【英語】英語│英語八年級英語下冊完形填空(有難度)

1、【英語】英語I英語八年級英語下冊完形填空 (有難度)一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .完形填空My dad was my everything. 1 bad could come to me when my daddy was around. But my dad also had a problem. He was an alcoholic（酒鬼）.One day while watching cartoons, Iheard the back door 2. In came my dad. He was drunk （醉）.I ran to him and shoute

2、d,"Daddy, Daddy, Daddy." When I was about to reach him, my mom 3 me. Why was she holding me back from my dad?"Let me go to my daddy. He needs me ! " I shouted. "No, Cindy, he'll hurt you. You need to stay back, " my mom said to me. Then my dad came out carrying as m

3、uch as he 4 .Without looking back, he walked out of the door. That was the only time when I saw my dad drunk. And it was the first time when I saw my hero （偶像） 5 .He came back a few weeks later with a 6 mind .And he has not had a drink since then. He is not perfect （完美的）, but I still look up to him.

4、 Many years later, when I had enough courage （勇氣）to ask my mom about it, she told me something I'll 7 forget. "I found the hotel he was 8 at, Cindy .I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter. 9 he could have his daughter but not his drink. He 10 you."1. A. Anything

5、B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything2.A.brokenB. openedC. closedD.locked3.A.leftB. savedC. greeted D. stopped4.A.couldB. hadC.needed D.wanted5.A.failB. fallC. feelD. fight6.A.weakB. heavyC. clearD.absent7.A.soonB. evenC. alsoD.never8.A. stayingB. lookingC. lyingD. working9.A.AndB. ThenC. OrD.So10.

6、A. followedB. choseC. pickedD.believed【答案】(1) C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A; (5) B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C； (1。)B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了我爸爸喝醉后發(fā)生的故事。(1)句意：當(dāng)我爸爸在時，壞事情不會來找我。根據(jù) My dad was my everything 我父親是 我的一切，可知是 nothing bad表示有爸爸的保護沒有壞事，故選C。(2)句意： 有一天，在看動畫片的時候，我聽到后門開了。根據(jù) In came my dad ,可知 爸爸進來了，故是門開了， open,開，故選Bo(3)句意：當(dāng)我跑

7、向他時，我的媽媽阻止了我。根據(jù) Why was she holding me back from my dad為什么她把我拉回來，可知此處是阻止，stop ,故選D。(4)句意：我的爸爸盡可能地支持著走了出來。do as much as sb can ,固定搭配，盡可能地做某事，故選Ao(5)句意：這是我第一次看到我的英雄形象坍塌。A.失敗，B.跌倒，C.感覺，D戰(zhàn)斗，根B。據(jù)dad drunk可知爸爸在她的心中的形象坍塌，故選(6)句意：幾周后他回來時頭腦清醒。A虛弱的，B重的，C清醒的，D缺席的，根據(jù) a few weeks later可知此時已經(jīng)1#醒，故選 C(7)句意：很多年后，當(dāng)我

8、有足夠的勇氣問我媽媽這件事時，她告訴我一些我永遠不會忘記的事。 A很快，B甚至，C也，D從不，根據(jù) My dad was my everything 可知作者對爸 爸的信任一直都在，故是從不會忘了媽媽告訴她的事情，故選Do(8)句意：我找到了他待的旅館。stay at,固定搭配，待在，故選 A。(9)句意：否則他就要女兒但不能喝酒。根據(jù)上文I told him that he could have his drink,but not his daughter我告訴他可以喝酒但不能要女兒，可知此處是一種選擇，故是選擇連詞 or,故選C。(10)句意：他選了你。根據(jù) I told him that

9、 he could have his drink, but not his daughter.or he could have his daughter but not his drink ,可知這是一種選擇， A 跟隨，B 選 擇，C挑選，D相信，故選Bo【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗證。2 .根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。I just love it,Do you know a little boy named Ryan

