人教版初二英語下冊SectionA

1、Section A八年級人教新目標(biāo)下冊八年級人教新目標(biāo)下冊Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1.What is a soap opera?2. Do you ever watch soap operas?3. What are some soap operas you know?4. What are some things that happen on soap operas?Warm upI want to be the best student in my class!He said he wanted to be the best student in

2、 his class.I will try my best to improve my English!He said he would try his best to improve his English.We are good friends!The cat told the mouse they were good friends!I can give these flowers to my mother!She said she could give these flowers to her mother!I am hard-working every day.人稱間接引語: He

3、said he was hard- working every day.I am smart.What did he say?間接引語: He said he was smart.直接引語: He said ,“I am smart.”I am funny.What did he say?直接引語: He said, “I am funny.”間接引語: He said he was funny.I dont like cleaning the room.直接引語: He said, “I dont like cleaning the room.時態(tài)What did he say?間接引語:

4、He said he didnt like cleaning the room.I can fly.What did he say?直接引語: He said, “I can fly.”間接引語: He said he could fly.I will go to the park tomorrow.What did she say?直接引語: She said, “I will go to the park tomorrow.”間接引語: She said she would go to the park tomorrow.I am dancing.What did he say?直接引語:

5、 He said, “I am dancing.”間接引語: He said he was dancing.直接引語: He said, “This is my computer.”所有格間接引語: He said this was his computer.直接引語間接引語amiswasarewerehavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodidtoday that daynow then/ at that momentyesterday the day beforethe day before yesterday two days beforetomorrow the n

6、ext day / the following daythe day after tomorrow two days later / in two daysnext week/ month the next week/month last week/ month the week / month before直接引語間接引語therethatthosegotakeherethisthesecomebring直接引語間接引語直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完

7、成時 過去完成時過去完成時Words studyever adv. 曾經(jīng); 永遠(yuǎn) mad adj. 瘋狂的; 狂熱的 anymore adv. 再; 還; 今后 snack n. 小吃 direct speech 直接引語reported speech; indirect speech 間接引語first of all 首先message n. 消息; 信息 pass on 傳遞suppose v. 假定; 認(rèn)為; 期望 be supposed to 被期望; 被要求2341b. Listen to the tape and number the pictures.be mad atbe/ge

8、t mad at someone/ something 對某人(或某事)惱火be mad about/ for/ on someone/ something 狂熱的迷戀某人(或某事)eg. My younger sister is always losing her keys and mother gets really mad at her. 我妹妹總是掉鑰匙, 媽媽對她很惱火。The boy is mad at online games and he spends all his time in playing PC games. 那男孩對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲著了迷, 把時間都花在電腦游戲上。Girl

9、 1: What did Marcia say?Girl 2: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Girl 1: What did Marcia say?Girl 2: She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.Tapescript Girl 1: What did Lana say?Girl 2: She said she was mad at Marcia.Girl 1: What did Lana say?Girl

10、2: She said she wasnt going to Marcias house on Friday night. Im having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.1c. Pairwork Im mad at Marcia.She said she was mad at Marcia.Im not going to her house on Friday night.She said she was

11、not going to her house on Friday night. Lana thinks shes coming to my house to study.Marcia said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.Marcia 1.Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.2.Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore. 3.Lana said that she wouldnt g

12、o to Marcias house on Friday night. 4. Marcia called everyone and told them she wasnt going to have a party. 5.Lana told Marcia she would bring some books to her house on Friday night.TTFTF2a. Listen and write T or F for each statement.I (will /would) go to Marcias house on Friday night.I (will /wou

13、ld) bring some drinks and snacks to your house.2b. Listen again. Circle the correct answer. A: Did you see “Young Lives” last night?B: No, what happened?A: Well, Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.B: Really? What did Lana say?TapescriptA: Well, Lana was very excited

14、. Lana told Ben that she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore, and that she would go to Marcias house on Friday night after all.B: Oh. Then what?A: Marcia called everyone and told them she wasnt going to have the party.B: Oh, no!A: Yeah, then Lana called Marcia and told her that she could bring some drinks a

15、nd snacks to her house on Friday night.B: Oh wowand what did Marcia say?A: She told Lana she would be gladA: What happened on “Young lives” last night?B: Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.2c. Pairwork “Young Lives” this weekIt was an exciting week for the people on

16、 the soap opera“Young Lives”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she _ having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana _ she was going to her house to study. Then Lana _ Ben she _ mad at Marcia, and that she _ going to her house on Friday. 3a. Read the newspaper story. Fill in the blanks.wasthoughttoldwa

17、swasntSo Ben told Lana that Marcia was _ to have a party for her. Lana told Ben that she _ mad at Marcia anymore, and that she _ go to Marcias house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and _ them that she _ going to have the party.goingwasntwouldtoldwasntQuestions for 3a1. What did Marc

18、ia tell Ben first?2. What did Lana think?3. What did Lana tell Ben?She told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana.She thought Marcia was going to her house to study.She told Ben she was mad at Marcia, and that she wasnt going to her house on Friday.4. So what did Ben tell Lana?5. What did Lan

19、a tell Ben then?6. What happened at last?He told Lana that Marcia was going to have a party for her.She told Ben that she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore, and she would go to Marcias house on Friday.Marcia called everyone and told them that she wasnt going to have the party.3b. Imagine the next episode

20、of “Young Lives”. Finish the newspaper article.Last night on “Young Lives”, it was an exciting night. There was a surprising party. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house on Friday night. But Lana forgot to bring some things. 插曲; 一個事件Marcia was still very glad. Then they w

21、ent to the park outside the Marcias house. Marcia and Lana were surprised to see their classmates. They smiled. Then every student took out their gifts. They laughed, ate and drank. How happy they were!4. GROUPWORKStudent AStudent BStudent CYou are at home. B and C are at Bs house doing a homework p

