cabinetBell shape coating unit Fixative cabinet (complete) Mini-compensatorSilk screen printing machine Edge cleaner調(diào)邊機(jī) Turning device 底釉機(jī)組(全套)Engobe spreading device (complete) 圓型不銹鋼釉罐(釉桶及立式泵) Stainless steel round tank (with glaze tank and vertical pump)甩釉座 甩釉頭 燒成部分 釉燒窯進(jìn)窯機(jī) 窯前儲(chǔ)坯器 釉燒窯AdaptorD

11、isc Spray, Top Spray Glost firing Dept.Gloss kiln loading machine Pre-kiln Compensator Glost roller kiln釉燒出窯機(jī)及傳送輥臺(tái)Glost kiln unloading machine and transport table 釉料制備部分 Glaze Preparation Dept. 球磨機(jī)(高鋁內(nèi)襯) Ball mill (including alumina lining)地中衡 釉料罐攪拌機(jī) 除鐵器 風(fēng)機(jī)管路系統(tǒng) 排煙風(fēng)機(jī) 助燃風(fēng)機(jī) 急冷風(fēng)機(jī) 慢冷風(fēng)機(jī) 尾冷風(fēng)機(jī) 尾部抽熱風(fēng)機(jī)Ground

12、balanceGlaze stirrerIron removing device Piping system Exhausting fan Combustion air fan Rapid cooling fan Heat-exchange fan Final cooling fan Final suction cooling fan燃燒系統(tǒng) (Combustion system)火焰探測(cè)器 減壓閥 安全釋放閥 高低壓壓力開關(guān) 壓力表Flame sensorPressure reducerSafety and relief valveSwitch for max. and min. press

13、ureManometer/Pressure meter窯爐，原材料及制品Kiln, raw materials and products輥道窯 梭式窯 遂道窯 素?zé)G，坯窯 干燥窯 粘土 長(zhǎng)石 石英巖 釉料 建筑陶瓷 日用陶瓷 衛(wèi)生潔具 瓷器 陶器 通體磚 墻磚 地磚Roller kiln Shuttle kiln Tunnel kiln Biscuit kiln DryerClay FeldsparQuartzGlazeBuilding Ceramic Tableware Sanitaryware Porcelain/China Pottery Homogenous tile Wall ti

14、le Floor tile滲花磚Soluble salt tile釉面磚Glazed tile微粉磚Micro-powder tile生坯Green tile素?zé)鼴iscuit firing素瓷Biscuit porcelain二次布料微粉磚Double charge micro-powder tile釉燒Glost firing內(nèi)墻磚Internal wall tile外墻磚External wall tile擺線針輪減速器 三相異步電機(jī) 窯爐噴槍 / 燒嘴 制粒機(jī)搖動(dòng)篩 變量柱塞泵 蝸輪減速器 無(wú)級(jí)變速器 倒角總成 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篩 磅秤 恒溫干燥箱 喂料機(jī)可逆可轉(zhuǎn)皮帶機(jī) 洗邊機(jī) 補(bǔ)償器 平漿攪拌機(jī)

15、 方形振動(dòng)篩 流槽式除鐵器 氣動(dòng)隔膜泵 電控柜 貨物提升機(jī)配套設(shè)備，備件 ,材料及其它Spare Parts， materials and othersCycloid reduction motor3-phase asynchronous motor BurnerGranulator破碎機(jī) CrusherSwing sieveVariable piston pump Wormgear reducer Stepless variator Chamfering unit Standard sieve Platform scale Thermostatic oven Feeding MachineR

16、eversible & removable belt conveyor Scraper group/Edge cleaner CompensatorBlade stirrerQuadrate vibrating sieveTrough iron removing Pneumatic diaphragm pump Control panelGoods lift一次布料車Single charger液壓壓磚機(jī)Hydraulic press帶式印花機(jī)Belt printing machine篩式印花機(jī)Screen printing machine瓷輥修磨機(jī)Roller grinding machin

17、e污水處理系統(tǒng)Sewage system自動(dòng)加釉裝置Automatic glaze-feeding device刮平定厚機(jī)Calibrating machine粗磨機(jī)Rough grinding machine云彩噴霧機(jī)Spray gun booth定色機(jī)Fixative booth壓濾機(jī)Filter press釉泵Glaze pump噴水柜Moisture booth底漿機(jī)Engobe machine分坯機(jī)Tile-regulating device燒咀磚Burner brick孔磚Roller passage brick擋火板Baffle plate纖維Fiber高鋁High alumin