10、 Wang? If not, let me introduce him to you. Ryan Wang is from Vancouver, Canada. He made a 1 for himself with his fantastic music talent. On The Ellen Show, his 2 skills made everyone surprised. And then the talented and cute boy 3 became very popular and famous. People started to 4 him piano genius

11、 （天才）.The small pianist gave a performance at the famous Carnegie Hall in March, 2013. He was only five years old then. When Ellen asked how he 5 playing at Carnegie Hall, he said, because I love to perform in front of many people.”It's hard to believe that Wang learned the piano 6 only 18 month

12、s. Wang's mother said, “I was thinking he was 7 young to play the piano. He cannot even 8 the notes （音 符）.But he liked it. To my 9, every time he practiced playing the piano, he almost forgot10and put his heart into it. In a short time, he remembered music pieces and played thepiano very well. ”

13、Everyone has something different from others. Maybe you're also Ryan Wang if you are hardworking enough and put your heart into it.1. A. promise2. A. violinB. successB. guitarC. mistake D. pressureC. pianoD. drum3. A. quicklyB. probably C. carefully D. seriously4. A. tellB. callC. askD. laugh5.

14、A. forgotB. finishedC. keptD. enjoyed6. A. sinceB. forC. inD. after7. A. soB. asC. muchD. too8. A. read B.see C. hear D. speak9. A. surprise B. opinion C. advice D. question10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything【答案】(1) B; (2)C;(3) A; (4) B; (5) D; (6)B; (7) D; (8)A;(9)A； (10) D;【解析】【分

15、析】文章大意：主要介紹了鋼琴天才Ryan Wang的故事。(1)考查名詞。句意：他以他美妙的音樂取得了成功。A.諾言，B.成功，C.錯誤，D.壓力，根據(jù)后文可知他成功了，故選 Bo(2)考查名詞。句意：在艾倫秀上，他的鋼琴表演讓每個人感到驚訝。根據(jù)后文Peoplestarted to 4 him piano genius (天才).可知他表演的是鋼琴，故選C。(3)考查副詞。句意：然后有天賦的聰明男孩很快就變得非常受歡迎并出名。A.很快地，B.可能地，C.細(xì)心地，D.嚴(yán)重地，根據(jù)語境，故選Ao(4)考查動詞。句意：人們開始叫他鋼琴天才。call sb. sth.叫某人某物，故選 B。(5)考查

16、動詞。句意：當(dāng) Ellen問他怎樣喜歡在 Carnegie大廳表演時，他說， 我只是喜歡它，因為我喜歡在很多人面前表演?！跋矚g做某事：enjoy doing sth,故選D。(6)考查介詞。句意：很難相信Wang學(xué)鋼琴才只有18個月。for+段時間和延續(xù)性動詞連用，故選Bo(7)考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意： Wang的媽媽說：我以前想他太小了而不能彈鋼琴。”too todo sth.太而不能,故選Do(8)考查動詞。句意：他甚至還不能識譜。A.讀，B.看見，C.聽見，D.說，根據(jù)語境，故選Ao(9)考查名詞。句意：使我驚訝的是，每次他練習(xí)彈鋼琴，他幾乎忘記了一切，全身心投入其中。to one'

17、s surprise:使某人驚訝的是，故選 A。(10)考查代詞。句意：使我驚訝的是，每次他練習(xí)彈鋼琴，他幾乎忘記了一切，全身心投入其中。everything : 一切，故選 D?！军c評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，固定搭 配，語法知識，常識和邏輯推理等斟酌字句，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，最后帶入答案，確保文章 通順、完整。3 .完形填空The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 1 people all over theworld like it very much. And the

18、2 "Do Re Mi" in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere.The movie is a 3 about a tutor (家庭教師), Maria. She was a young and outgoing(夕卜向的) woman. She went to 4 for a family with seven children. Their family 5was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his fa

19、mily lived in Austria.The family were very 6 and tired after the children's mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 7took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often becameangry because of the 8 children.Maria was able to 9 the family by teaching them to sing lively song