22、roject. You want B to pass this message to C: C borrowed your jacket and didnt return it. You want to know why C didnt return it and where it is.You are at home. C is at your house doing a homework project. A calls you with a message for C. Pass on the message, and then give Cs answer to A.You are a

23、t Bs house working on a homework project. You have As jacket. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it, but A didnt come to the bus stop.消息; 信息suppose 假定; 認(rèn)為; 期望be supposed to 被期望或被要求pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 將某物傳給某人e.g. He passed a book to me. = He passed me a book

24、. 他遞給我一本書。pass on 把傳給另一個；轉(zhuǎn)移e.g. Pass on the message 把消息傳過去 Pass on the stick. 傳遞接力棒。 Please pass the book on one by one. 請大家傳閱這本書。 Please read this notice and pass it on to others. 通知看后請傳給其他人。Groupwork A: I like English.B: A said he/she liked English. But I like math.C: B said he/she liked math. I l

25、ike music.D: C said he/she liked music. I like art.E: D said he/she liked.直接引述別人的原話, 叫直接引語。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話, 叫間接引語。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語一般前后要加引號; 間接引語不用引號。直接引語：Mr. Black said, “Im busy.”間接引語: Mr. Black said (that) he was busy.一、直接引語變間接引語時, 要注意人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化。Direct speech and indirect speech

26、直接引語和間接引語1. 時態(tài)的變化時態(tài)的變化: 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 通常受通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動詞轉(zhuǎn)述動詞said、asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)，等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)，即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推, 也就是也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時一般過去時, 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時等。等。e.g. Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人

27、稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等 的變化, 根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. 二、直接引語改為間接引語時, 都使用陳述語序，但是因為原句的句式不同, 所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。 1.陳述句的間接引語陳述句由直接引語變間接引語, 通常由that引導(dǎo)，可以省略。例如:“I want the blue on

28、e.” he told us. He told us that he wanted the blue one.She said to me, “You cant settle anything now.” She told me that I couldnt settle anything then.2. 疑問句的間接引語直接引語如果是疑問句, 變成間接引語后, 叫做間接疑問句。間接疑問句為陳述語序, 句末用句號，動詞時態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動詞常用ask, wonder, want to know, inquire。間接疑問句一般有三種：1) 一般疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，

29、由whether或if 引導(dǎo)。如:“Has he ever worked in Beijing?”Jim asked. Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Beijing. “Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 2) 特殊疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時， 仍由原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)?！癢hich room do you live i

30、n?” He asked. “你住哪個房間?”他問我。He asked me which room I lived in. 他問我住哪個房間?！癢hat do you think of the film?” She asked. 她問“你怎么看這部電影？”She asked her friend what she thought of the film. 她問她的朋友怎么看這部電影。3) 選擇疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時， 由whether/if or引導(dǎo)。“Is it your bike or Toms? Mum asked.Mum asked whether/if it was my b

31、ike or Toms.“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked.Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.3. 祈使句的間接引語當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 間接祈使句的引述動詞常用tell、ask、order、beg、request、order等, 而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.” Jack asked Mary t

32、o go to his house the next day.The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” The teacher told the students to stop talking.“Dont touch anything.” He said.He told us not to touch anything.注意: 在下列場合, 盡管陳述動詞為過去時形式, 間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)卻不必改變，即：a) 當(dāng)引述的是客觀事實、科學(xué)真理、現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣工作以及格言等內(nèi)容時：Tom said, “the earth goes round t

33、he sun.” Tom said (that) the earth goes round the sun.b) 當(dāng)動詞所表示的狀態(tài)或動作在引述時仍在繼續(xù)時：“Im forty,” he said. He said he is forty.c) 當(dāng)謂語動詞包含無過去時形式的情態(tài)助動詞時：He said, “It must be pretty late. I really must go.” He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go.He said, “You mustnt smoke in the room.” He said

34、I mustnt smoke in the room.1. Tony said:“I can play the violin”.2. Mary said:“I am studying Japanese”.3. Susan said:“I go shopping every Sunday”. 直接引語變間接引語直接引語變間接引語Tony said he could play the violin. Mary said she was studying Japanese.Susan said she went shopping every Sunday.4.Tom said:“My favorit

35、e sport is football”.5. Mary said :“I will go on Friday”.6. They said:“We are going to see a movie”.Tom said his favorite sport was football.Mary said she would go on Friday.They said they were going to see a movie.7. She said:“This is my computer”.8. They said:“We are having a surprise party”.9. Li

36、nda said:“I go camping every week”.She said this was her computer.They said they were having a surprise party .Linda said she went camping every week.1. She said, “I can speak English.” She said _ could speak English.2. He said to me, “I will come to your house to study.” He told me that _ would com

37、e to _ house to study.3. He said, “Lily has a good time at the party.” He said _ had a good time at the party.shehemyLily . Fill in the blanks. 4. “I usually go swimming. ”he told us. He told us he usually _ swimming in summer.5. “I have to do my homework.” Peter said. Peter said he _ to do his home

38、work.6. “I am good at English.” Lucy said. Lucy said she _ good at English.7. “He doesnt want to argue with his parents.” Jim said. Jim said he _ want to argue with his parents. wenthadwasdidnt你是個什么樣的人? 性格如何? 愛好什么?喜歡什么動物?有何特長? 請自我評價一下。自我評價后請同伴用英語來轉(zhuǎn)述你的話。Introduce yourself1. Listen to the tape again .2. Have a conversation about last nights “Young lives.”HomeworkI am funny.What did he say?直接引語: He said, “I am funny.”間接引語: He said he was fun