18、um觀火孔棉塞View hole plug吊頂磚Ceiling block高鋁棉毯High aluminum fiber blanket標(biāo)磚Refractory brick高溫粘接劑Refractory cement/adhesive陶瓷紙普通板 單孔總成Ceramic fiber paperRefractory slabGear with aluminum block assembly (single-gear)從動(dòng)端軸承 帶座軸承 鋼絲套 彈簧片 瓷棒 斜齒輪 短管接頭 手動(dòng)球閥 鋁波紋管 喉箍 風(fēng)機(jī)軸承 傳動(dòng)皮帶 交流接觸器 輔助觸頭組 熱繼電器 斷路器 中間繼電器 時(shí)間繼電器 溫控表

19、熱電偶 發(fā)光二極管 空氣開關(guān)Bearing for idle side Bearing with house Steel wire spring Spring clip Ceramic roller Helical gear NippleManual Ball valve Aluminum corrugated pipe ClipBearing for fan Driving belt AC contactor Auxiliary contact Thermal relayBreaker RelayTime relayThermal regulator Thermocouple Light-e

20、mitting diodeAir switch保險(xiǎn)座Fuse holder執(zhí)行器Actuator報(bào)警器Alarm/siren同步齒形帶Synchronizing toothed belt三角皮帶Triangular belt滑桿Sliding bar同步帶輪Synchronizing pulley塑料輥棒支座Plastic roller steadier輥棒軸Roller shaft15 齒固定鏈輪 Fixed chain wheel with軸承座Bearing house窄形切角軸承Machine bearing with house密封石棉墊Sealed asbestos pad軸承芯B

21、earing core齒鏈輪Toothed chain wheel螺絲釘Screw螺桿bolt螺帽Nut磨塊Abrasives液化器Liquefier氣缸Air cylinder單向結(jié)流閥Return orifice check valve套筒Sleeve for bearing滑動(dòng)軸承Sliding bearing套閥，圓柱滑閥 Sleeve valve從動(dòng)/主動(dòng)齒輪 Idle/Driving Gear15 teethO型密圭寸墊“ O type seal橡膠墊Rubber pad減振墊Cushion block隔套Spacer sleeve鋼管Steal tubeC型鋼C type ste

22、al擺桿軸Shaft of swing rod銅料斗Brass hopper槽，走線架Cable tray擦底邊機(jī)Tilebottom edge fettling group銷軸承Pin bearing針閥Pin valve墮輪Idle wheel機(jī)械傳動(dòng)Mechanical drive噴霧嘴Atomizer nozzle噴霧器Atomizer二通插裝閥2-way cartridge valve三角（皮）帶Cone belt/triangular belt/V belt過(guò)濾器Filter磨邊倒角Squaring and chamfering柱塞缸Plunger cylinder曲柄Crank電

23、氣元件Electric component鎖模Die-lock/mould locker閥組Valve group冷卻管Tube cooler管芯Tube core復(fù)合頂出裝置Compound ejecting device濾管Tube funnel行星模頭Planetary head緊固件Fastening part打蠟盤Waxing plate同步齒形帶Timing belt斜齒輪Helical gear磁控柜Magnetic control cabinet球石Milling ball進(jìn)料平臺(tái)Feeding platform定量給水器Water rationing device磅秤Plat

24、form scale進(jìn)料斗Feeding hopper泥漿伺服罐Slip service tank漿池Slip tank熱風(fēng)爐Hot air generator中轉(zhuǎn)罐Transit tank料倉(cāng)Silo電子皮帶秤Electronic belt scale干法除鐵Dry iron-removing下料管Powder tube上磁吸板Upper magnetic plate承接輥臺(tái)Roller connector橫向連接線Cross connecting line磚坯輸送線Conveying line吹塵器 溫度指示儀 除塵器 圓釉桶 釉線過(guò)橋 濾塵器 漿池 額定電壓 電源頻率 輸漿管路 液晶顯示

25、屏 液化天然氣 液化石油氣Dust fanTemperature indicatorDust collectorRound glaze tankBridge over glazing lineDust filterSlip tankNominal voltageFrequencySlip transport pipeLiquid crystal display/LED LNG(liquified natural gas) LPG(liquified petroleum gas)程序邏輯控制系統(tǒng) PLC Program logic control system 大規(guī)模集成液壓系統(tǒng)Large-sc