20、s and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, 0 the smiling faces of the childrenpleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last theygot married.1. A. FewB. ManyC. SomeD. All2. A. songB. filmC. voiceD.sound3. A. pictureB.bookC. storyD

21、. poem4. A. payB. lookC. careD. stand5. A. nameB. houseC. addressD. street6. A. sadB. happyC. excitedD. surprised7. A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody8. A. quietB. noisyC. lovelyD. lucky9. A. cheer upB.show upC. call upD. wake up10. A. soB. andC. butD. or【答案】(1)B; (2) A;(3) C;(4)C; (5) A; (6

22、) A;(7) D;(8) B; (9)A; (10) C;【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了曾經(jīng)風(fēng)靡一時的美國電影音樂之聲的主要情節(jié)：故事的主人公是 Maria是一個家庭教師，她姻緣巧合的來到了一個有 7個孩子的家 庭，而這家的女主人去世了，所以孩子們整天哭鬧，而他們的父親Von Trapp也經(jīng)常發(fā)火，這時Marie經(jīng)常教孩子 們唱歡快的歌曲和演小短劇，漸漸地改變了這個家的氛圍，并 和男主人相愛。(1)文章推斷題。句意全世界有許多人很喜歡它?！蔽恼麻_篇便介紹“音樂之聲是最受歡迎的美國電影之一?！彼钥赏茢嘣谑澜绶秶鷥?nèi)它有很多觀眾喜愛，many許多；few幾乎沒有；some有；all所有。故填

23、B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意 電影中的歌曲 Do Re Mi在世界上也很受歡迎?！睆暮笪腎t can beheard everywhere.(它在各地都能聽到)。所以排除film,其次sound , voice都表示聲音song歌曲，可知歌曲更合理，故填A(yù)。(3)文章推斷題。句意這部電影講述的是一個關(guān)于家庭教師Maria的故事”再看給出的選項，picture圖片，book書，poem詩歌，story故事，相比較而言，電影講述的是一個故 事更合理。故填Co(4)文章理解題。句意她去照顧一個有7個孩子的家庭。"pa for為.付款；100k for尋找；care for照顧；stand f

24、or代表。由后文可知作為家庭教師的Maria不光教孩子們知識，還帶他們唱歌演短劇，幫助他們走出悲傷，所以照顧更合理。故填Co(5)文章理解題。句意 他們姓 Von Trapp.由后文 Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp 先 生是一個上尉，由男主人的姓氏可知這里應(yīng)該選name, family name姓。故填A(yù)。(6)文章理解題。句意 這個家庭在孩子們的母親 Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲傷和疲憊。” 因為孩子們的母親去世了，所以這個家庭處在一個非常消極的情緒里，happy開心的，excited興奮的,surprised驚喜的，sad悲傷的。故填

25、 A。(7)文章理解題。句意沒有人照顧孩子們。”前文我們已經(jīng)知道孩子們的母親已經(jīng)去世了，而且并沒有告知家里有仆人，所以可知孩子沒有人照顧。故填Do(8)文章細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意 孤獨的父親因為吵鬧的孩子而經(jīng)常生氣?！庇汕拔腡hey criedand shouted every day.他們整天哭鬧。由此可知父親生氣是因為孩子們很吵。noisy吵人的。故填B。(9)文章推斷題。句意“Maria可以通過教孩子們唱歡快的歌曲和表演有趣的短劇來使他們振作起來。"cheerup歡呼，使振作；show up露面;call up打電話給，召集；wake up醒 來。故填A(yù)。(10)句子理解題。句意 工

26、開始這位父親差點被逼瘋了，但是孩子們的笑臉使他高興并讓 他再一次快樂起來。”前句說他幾乎要被逼瘋了，后一句又說他再一次開心起來，說明這是 一個轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用 but,故填C?！军c評】這是一篇介紹電影情節(jié)的文章，所以故事性較強，要是看過這部電影的話做起來 就相對輕松一點，要是沒看過則要通篇多讀幾遍，正確的把握電影的主要情節(jié)，這樣做起 來可以避免主觀臆想。4 .完形填空Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary (必需的)to us? 1 they can h

