（山東）《龍門亮劍》2011高三英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit4 語(yǔ)法探究（6）強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練(詳細(xì)解析) 新人教版必修3

1、1(2009年北京卷)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_it got any better.AwhenBhowCwhy Dif【解析】句意為：一開始他不喜歡這份新工作，但還是決定給自己幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)看一看是否情況會(huì)有好轉(zhuǎn)。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因，排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)表示“是否”，符合題意?！敬鸢浮緿2(2009年全國(guó)卷)Could I speak to_is in charge of International Sales please?Awho

2、 BwhatCwhoever Dwhatever【解析】句意為：我能跟主管國(guó)際銷售的人交談嗎？根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是跟人交談，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。而A項(xiàng)指具體確定的某人；C項(xiàng)表示不確定的某人，相當(dāng)于anyone who/that，這里應(yīng)該不是特指的確定的某人，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾3(2009年浙江卷)Is there any possibility_you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.Awhen BthatCwhether Dwhat【解析】句意為：你到機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)接我行嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明possibility的內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮緽4(

3、2008年陜西卷)Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea_the party is to be held?Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere【解析】句意為：明天是湯姆的生日。你認(rèn)為晚會(huì)應(yīng)當(dāng)在哪里舉行？where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，并在同位語(yǔ)從句里作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緿5(2008年上海卷)It has been proved_eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.Aif Bbeca

4、useCwhen Dthat【解析】句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面從句作真正主語(yǔ)，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用連接詞that?！敬鸢浮緿6(2008年山東卷)_was most important to her，she told me，was her family.AIt BThisCWhat DAs【解析】句意為：她告訴我，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的是她的家庭?！敬鸢浮緾7These photographs will show you_.Awhat our hometown looks likeBwhat does our hometown look likeChow our hometown looks likeD

5、how does our hometown look like【解析】what在此處作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)從句須用陳述句的語(yǔ)序?！敬鸢浮緼8(2010年青島模擬)All_is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.Awhat is needed Bfor our needsCthe thing needed Dthat is needed【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：現(xiàn)在所需要的是基本生活必需品的不斷的供應(yīng)。在該句中，主語(yǔ)部分含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是all，在主句中作主語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞that。a

6、ll that is neededwhat is needed?！敬鸢浮緿9A mans worth lies not so much in_he has as in_he is.Athat；what Bwhat；whatCthat；that Dwhat；that【解析】此處的兩個(gè)what都是連接代詞，其引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句分別作兩個(gè)介詞in的賓語(yǔ)；第一個(gè)what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)what在從句中作表語(yǔ)。【答案】B10The doctors are trying their best to reduce the peoples fear_they would be infected by the

7、 present disease called bird flu.Awhether BwhichCwhen Dthat【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，本身無(wú)意義，也不作成分；whether有意義，意為“是否”?！敬鸢浮緿11Perhaps_most separates the successful people from others is_they live on purpose.Awhat；that Bthat；whatCthat；that Dwhat；what【解析】考查主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一個(gè)空考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞作主語(yǔ)，要當(dāng)“的事情”講，故用

8、what；第二個(gè)空考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞本身無(wú)意義，也不作成分，故用that?！敬鸢浮緼12With the development of modern electrical engineering，we can send power to_ it is needed.Ahowever BwheneverCwherever Dwhichever【解析】從題意判斷，此處表示地點(diǎn)概念，故用wherever，意為“無(wú)論什么地方”，相當(dāng)于any place where?！敬鸢浮緾13I still have some doubt_I can go to his birthday party th

9、ough he has invited me several times.Athat BwhetherCwhere Dwhy【解析】在肯定陳述句中，名詞doubt后面的同位語(yǔ)從句用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，名詞doubt后面的同位語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。【答案】B14The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on_it grows best in its climate and soil.Awhen BwhatChow Dwhere【解析】句意為“一個(gè)國(guó)家的主食主要取決于這個(gè)國(guó)家的氣候和土壤最適合種植什么”。在what引

