中考專項(xiàng)-名詞總復(fù)習(xí)教案(共4頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課教案 復(fù)習(xí)專題一 名詞授課教師：曹換梅 授課時(shí)間：2016-03-2 星期三 下午第2節(jié)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)名詞的用法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：名詞的分類，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞、名詞或“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語(yǔ)的用法。能力要求： 能區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞并識(shí)記名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則；能夠掌握名詞作定語(yǔ)的幾種特殊情況；能夠在具體的語(yǔ)境中正確判斷、區(qū)別、使用課標(biāo)所規(guī)定的名詞及名詞短語(yǔ)。教學(xué)方法： 采用多媒體課件，教師主導(dǎo)，以練為主、講練結(jié)合教學(xué)過(guò)程：Step1 Review(歸納復(fù)習(xí)) 1. 先介紹中考考試說(shuō)明中關(guān)于名詞所考查的主要方面。即名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞、專有名

2、詞、名詞或“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語(yǔ)的用法。2. 介紹名詞的定義。3. 介紹名詞的分類：(1) 按名詞性質(zhì)分：普通名詞和專有名詞。(2) 普通名詞分為：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞Step2 learning（學(xué)生看書）1. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 （由學(xué)生歸納）在名詞前加a和an ，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前加 a 如：a book，以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前加 an如：an egg 當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，要看形容詞開(kāi)頭字母的發(fā)音，而不是看名詞，如an interesting book 和a red apple.注：以下字母雖然是輔音字母，但卻是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，f, h, l, m, n, r, s x.如：Th

3、ere is an “m” in the word “milk”.2. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 （抽查提問(wèn)學(xué)生）名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可用 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修飾 many flowers some books any stamps3.規(guī)則變化：(1). 一般情況在詞尾 s; 如： book- books(2).以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞es; 如：bus- buses box-boxeswatch- watches wish-wishes(3).以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的：把y變?yōu)閕再加es; 如：story-stor

4、ies(4).以f或fe結(jié)尾的：把f或fe變?yōu)関再加es;如：shelf shelves half halves leaf leaves wifewives knife knives wolfwolves thiefthieves lifelives口訣：架子半數(shù)葉子黃 妻子拿刀去殺狼 小偷看見(jiàn)逃命亡(5) .以o結(jié)尾的詞，有生命的加-es ,無(wú)生命的加-s hero-heroes； Negro-Negroes；tomato-tomatoes； potato-potatoes photophotos; zoozoos piano pianos 4.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化 (學(xué)生歸納)(1)單

5、復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese Chinese JapaneseJapanese sheepsheep fish fish deerdeer (2)變?cè)糇帜竜o為ee tooth teeth foot feet brushtooth brushteeth(3).變man為 men man men woman women policemanpolicemen Frenchman Frenchmen Englishman-Englishmen 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：German(德國(guó)人) Germans (“中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面)（4）.其他特殊形式：child-children; mouse-mice

6、; （5）.常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意它們的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù) My clothes are newer than yours.5.練習(xí)1）.Several _ are talking  under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children2）. There are three _ in my family. A. people B. person C. child3）.

7、 Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 6、 不可數(shù)名詞：1）物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine2）單個(gè)的不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Some bread is over there。 No news is good news.3）

8、不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a, an, one, two等修飾，常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any等修飾 They had much money. He does little housework at home.4）不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量要借助一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單位來(lái)表達(dá):數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞（單位）+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如：a piece of paper , two cups of tea a bag of a group of a block of a glass of a bottle of a pair of 5）

9、有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化:glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯)work(工作) a work(著作) time(時(shí)間) times(次數(shù))7.練習(xí) 1）. Please give me _ paper.  A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of2）. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass3）. What can I do for you, sir? I'd like two_. A.bottl

10、e of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks4）. We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few Step3重難點(diǎn)突破1.Our hospital needs two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. men名詞

11、做定語(yǔ)的用法 1.修飾另一名詞時(shí),一般用單數(shù) There are three banana trees over there. 2. man woman用做定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致 We need a man teacher. They are all women workers. 3.sports,clothes做定語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式 a sports star a clothes shop2. This pair of shoes_too expensive. I cant afford_. A.are, them B. are, it C. is, the D. is, it當(dāng)

12、出現(xiàn)“單位+of+名詞”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)“單位”的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。比較：This pair of shoes is nice.The pairs of shoes are nice.The shoes are nice.比較：Here are two pieces of news.The piece of news is wonderful.The news is wonderful.Step 4直擊中考1.(2011) Cici enjoys dancing.It,s one of her_.A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies2.(2012) I'd like a_for dessert.Fruit,you know,is good for health.A.patato B.banana C.candy D.pie3.(2013) Jason likes the_of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.size