27、elp us 2 things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing 田刷) machine helps us to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot.The computer is a wonderful mac

28、hine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does.Let's study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into a 10country.1. A. AsB. Because C. SoD. For2. A. doingB. gets C. makingD. do3. A. coatsB. trousers C. skirts

29、D. clothes4. A. printB. read C. writeD. sell5. A. another B. other C. othersD. the other6. A. fasterB. farther C. more expensive D. cheaper7. A. invented B. is invent C. was invented D. was invent8. A. slowB. quick C. fasterD. fast9. A. kindsB. kindC. computersD. things10. A. niceB. beautiful C. goo

30、dD. modern【答案】(1) B; (2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;A； (10) D;(6) A; (7) C; (8) C; (9)【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了機器對現(xiàn)代生活的影響和改變，并在一些具體的方面做了對比。(1)考查連詞。結(jié)合上下文為什么機器對我們?nèi)绱酥匾冶仨毮?？”它可以幫助我們更快更好地做許多事情”。此處回答 Why的提問，應(yīng)用because,故選B。(2)考查短語?！癶elp sb. do sth.意為幫助某人做某事，結(jié)合固定搭配和動詞的形式，應(yīng)填 do,故選Do(3)考查固定搭配和語境。洗衣機幫我們很快地洗衣服。“washclothes固定

31、短語，洗衣服?！癱oat外套，“treasures子，“skirt短裙，而“clothes是衣服的總稱，結(jié)合語境，故選 D。(4)考查動詞詞義辨析。印刷機可以很快地幫我們印刷很多書” "print屈才；"read讀；“write篤；“sellT。結(jié)合語意，應(yīng)填 print ,印刷書。故選 A。(5)考查指示代詞?！皶?，雜志，報紙和一些其他的東西” “another'表示任意的另一個；"other指相同類型的其他；"others含義等同于other+名詞；"the other '兩者中的另一個。結(jié)合本句句意，表示和書相似的可以印刷

32、的其他，且其后有名詞“things,”應(yīng)填other,故選 B。(6)考查形容詞及比較級。他們幫助我們出行，比徒步快很多 ”由“than可知，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級， "faster更快的；"farther更遠的； "more expensive '更貴的；"cheaper更便宜 的，結(jié)合句意，故選 A。(7)考查動詞的被動形式。電腦被發(fā)明并沒有很久。”結(jié)合語境，此處為被動，且時態(tài)為 過去式，應(yīng)是 "was/were +done'故選 C。(8)考查形容詞比較級。它不僅存儲信息，還存儲數(shù)字，速度比一個人快數(shù)百萬倍”，結(jié)合句意，表示快且

33、用比較級，A、B、D均不是比較級，故選 Co(9)考查固定短語。讓我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會使用各種各樣的機器” "kinds of”各種各樣的，結(jié)合句意，故選 Ao(10)考查形容詞。“把中國建設(shè)成為一個現(xiàn)代化的國家” “nice!好的；“beautiful漂亮的；“good好的；“modern'現(xiàn)代化的。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講機器給現(xiàn)代生活來的改變，故選D?！军c評】本文介紹的的是機器對現(xiàn)代生活的改變及重要性，把握好全文內(nèi)容，注意上下文 聯(lián)系，及固定搭配的積累。5 .根據(jù)短文理解，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。Is the art of conversation

34、dying? The other day, my wife 1 two teenage children did something we haven't 2 for ages. It didn't require the Internet, a TV screen9 batteries. or anything else for that matter. But we all 3 it so much we're thinking of doing it again sometime.We had a conversation. The kind of real, l

35、ive conversation was 4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the 5 of communicating face-to-face. We all know 6young people are out on a date （約會）these days, they spend most of that time 7their mobile

