人教版初中英語常用詞組句型歸納

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載人教版初中英語常用詞組句型歸納1. see、hear、notice、find、feel 、listen to 、look at（感官動詞）+ do eg :I like watching mon keys jump2 （比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）補(bǔ)：a place of interest名勝4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界7 alo ng with

2、 同.一道，伴隨.eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去the stude nts pla nted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for mybook11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在.歲時(shí) eg : I

3、 am sixteen I am at the ageof sixtee n14 at the begi nning of .的起初； .的開始15 at the end of + 地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候補(bǔ)：at least 至少17 be /feel con fide nt of sth /that clause + 從句 感覺 / 對什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish I feel t

4、hat I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)19 be able to（+ v 原） =can（+ v 原） 能夠eg :She is able to sing.She can sing.補(bǔ)：base on 以 為根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離29 be bad for 對什么有害 Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be bor n 出生于31 be busy doi ng sth 忙于做

5、什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心be close to離很近33 be differe nt from和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以.著名35 be frie ndly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自eg : He is from Bejing He comes from BejingIs he fromBeji ng ? Does he come from Beji ng ?37 be full of 裝滿. 的 /be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is

6、full ofwater /the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句39 be going to + v(原) 將來時(shí)40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長,善于.41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Readi ng aloud is good for your En glish20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to si ng21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕. eg : rm afraed

7、to go out atni ghtrm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: rm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I shouldbe allowed to watch TV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be an gry with sb生某人的氣eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級as 和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高28 be away from 從離

8、開學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對某人有好處eg : Read ing aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisi ng is helpful to your bady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tron ble46 be in terested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲至 U

9、 eg: Be late for class 上課遲至 U48 be like 像. eg : rm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from 由.制成（制成以后看不見原材料）補(bǔ)：be made in在生產(chǎn)或制造51 be made of 由.制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎補(bǔ)：be please with 對感到扌兩丿意55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫eg:陶 is sh

10、ort for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obey ing no les62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 Some stude nts are not strict wi

11、ththem selves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning Iam sure of lear ning En glish well67 be sure of sth對做某事有信心eg: rm sure of my head （myteacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心eg: r

12、m suer that he can pass thetest 我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure to lear n En glish well我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名 /動 doing 害怕.71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doi ng sth習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to get

13、t ing up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起He is used to sleep ing in class他習(xí)慣上課睡覺He is used to worki ng hard/ He is used to hard work他習(xí)慣努力工作74 be worth doi ng 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was lat

14、e because of hisheadache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start with =begin with 以 什么開始什么eg : Lets begi n the game with the songI beg in to go home78 betweenand兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向.借. lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 b

15、oth = the same(as) = not differe nt(from)表相同學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth補(bǔ)：both and.和都eg : rm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the statio n我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has bee n botheri ng me for weeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了Hes botheri ng me to lend him money82 by the end of 到.

16、 為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ? 你為什么不 關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)來88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想 出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 com muni cate w

17、ith sb 和某人交流91 con sider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not con sider going to luzhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著.跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在.方面做得更好補(bǔ)：do well in 在.方面干的好96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)補(bǔ)：droup off 放下（某物）97 Dont forget to do sth

18、不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /從句/名詞不要介意.99 each + 名（單）每一個(gè) . eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up +do ing學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載101 enjoy +doi ng 喜歡102 escape from 從. 逃跑eg: The pris oners have escaped from the pris on犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Some gas is escap ing from the pipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104

19、 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn)eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg : I find the book in terest ing109 finish 完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 /forget

20、 doing 做了而又忘了 Dont forget to gohome./I forget clos ing door112 from to 從某某至 U 某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做.eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get alo ng well with sb = get o n w

21、ell with sb與某人相處得好116 get alo ng with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 I get ready for math/I am readyfor math 補(bǔ) get bake 退還118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sthget out of 從取出120 getfrom從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give

22、 sb sth給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 補(bǔ)：go over 過一遍；仔細(xì)檢 查學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doi ng 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事hate doi ng 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報(bào)