10、導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，it(指the country)作主語(yǔ)，grows(及物動(dòng)詞表“種植”)為謂語(yǔ)，what作grows的賓語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緽15Thinking_you know_in fact you dont is a terrible mistake.Athat；what Bthat；thatCwhat；that Dwhat；what【解析】本句的主語(yǔ)是“Thinking that you know what in fact you dont”；謂語(yǔ)是“is a terrible mistake”。在主語(yǔ)部分，thinking的賓語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，“wha

11、t in fact you dont(know)”這個(gè)從句作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。【答案】A16The headmaster came back with the message_the president was coming to our school.Awhen BwhichCthat Das【解析】that在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明前面的名詞message的具體內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮緾17John made up his mind to give up his job when he was told all_.Ahis boss had said Bwhat his boss had sa

12、idCof his boss had said Dabout his boss had said【解析】不定代詞all后面常接一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句(本句中的that在從句中作had said的賓語(yǔ)，被省略)。應(yīng)注意all后不可用what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。關(guān)于選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D，介詞的賓語(yǔ)是名詞或代詞，而不能是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緼18Great changes have taken place in this village and it is no longer_it was.Awhat BthatCwhen Dwhere【解析】what在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句?！?it is n

13、o longer what it was”意為“不再是過(guò)去的樣子了”。這可作為一種固定表達(dá)來(lái)掌握，如：Our school is not what it was.我們學(xué)校不是過(guò)去的樣子了。注意這時(shí)不可用that代替what，因?yàn)閠hat引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)既無(wú)詞義，也不在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。【答案】A19George Washington was born in a rich family in_is now the state of Virginia.Awhat BwhereCwhich Dthat【解析】what在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。句中空格部分為賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，而wher

14、e是連接副詞，不可在從句中作主語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，所以答案應(yīng)選“what”?！敬鸢浮緼20What would you like to eat?I dont mind.Anything_youve got.Ano matter what BwhateverCwhat else Dwhat【解析】“whatever youve got”即“Id like to eat whatever youve got.”。whatever相當(dāng)于“anything that”(無(wú)論什么)，在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。此處用whatever與前面的anything在意義上相一致，故不用w

15、hat。no matter what只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不引導(dǎo)名詞性從句?！敬鸢浮緽21(2010年日照模擬)As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas，_，I am sure，will benefit the people out of work.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)的從句修飾前面整個(gè)句子，I am sure為插入語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼22_breaks the law should be punished

16、，which should be always followed.AWho BThe one CAnyone DWhoever【解析】句意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯了法律都應(yīng)該受到懲罰，這樣的事情應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去”。【答案】D23You should stick to_you have begun until you succeed.Awhich BthatCwhatever Dno matter what【解析】句意為“無(wú)論你開始做什么，你都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去，直到你成功”?！敬鸢浮緾24_was known to all，William had broken his promise_he would never

17、 play computer games.AAs；which BAs；thatCIt；that DIt；which【解析】第一空as引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，第二空that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。【答案】B25The fact puzzled Jack much_he has been unable to pass the driving test up to now. Awhy BwhenChow Dthat【解析】that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明the fact?？崭窈蟮膹木湟馑纪暾?，成分不缺，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿26Ive learned_，no matter what happens a

18、nd how bad_seems today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.Ait；that Bthat；itCit；it Dthat；that【解析】that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)no matter what引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，第二空中的it是狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緽27Suddenly the thought came to me_he could go blind. Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere【解析】that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句?？崭窈蟮膹木湟馑纪暾?，成分不缺，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾28The reason he has been such a success in his career is_he never gives up in his work. Athat Bbecause Cwhy Dwhat【解析】此題易誤選C。這里是表語(yǔ)從句，故答案選A。句意為“他在事業(yè)中一直很成功的原因是：他在工作中從不放棄”。【答案】A29_this text can be used for listening training has not b