36、 phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to 8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 9 to them.If we carry on like this, in the future, we'll lose the use of our 10. What do you think ofit? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation

37、 about it!1. A.andB.orC.butD. after2.A.madeB.knownC.doneD.seen3.A.actedB.blamedC.decidedD. enjoyed4.A.commonB.carefulC.extraD.enough5.A.nameB.artC.attentionD. aim6.A.becauseB.howC.whenD. unless7. A. buyingB. collectingC. repairing D. answering8.A.dislikeB. preferC.admireD. believe9.A. writingB. intr

38、oducingC. speaking D. hurrying10. A. eyesB.voicesC.mouthsD. hands【答案】(1) A; (2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8) B; (9)C; (10) B;【解析】【分析】文章主要向我們介紹了當(dāng)今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象，大多數(shù)年輕人習(xí)慣使用手機信息進行交流，忽略了面對面的交流。我們應(yīng)該盡力控制這種現(xiàn)狀。(1) and意為 和”。我的妻子和兩個青少年做了一些事情。故選Ao(2)根據(jù)前面的did可知此處還使用這個詞，又因空白處前面的haven't可知是現(xiàn)在完成時，故用done,意為我的妻子和兩個青少

39、年做了一些我們已經(jīng)很多年沒有做的事情。故選Co(3) act表演；blame責(zé)備；decide決定；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)后文我們考慮某個時間再做一次可知應(yīng)該是特別喜歡做這件事情。故選Do(4) common普遍的；careful仔細(xì)白extra特另1J白enough足夠的。我們進行了一次談 話。這種真正的，生動的對話在我成長時很普遍但是這些天卻是很罕見的，此處與rare對應(yīng)，故選Ao(5) name名字；art藝術(shù)；attention注意；aim目標(biāo)。現(xiàn)在我們有聊天室，短信，電子郵 件但是似乎我們好像失去了面對面交流的藝術(shù)。故選Bo(6) because因為；how如何，怎么樣；when何時；

40、unless除非；如果不。我們都知道現(xiàn) 在在年輕人出去約會的時候。此處用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選 C(7) buy買；collect收集；repair修理；answer回答。在年輕人出去約會的時候他們也是大部分時間在回復(fù)手機消息。故選Do(8) dislike不喜歡；prefer更喜歡；admire欽佩；believe相信?，F(xiàn)在的青少年似乎更喜歡 和他們的朋友通過短信交流而不是和他們直接說。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相對于做某事更喜歡最某事。故選Bo(9) write寫；introduce介紹；speak說；hurry快點?，F(xiàn)在的青少年似乎

41、更喜歡和他們的 朋友通過短信交流而不是和他們直接說。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相對于做某事更喜歡最某事。故選 Co(10) eye眼睛；voice嗓音；mouth嘴；hand手。如果我們像這樣繼續(xù)下去，在將來，我 們將失去使用聲音的能力。故選Bo【點評】本篇文章要求學(xué)生先通讀整篇文章，根據(jù)上下文的文意才能選出答案。6 .完形填空Long long ago, there was a swan (天鵝) with golden feathers (金羽毛).She lived in a lake.A woman lived in a small ho

42、use 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 3 to buy food.The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, "I'll give one of my feathers to them each day, then the

43、y can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers." That evening, she 5 to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying7 From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was veryhappy because their life was much 7 than before.