23、告 談一談131 have bee n doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg : You have bee ntalk ingYou have bee n sleep ing since132 have been to 地方).去過某過地方 have gone to (地方)去了某地還沒回來had better( not) do sth 最好(不要)做某事133 have fun +do ing玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have no thi ng to do 我沒什么事情做13

24、5 have to do sth必須做某事have sth done 請某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doi ng sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doinghave no time to do sth 沒有時(shí)間做某事138 have(時(shí)間)off 放.假 eg: I have mon th off 我請一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth on es sth幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do

25、sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doi ng) = What about(+doi ng)144 how do you like =how do you find sth =how is sth like= what do youthi nk of你對什么的看法145 if :是否=whethereg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載該去參加晚會He does nt know if (whether) we will arriv

26、e on time tomorrow morni ng他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they cha nge the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會讓我知道的I II go to En gla nd ,if I have eno ugh money n ext year 如果我明年由 足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in on es opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為148

27、 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = fin ally（adv） 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west西 east 東）151 in the sun 在太陽下152 in crease 增加eg : Theyve in creased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了 3%the populati on has in creased from 12 millio n ten years ago to 18millio n now153 in stead of

28、+ （名）代替eg: rd like an apple in stead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like En glish in stead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 in troduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人in troduce on eself 自我介紹155 in vite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minu tes to do my homework It takes me half anhour

29、 to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 Its +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣Its +adj of sb 對某人來學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載說太怎么樣160 Its +adj（for sb） to do （對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 Its +adj of sb to dosth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with my En glish161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 對.

30、 來說是個(gè)好主意162 Its importa nt to sb 對某人來說很重要eg: Its importa nt to meIts time for sth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg : Its time to have class Its time for class該去上課了164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓 . 進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓.保持. eg: I want to keep my motherhappy keep

31、 healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anser tokey 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑. eg : Dont la ngh at othersWe Ian ghed atthe joke172 lear n by on eslfe 自學(xué)lear n from 從 學(xué)習(xí)173 lear n from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should lear n from Lei Feng174 lear n to do sth 學(xué)做某事lear n somethi ng by heart 背誦記熟175 let s

32、b do sth 讓某人做某事 lend someth ing to somebody 把某物 借給某人176 Let sb dow n 讓某人失望 eg : We should nt let our faren tsdown 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in +大地萬/at +小地萬居住在某地eg: I live inLuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顧 照看180 lose on es way誰迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路163 Its

33、time to do sth學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載181 make a decisi on to do sth決定做某事補(bǔ)：make a contribution todoing 貢獻(xiàn)給182 make frie nds with sb和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friendswith you183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibiti on of on eself讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n+n使什么成為什么eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife學(xué)習(xí)必備歡

34、迎下載186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫189 make up on es mind190 make differenee to 191 mi nd sb to do mi nd on es doing 介意.做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容詞194 must be 一定195 n

35、eed + 名詞196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事200 not anymore = no more 再也不 more Hecried no more他再也不哭201 not 形、副）at all eg: Hes n ot tall at allshe does nt junp farat all202 notat all 一點(diǎn)都不not only but also 不但而且203 not either 表否定， 也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either我也沒有姐姐204 not until 直到.才.eg

36、: I did nt sleep un til my mother came back The child did nt stop crying until I give her sugar205 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb給某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人 I offer you water （Ioffer water to you 我給你提供水207 on on es way to在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 方面 on the other hand 另一

37、方面209 on the phone = over the phone用電話交談197 need to do （實(shí)義動詞）n eed do（情態(tài)動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do199 no +名詞no /n eithr of hate doingeg: He did nt cry any學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to ano ther 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin

38、遍又一遍的eg : He clea ned the floor overand over agin215 part-time job 兼職工作fall-time job 全職工作216 pay for 付.錢pay the bill 開錢，付錢217 please +dopullup from 把從拉上來218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doi ng練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對.更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to

39、chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做 不愿意去做 He prefers riding a bike to divi ng他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做 也不愿My unde prefers to buy a now car rather tha n repaiv the used one 我叔 叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來223 pre

