2019年河源市中考英語試題與答案

1、2019年河源市中考英語試題與答案一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分，共30分）A.聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1. Where is the bag?AB2. Who is the speaker talking about?置畫 AB3. What does Mike usually do after school?囪因 AB4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?防因 AB5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?cc

2、史c我c根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題 ，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題 ，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選 項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1B.聽對話（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A

3、. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game 。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10. How much ar

4、e the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C A library.A. 8B. 10C. 12512. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.聽第七段對話,回答第 13-15 小題。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A boo

5、k. C. A map.14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.C. 聽獨白(本題有10小題,每小題1 分 ,共10 分 ), 并將答題卡上對應請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,在每小題所給出的三個選項中,選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白,回答第 16-20

6、小題。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a .A.community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year.A. onceB. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them.A. singB. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good pl

7、ace to welcome .A. customers B. newcomersC. old friends20. There are examples in the speech.A. three B. fourC. five聽第二段獨白，回答第21 25 小題。21. Jack is a(n) in Germany.A. artist B engineer C. teacher22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.23. He uses the of an old car as part of the wall

8、.A. wheel B. doorC. seat24. A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move anywhere he likes.A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms 聽第三段獨白，回答第2630小題。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow t

9、o get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、單項填空（本大題有15小題,每

10、小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。31. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A. seventy B. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better some milk in

11、 it.A. for B. withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by A. she B. her C. herself D. hers36. Young people are encouraged to work hard

12、their own dreams.A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved37. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A. so that B. until C. even if D. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will buildD. i

13、s built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. Fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest40. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A.

14、was working B. is workingC. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A. can B. can t C. shouldD. shouldn't43. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday.A. How are you going to B. how you are going toC. when are you going to D.

15、 when you are going to44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested inscience.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. So

16、unds terrible D. I'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大題有10 小題 ,每小題 1 分 ,共10 分 ）通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do.One day they decid

17、ed to play in the garden near their school.“ Come on, let's play chess, ” Ann“ I don't want to play chess,” Cindy replied.“ We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She wasgetting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry.

18、 _49_ she got home, she found she still had Anna s notebook in herschoolbag. “ Well, I m not giving it back to her today. I m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50 _ their notebooks. But Anna didn t have hers,and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she sh

19、ould tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. "Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone aske

20、d the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.46. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try47.A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue48. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away49. A

21、. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If50. A.gave awayB. asked forC. handed inD. paid for51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. Almost53. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule54. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet55. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize（本大題有15 小題,每小題2 分 ,

22、共 30 分 ）A 、 B 兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案15并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。加3喋（欺出sn阿Ioeve。year but there m things 曲機 What h bullying?師加 me. Az many children irwiund ihe *<*巾嘰 bu,llCdbv dnne in helph,1： ThCn 砌2 m憶 yuu M X M hurts 刈 w E 刖加加" canHing penpk mean （惡毒的）血狂5 laughing at people Idling

23、lies about people Mi” soecoZ ©in師 wilhowt perm席麗（允 g not Jetting 50rtleo% pt町 in a 阪叩 hitting people.H cy h晉r bulbing?CybcrtHiliying includes： sending bad tnussafes anEinc shanphotos online without perm必帛ion not letting someone be part ol an onhne group spreading lies nnhne.What can you do?If s

24、omeone 獨 rto（ kind to you. tdl an adult thai you know and like.For example, talk to a parent or teacher.If you gel bad messages, don't mpty. You should save them ind give them to your teachE your family or the police. Ask 郵 aduJt for help Don't sharesomething before you make sure cybcrbully&

25、lt;nSTalk to your paints。”時融 or加II if ）碇的it is tnie. That will help stop ihcbullying or if you arc uomed about afnend.Say sorry if youare not kind io someogalways remember think abouthow to be kindYou cun write a niessag or talk to the person. And in the future.For more響幽幽吧亞56. According to the pass

26、age, the followings are bullying EXCEPTB. hitting peopleA. calling people mean namesC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people57. Cyberbullying means bullyingA. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online, you shouldA. share them with friendsB.

27、give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets59. If you are not kind to someone, you should.A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly written for.A. Teachers B. parentsC. child D.

28、the policeBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics( 特征 )that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to de

29、cide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robo

30、t sensors (傳感器):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 發(fā)動機).A robot can move either the

31、 whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery( 電池).The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some

32、kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.61. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about.A. the toy B. the characteristicC. the m

33、achineD. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to.A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.64. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is.A.能源 B.勤奮 C.智能D.外觀65. What

34、 is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.C配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應的建議，請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議，并將題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。66. Jack plans to create a

35、 cooking club at school.He wants to know how much it will cos67. Sam cares about the environment very much.But he doesn't know how to start anEnvironmental club in school.68. Creating a swimming club is Mik e' s dream.However, he isn't surewhetherA. Setting up an English club is one of t

36、he things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it ' s a good idea to get the swimmers to a ne

37、arby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun You canhis school canhelp tobuild a pool.69. Sue is thinkingof startinganEnglishclub. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.firstask your classmates to join, andthen they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your plan sounds like a

38、good one. As for70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots love poetry. But she is wondering people to join.of kids how to getthe cost, you can ask your mother for some advice.She must knowa lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like p

39、laying games, agaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a f

40、ew members, so I wouldn ' t worry too much about it being small.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個 形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Last winter holidayvisited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular beca

41、use_72_ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a housethere over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses.He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many pa

42、intings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_singer. I liked him so much that I asked avisitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, GrandpaHuang has painted

43、_78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_.I really had a good time in the village _80_wished to visit it again.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息3納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀一篇有關(guān) 2019洲文明對話大會之亞美食節(jié)廣州站（The Asian Cuisine FestivalGuangzhou）的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡，

44、把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。searchhltpa JUw*e. rwntco nVcoit/« rmr*-id ialasvr -a» tan i dHtailontFrom May 16 to May 23 in 2019, die Asian CuisineFestival b Guangzhou was held to encourage among Asian countries.During the festhal, there were a number of activities showing GiuingzhuLi culture and the be

45、auty of Asian cuisine.Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou. Many famous people were mviltd to have morning Wa. tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings* beef or fish bails, chicken feel. etc.Besides "My Favorite A

46、sian Cuisine*' was held m Guangzhou to choose the restaurants and dishes. A 1 r2-mtcplong hand-painlcd picture was published. !he picture was about the cutsinc choices along the Pearl River. Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make tradnional ftxxl by using modem techn

47、ology Visiiors could buy other products aboui traditional food and culture, such as books, postcards and stamps.The slogan （口 號） of the festival is "Enjoying Asian Cqisme 3nd Savoring the Taste of the Mitiennium Flower City” Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food a

48、nd its culture. The director of ihe festival said （hat ont wou（l nccd a year ariw（）. rather than 社 day or n*°* u） "My e” the best of Guangzhou cuisine.Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81.The number of the top restaurants on the visit82.The thing that the hand-painted picture was about83.They way to make traditional food in this festival84.The things th