44、But day after day, the woman became greedy (貪婪).She said to her 8. The swanmay fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.""Oh, no, Mom!" cried the daughters, "This will 9 the swan. She helps us a lot!" But the mo

45、ther wouldn't listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then, the Golden Swan said, "Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me.Now I am leaving and will never come back

46、. Never be greedy!" With these words, the swanflew away.1. A. aboveB. overC. near2. A. andB. butC. so3. A. moneyB. timeC. room4. A. happyB. sadC. surprised5. A. climbedB. ranC. flew6. A. somethingB. nothingC. anything7. A. betterB. busierC. harder8. A. sonsB. daughters C. sisters9. A. hurtB. sa

47、veC. protect10. A. troubleB. helpC. teach【答案】(1)C; (2)B; (3)A;(4)B; (5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8) B; (9)A； (10) B；【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了從前一直善良的天鵝由于對湖畔附近一個貧 窮人家的憐憫，而決定用留下自己身上的羽毛來讓她們賣錢貼補家用，隨著生活的變好，貪婪的媽媽因貪心不足而決定采下天鵝身上所有的羽毛，最后傷心的天鵝離去而決定不再幫助她。故事告訴人們：要知恩圖報，不要貪心不足。(1)句意：一個女人和她的兩個女兒住在湖邊的一所小房子里。A.在土面；B.高于；C.在附近。根據(jù)常識可知住在

48、湖邊附近用near。故選C(2)句意：他們一年四季都在努力工作，但他們的生活仍然很艱苦，有時甚至連買食物 的錢都不夠。A.和；B.但是；C.所以。雖然他們一整年都要辛勤勞動，但是還是生活艱苦， 可知用but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選 B。(3)句意：他們一年四季都在努力工作，但他們的生活仍然很艱苦，有時甚至連買食物 的錢都不夠。A.錢；B.時間；C房間。沒錢買食品，所以用 money。故選A。(4)句意：天鵝看到這個很難過。A.快樂的；B.悲傷的，傷心的；C驚訝的。這只天鵝看到這些，即沒錢買東西，所以感到傷心，所以用sad傷心。故選B。(5)句意：那天晚上，她飛到那個可憐的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌

49、上，什么也沒說。A.爬升；B跑，跑；C.飛，飛翔。根據(jù)實際可知，天鵝是飛行的.用 fly的過去式flew o 故選 Co(6)句意：那天晚上，她飛到那個可憐的女人家里，把一根金羽毛放在桌上，什么也沒說。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing沒有什么，沒有一件東西； C.anything (用于否定 句、疑問句也用于if或whether之后)。根據(jù) without表否定，因此用 anything。故選 C(7)句意：這個女人很高興，因為他們的生活比以前好多了。A.更好；B.更忙；C.更難。由于天鵝幫助所以她們生活更好了，用better,更好的，故選 A。(8)句意：她對女兒們說。A

50、.兒子們；B.女兒們；C姐妹們。從第1段第2行可知她有兩個女兒，另從第 4段開頭"Oh no , Mom!" , cried the daughters 也可知，用 daughterso故選Bo(9)句意：這會傷害天鵝。A.傷害；B.拯救；C.保護。天鵝幫助了我們那么多，所以會傷害天鵝，故選Ao(10)句意：然后，金天鵝說：可憐的母親，我來幫助你，但你想殺了我。A.麻煩；B.幫助；C教學(xué)。天鵝來幫助他們，所以用 help。故選B。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。8 .閱讀下面的

51、短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。he studied physicsIf anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist 1 in Cambridge, UK.After l

52、eaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology (宇宙學(xué)) .As he himself admited, he didn't work hard. And he did 3 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is calle

53、d the King of the Universe.It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result

54、came back. He 6 to have motor neuron disease(運動神經(jīng)元病),an incurableillness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23.8, Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life

55、in adifferent way. As he later wrote, "After my illness was diagnosed (診斷),I was very 9with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile (值得做的) things I could do." Then Hawking got m

56、arried and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10, how had their situation is, should lose hope. "Life isnot fair." He once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."1. A. has been dead B. diedC. has diedC. thatD. was diedD. where2. A.whichB. when3. A. much4. A. noticed5. A. advised6. A. found7. A. without8. A. At last9. A. boring10. A. nobody【答案】(1)B. lots ofC.littleD. fewB. sawC.feelsD. watchesB. madeC.toldD. wantedB. was founded C.was found D. foundedB. withC.underD. byB.