26、ale integrated hydraulic system拋痕 填料深度 沖壓頻率 立柱間距 最大沖程 主電機(jī)功率 裝?？臻g 比例伺服控制 金剛石輥?zhàn)覲olishing mark/trace Soft clay max filling Pressing frequency Distance between columns Max plunger stroke Main motor power Space of mould Proportion service control Diamond roller整體鑄架 三相四線 雙鏈印花 泥漿陳腐 壓縮空氣 底釉 面釉 回拋率 合格率 燒失量 粒

27、度 球磨時(shí)間 料，球石，水比例Integrated casting structure 3-phase & 4 wire Double-chain printingSlip ageingCompressed airEngobeOverglazeRe-polishing rateConformity rateFiring lossGranularityMilling timeProportion of raw material, ball and water球磨細(xì)度 泥漿含水率 泥漿粘度 泥漿陳腐時(shí)間 塔頂溫度 熱風(fēng)爐溫度 塔內(nèi)負(fù)壓 粉料含水率 排風(fēng)溫度 色料倉(cāng) 粉料陳腐時(shí)間 洗塔milling

28、 precision slip moisture slip viscosity slip aging time temperature on top spray dryer temperature of hot air generator minus pressure in spray dryer powder moisture temperature of exhausting color silo powder aging time washing tower壓機(jī)循環(huán)次數(shù) 壓機(jī)液壓油溫度 生坯強(qiáng)度 毛邊 起泡 干燥周期 干燥溫度曲線 最高干燥溫度working cycle of press

29、 temperature of hydraulic oil strength of green tile rough edges bubble drying cycle drying temperature curve max. drying temperature干燥能耗( kcal/kg H2O)Energy consumption in drying( kcal/kg H2O) 干燥缺陷率 error rate of drying t 進(jìn)干燥生坯含水率 moisture of green tile on loading machine 出干燥磚含水率 moisture of tile o

30、n unloading machine 燒成周期firing cycle燒成燒成曲線firing temperature curve最高干燥溫度max. firing temperature燒成能耗( kcal/kg 產(chǎn)品)Energy consumption of firing( kcal/kg products) 燒成收縮率 firing shrinkage 排煙煙氣溫度 temperature of exhausting smoke 助燃風(fēng)壓combustion air pressure急冷溫度rapid cooling temperature出磚溫度tile temperature a

31、t exit產(chǎn)量（班產(chǎn)，日產(chǎn)） Output （shift, daily）合格率rate of con formity碰角bump an gle變形deformati on平整度f(wàn)lat ness色差chromatism/color defect尺寸size對(duì)角尺寸diag onal deviati on吸水率water absorptivity抗折強(qiáng)度bending stre ngth設(shè)備描述 Equipment Description 1000mm50目,下層80 目)1400 15001.5KW1Cr18Ni9Ti-1000mm2 （上層圓形振動(dòng)篩0 1000 篩網(wǎng)直徑： 篩網(wǎng)層數(shù)： 振

32、動(dòng)頻率： 功率：材料（與泥漿接觸部分）Vibrat ing sieve?-1000Diameter of the sieveLayers of the sieve 2 (50 meshes for upper and 80 meshes for lower)Vibrati ng freque ncyIn stalled powerThe material con tacted with slip140015001.5KW1Cr18Ni9Ti氣動(dòng)隔膜泵DN80用于泥漿輸送，采用壓縮空氣作動(dòng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)最大流量：15m 3/小時(shí)取大壓縮空氣壓力 ：0.7MPa最大壓縮空氣耗量 ：1.5m 3/minPn

33、 eumatic membra ne pumpDN80It s ed for slip transportation, driven by compressed air.Max. Flowrate315m 3/hMax. Pressure of compressed air0.7mpa3Max. Consumption of compressed air1.5m /min泥漿罐攪拌機(jī) $ 4000 （不包括罐）攪拌軸采用高強(qiáng)度的材質(zhì)；采用擺針電機(jī)，帶油壓?jiǎn)?dòng)裝置。罐容積：20m3轉(zhuǎn)速：16.5rpm功率：7.5kwSlip stirrer4000 (excludi ng tank)Cycloi