40、te nd to do sth 裝著去做什么prete nd that 從句eg : The two cheats prete nded to be worki ng very hard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作He prete nded that he did not know the an swer 他裝著不知道答案224 rather than 寧可.也不.eg : I would rather be a doctor tha n a teacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather than cats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regard as 把.當(dāng)作.eg

41、: Please give my best regards to your family請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候?qū)W習(xí)必備歡迎下載I regard you as my friend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cook ing (he remids me to cook他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures

42、remi nd me of my school days這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remi nd me of my mother228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to on eself對自己說230 say to sb 對某人說231 sb spe nd somemo ney on sth花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spe nd sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰233 sb spe nd sometime(i n) doi ng sth 花了多少時(shí)間

43、做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣 You seem to be tired You seemto be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 sendto 把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使.震驚 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me ashock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I

44、show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show meyour pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some - others 一些. 另一些.244 start with 從.開始beginwith 從.開始學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離. start doing sth/start to dosth 開始做某學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載eg : Were told

45、to stay away from the an imals whe visit ing the zoo 當(dāng)我 們參觀 zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246 stop doi ng 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doi ng sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doi ng阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣，這種251 suit sb

46、 適合某人252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇to on es surprise令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課take on es temperature 給某人量體溫254 take sb to 把某人帶去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =256 talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you I talk with him264 thank you for +doi ngtha nk sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人265 the same + 名詞(doin

47、g)+as . the more the more越就越266 the same 名)asas(adj adv) as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doi ng sth 做某方面的方法 the day beforego for a walk 散步 talk with和誰說 eg :talk of 談到eg :we talk about談?wù)撽P(guān)于257 talk with sb和某人說話258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sthstorytell sb that 叢句te

48、ll sb not to do sthtell a261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告訴某人做什么不要做什么tell sb not to do sth告訴某人263 tell from thank to 幸虧，由于學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載yesterday 前天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to lear n En glishDo you know the way of lear ning En glish268 the way to（地點(diǎn)）到哪的路269 tooto 太怎樣而不能 adj +

49、enough to 足夠能、sothat +叢 句 太 所以 such+名詞that+從句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant goto schoolHe is old eno ugh to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte .into 把什么翻譯成什么eg : Trasalte English intochin ese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try on es bes

50、t to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try mybest to lear n En glish well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功try doi ng sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了eg : He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了274 try 試衣服have a try 試一下275 turn down 開小 turn up 開大276 turn off 關(guān)上 turn on 打開open 拆開277 upside dow n 倒著nu less=if no

51、t278 visit to參觀某個(gè)地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人 wait forsometime 等多少間eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？Lets wait for the rain to stop讓我們等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 wa nt to do sth想做某事283 watch sb do sth觀看某人做某事補(bǔ)：wear out 把穿壞284 welcome to +（地方）

52、 歡迎到.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果怎么辦 What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？What if alie ns should come to the earth假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？287 what they will do = what to do288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么 困難？289 while +延續(xù)性動詞290

53、 why dont you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with on es best = with the help of sb在某人的幫助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下with on es help294 work at -在某處工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298

54、 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 youd better do 最好做某事 =youd better n ot do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v（原）301 聯(lián)系動詞（taste 吃起來/sound 聽起來/look 看起來/semll 聞起來）+adj302 名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí),形容詞放在之前,名詞副 詞放在之后303 太多 too much +不可數(shù) too many +可數(shù)much too 相當(dāng)于very，修飾形容詞304 向賓語提問： Whom 305 向地點(diǎn)提問： Where 306 向方式提 問：How307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How muc

55、h 308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：Howmany309 向頻率提問：How ofte n310 向時(shí)間段提問：How long311 向時(shí)間提問： what time/whe n312 向物主代詞提冋：Whose313 向職業(yè)提問： what do/does .do314 向主語提問：Who315 在將來時(shí)中， .以后（用 in,一般時(shí)態(tài)中，以后（用afterIt s time for sth 該到做某事的時(shí)間了It s time to do sth.（S time for sb. to do sth）該到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了 .學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2. can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask （tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .請（告訴）某人（不）做某事.4. make