高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)Word版

1、高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 動(dòng)詞ing 形式作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)命題人：李虹 審題人：高一英語(yǔ)備課組 時(shí)間：2013-5-17一、 動(dòng)詞ing 形式作主語(yǔ)1. 動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)往往表示 的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 數(shù)。Eg: Swimming is my favourate sport.2. 在It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time /fun等后需用動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語(yǔ)。It is no use waiting for him any longer. It is a waste of time arguing about i

2、t. 3. 當(dāng)句型“There is no”表示“不允許、禁止某種行為的發(fā)生或存在”時(shí)，需用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。There is no joking about such matters. There is no point (in)doing sth There is no sense(in)doing sth. 【注意】當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)由形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格構(gòu)成。My sisters being ill made us worried.【題目】1. It is no good (不通過(guò)練習(xí)學(xué)英語(yǔ))。2. （put）on more closthes is not so good

3、.3. (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family. 4. to the station on time made everyone worried last week.A. Him not getting B. Tom not getting C. His not getting D. Not his getting二、 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)1. 作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞可用下面的口語(yǔ)記住：避免錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期（avoid, miss, postpone）建議完成多練習(xí)（advice, finish, practi

4、se）喜歡想象禁不?。╡njoy, imagine, cant help）承認(rèn)否認(rèn)與嫉妒（admit, deny, envy）逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒（escape, risk, excuse）2.英語(yǔ)中有一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也常跟v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的跟v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be worth, be busy等。He insisted

5、on doing it in his own way. 他堅(jiān)持要按自己的方法去做。I have never dreamed of visiting that place. 我從未夢(mèng)想過(guò)要參觀那個(gè)地方。3.有些動(dòng)詞或詞組后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式或不定式都可以，但意思不同。stop to do sth stop doing sth remember doing sth remember to do sth forget doing sth forget to do sth regret doing sth regret to do sth mean to do sth mean doing sth t

6、ry to do sth try doing sth 【題目】1). Everybody stopped (talk) as soon as the old expert began his speech.2). She is fond of (collect) stamps.3). I cant imagine the boy (speak) so rudely to his parents.4). Today were gong to practise (park).5). Instead of (go) to Zhongshan Park, they went to the zoo.4.

7、下列動(dòng)詞可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于 。need / want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/deserve to be done【題目】這輛自行車(chē)需要修理一下 。三。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not，帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)not應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞-ing形式之前。Excuse me for my not coming on time.Im sorry for not having kept my promise.四。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格，名

8、詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)名詞，即“sb./sb.s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)名詞加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式： 【注意】動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用兩種形式?！绢}目】1). the first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。2). Do you mind now. 你介意我現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎？3). Do you mind now. 你介意Jack現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎？四、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作狀語(yǔ)，在句中表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方

9、式或伴隨情況等。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多位于句首；作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常位于句末。1 表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè) Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我們已經(jīng)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備，現(xiàn)在可以應(yīng)考了。(= After we have made full preparations.)2 表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè) Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天沒(méi)有上學(xué)。(= Since he was ill.)3 表示結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)

10、 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. = and left him a lot of money. 他父親死了，留給他許多錢(qián).4 表示條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè) Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.=If you work hard at your lessons. 如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就一定能成功。5 表示讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè) Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. = Although they knew all this.盡管知道了一

11、切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。6 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，相當(dāng)于一個(gè) He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.= .and stared at the sky for a long time 他躺在草地上，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地望著天空。特別提醒1  從屬連詞+動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)為了使動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的時(shí)間、條件、讓步等意思更加明確，可在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞(when, while, if，though，unless, even if等)。例如：1.Dont talk while

12、 having dinner.吃飯時(shí)不要說(shuō)話。2.Once losing this chance, you cant easily find it.一旦失去這次機(jī)會(huì)你就很難找回特別提醒2 要避免無(wú)依著(無(wú)邏輯主語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致,如果狀語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)不一致，可從句加上主語(yǔ)，變成主從復(fù)合句。例如：【錯(cuò)誤】While reading the book, the telephone rang.【正確】While she was reading the book, the telephone rang.     

13、0; 她看書(shū)的時(shí)候，電話鈴響了。（reading的動(dòng)作不是the telephone發(fā)出）【錯(cuò)誤】Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.【正確】Looking out through the window, we found a beautiful garden.  從窗戶里，我們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)漂亮的花園。（looking的動(dòng)作不是garden發(fā)出）特別提醒3 獨(dú)立動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞-ing形式，如generally speaking, judging from，c*idering,ta

14、lkingof，supposing等，它們作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的邏輯主語(yǔ)可以和句子的主語(yǔ)不一致。這種形式已成為固定的用法。例如：Supposing he is ill, who will do the work? 假如他病了，誰(shuí)來(lái)做這工作呢？Generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，男孩比女孩對(duì)科學(xué)更感興趣?！绢}目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle (try) to bal

15、ance it.2). (work) hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.3). Much new and high technology has been introduced from America,thus (result) in great increase in production of the company.4). She forced herself to go out, (know) that she would feel more depressed if she s

16、tayed at home.5). (make) full preparations, we are ready for the examination.6). (believe)the earth to be flat, many people feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.7). She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, (break) it onto pieces.【考例】8). Dina, _ _for months to find

17、a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (湖南卷)A. struggling       B. struggled     C. having struggled          D . to struggle9). It rained heavily in the south, _ _seri

18、ous flooding in several provinces.（2010天津卷）A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause10). Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _ _supplies to Yushu,Oinghai province after the earthquake. （2010福建） A. sending B.to send C. having sent D.to have sent11). _ _that he was in gr

19、eat danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.（2008浙江卷）A. Not realized         B. Not to realize      C. Not realizing        D. Not to have realized語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)1. I had great difficulty _ the suitable food

20、on the menu in that restaurant.A. find B. found C. to find D. finding2. I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken3. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. hol

21、ding D. hold4. As a result of the serious flood, two-third of the buildings in the area_.A. need reparing B,. needs to repair C. needs reparing D. need to repair5.-Can I smoke here?-Sorry. We dont allow_ here.A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking6.To improve your spoken English, y

22、ou should practice_ it every day.A. speak B. to be spoken C. speaking D. to speak7. I regret_ that Im too busy_ in the talk.A. to say; to participate B. saying; participating C. to say; participating D. saying; to participate8.In my mind,_ that famous university will be the only way to become a worl

23、ds-class writer.A. attending B. attending C. attend D. having attended9. Seeing the funny scene, I cant help_.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed10. We look forward every spring to _ the flower lined garden.A. walking in B. walk in C. visit D. paying a visit11. The girl said that she had nev

24、er dreamt of _ a volunteer.A. be B. to be C. being D. is12. My grandfather is a millionaire, but _ money does not solve all his problem.A. has B. to have C. having D. having had13. _ to the station on time made everyone worried last week.A. Him mot getting B. Not his getting C. His not getting D. No

25、t getting14. Never mind. Please try _ the problem in another way.A. solve B. to solve C. being solved D. solving15. I really appreciate _ time to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had B. having C. to have D. to having16.The lawyer listened with full attention,       to miss any point（2010四川卷）  A.not trying        B.trying not C.to try not         D.not to try17._ at my classmatesfaces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. （2010北京） A. Look