34、d reducer drives the shaft of stirrer, which is made of high strength material, with oil start device.Volume of the tank20m3Rotati ng speedIn stalled power16.5rpm7.5kw柱塞泵 YB200-15-19流量：15m 3/h最大壓力：220kgf/cm 2脈沖時(shí)間：17 20 次/min功率：18.5kwPiston pump YB200-15-19FlowrateMax. Pressure of the slipWorking cyc

35、leInstalled power315m3/h2 20kgf/cm 2 17-20/min 18.5kw液壓自動(dòng)壓磚機(jī) YP4280 Hydraulic tile press 最大壓制力Pressing max. force 模芯頂出力Ejector max. force 動(dòng)梁最大行程Plunger max. stroke 動(dòng)梁與底座最小間隙 Min.distance between press table and plungerkn42800kn243mm170mm510mm680動(dòng)梁與底座最大間隙max.distance between press table and plunger左右

36、立柱間凈空mm1720Space between column棟梁工作寬度mm1190Useful width of plunger最大填料深度mm60Soft clay max. filling空循環(huán)次數(shù)可達(dá)1 min-18Working cycle in idle stroke周期加壓次數(shù)times2-3Stroke per cycle電機(jī)裝機(jī)容量kw98.42Installed power整機(jī)重量t113.6Net weightRoller kiln MRK2302300 mm2000 mm50-180 m輥道窯 MRK230 最大窯內(nèi)寬Max. channel width 最佳裝載寬度

37、 Optimum load width 最大窯長(zhǎng)Approx. length燒成周期Approx. firing cycles40-120 min.最大工作溫度Max. operating temperature1160 1250 oC使用燃料Fuel LPG/NG/OIL/COAL GAS 最小產(chǎn)品規(guī)格Min. format 150*150 mm 氣氛Atmosphere oxidizing-reduction 釉燒耗能Specific glost -firing consumption 300-350 kcal/kg 素?zé)哪躍pecific biscuit-firing consumpt

38、ion 440-490 kcal/kg 一次燒耗能Specific single-firing consumption 450-500 kcal/kg 玻化磚耗能Specific consumption輥中心距Roller pitch輥直徑Roller diameter輥長(zhǎng)Roller lengthfor granite tile 520-570 kcal/kg60 80 mm 4560 mm3500 mm簡(jiǎn)單旅行用語(yǔ)A 在機(jī)場(chǎng)1 問(wèn)在何處候機(jī)，登機(jī)。 你好，這是我的登機(jī)卡，請(qǐng)問(wèn)我應(yīng)該在哪兒候機(jī) 和登機(jī)？Excuse me, here is my boarding card, could yo

39、u pleas tell me where I shall wait and board?2 等到客人來(lái)接。問(wèn)：請(qǐng)問(wèn)你就是從中國(guó)來(lái)的 JOHN LI 先生嗎？ Excuse me, are you Mr. JOHN LI, from , CHINA?答： yes, I am JOHN LI from CHINA. Thank you for picking me up.3打的到賓館你好，我到( ABC )賓館，請(qǐng)打表記費(fèi)。Hello, I am going to (ABC) hotel, please start the meter.B 在賓館1 入住 你好，我想入住貴賓館，這是我的護(hù)照，要單

40、人 房，住二天。Hello, check in, please. Here is my passport, In eed one sin gle room, for two ni ghts, please.2請(qǐng)幫忙買機(jī)票你好，我打算8號(hào)回中國(guó)，麻煩你幫我訂 機(jī)票好嗎？thExcuse me, I pla n to go back to CHINA on 8Would you please help book a ticket for me?C 購(gòu)物1 你好，我能看一下這件物品嗎？Excuse me, can you show me this one, please?2 請(qǐng)問(wèn)多少錢？How mu

41、ch?3 能便宜嗎？Any disco unt?4 好，我買。Ok, I will buy it.D 看醫(yī)生 醫(yī)生，我有點(diǎn)頭痛。Doctor , I have a headache.I have a fever 發(fā)燒I have a cold 感冒I cough badly 咳嗽I have a toothache 牙痛running nose 流鼻涕stomachache 胃痛 diarrhea痢疾簡(jiǎn)單工作用語(yǔ)1 到客戶公司工作，希望友好合作，把工作做得更 好，按時(shí)完成工程。Mr.- I am very glad to work with your compa ny , and hope to have a good cooperati on with every one here, make the work better and finish it on ti