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1、中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀拔高訓(xùn)練題(四篇,含答案,原創(chuàng))(一)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的( A-E) 五個選項(xiàng)中,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。As a little boy, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stonewalls,(1)I can still remember one afternoon w
2、hen I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the farm, Id wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the house. My parents would never agree.(2)One spring afternoon, I summoned (鼓足)all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults had gathered after
3、 dinner.I, uh, I want to climb the stone walls, I said hesitantly. (3). Can Iclimb the stone walls? Immediately a chorus went up from the women in the room. Heavens, no!” they cried in surprise. Youll hurt yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; the response was just as Id expected. But before I could l
4、eave the room, I was stopped by my grandfather s voice. Hold on just a minute, I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls.(4)Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program Mister Rogers Neighborhood, seen by millions of children throughout America. (5), but one th
5、ing remains the same: my message to children at the end ofalmost every visit, Theres only one person in this whole world like you, and people can like you exactly as you are.A: The walls were old; some stones were missing, others loose(松動) andcrumbling (裂開)B: There have been changes over the yearsC;
6、 He has to learn to do things for himself.D; the house and barn provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me. E; Everyone looked upAnswers:1-5 DAE C B(二)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù):Wherever you are, and whoever you may be, there is one thing in (A) you and I are just alike at this moment, and in all the
7、 moments of our lifestyle.(E) 我們不是在休息,我們是在一次旅途中。 Our life is a movement, a tendency, endless progress towards an unseen goal.We are gaining something, or losing something, or losing something every day. Even when our position and our character seem to remain exactly the same, they are changing. For
8、the only advance of time is a change. It is not the same thing to have a bare field in January and in July. The season makes the difference. The limitations that are childlike in the child are childish in the man.Everything ( B) we do is a step in one direction or another. Even the failure to do som
9、ething is in itself a deed. It sets us forward or backward. (D) The action of the negative pole of a magnetic needle( 磁針)is just as real as the action of the positive pole.Are you nearer to your port today than you were yesterday? yes, you must be a little nearer to some port or other for since your
10、 ship was first(C)launched upon the sea of life, you have never been still for a single moment, the sea is too deep, you could not find an anchorage( 車苗地)if you would, there can be no pause until you come into port.任務(wù)一:1 .在(A)和(B) 處填入合適的詞:(A) (B) 2 .寫出(C)處劃線單詞的同義詞組 :(C) 任務(wù)二:漢英互譯:3 .將(D)處劃線的句子譯成漢語:4
11、.將(E)處劃線的句子譯成英語:任務(wù)三:回答問題:5 . What does the last paragraph tell us ?Answers: 1.(A ) which (B ) that2 .(C ) set up3 .一根刺針陰極的作用和陽極的作用都是一樣真實(shí)的4 . We are not at rest, we are on a journey.5 . It tells us that if we have a goal we should not stop on the halfway because we are on a life journey.(三)閱讀下面一段短文,并
12、根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 每個空格只填一個單詞。I have had so many teachers in my life, but those I have valued most are the teachers who taught me about love. The person who smiles happily when they drop money in a charity box is a teacher of love.The child who offers laughter and hugs more freely than an
13、adult is a teacher of love. The person who gives corn to starving deer and feeds hungry birds with seeds in winter is a teacher of love. The big dog who shares half of its food and place in the doghouse with a little puppy on a cold night is a teacher of love. Everyone who spends their lives sharing
14、 great love through countless acts of kindness is a teacher of love.You can be a teacher of love, too. You can be a person who gives encouragement and joy to soul in need. You can be a person who cares for a sick friend, comforts a hurting heart and shares cheer fullness and kindness with everyone e
15、verywhere. You can be what life wants you to be- a teacher of beauty, honor and unconditional love.Teachers of LoveTeachers who the writer(1)The ones who (2) him about love.The ones who (3) happily when they (4)theirmoney to the charity.A teacher of love meansthat all the people who (5) most time sh
16、aring theirlove and (6)with anybody around them in theirlives.(7) to be ateacher of loveFirstly ,(8)the people who are in need.(9), care for the ones who are uncomfortable. Thirdly, tryto be a helpful and kind-hearted person and love the world (10)Answers: valued (2) taught (3) smile (4) donate (5)
17、spend (6) kindness (7) How (8) encourage (9) Secondly(10) unconditionally(四)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列五個問題:If we look at the sky on a perfectly fine summer ,we will f indS thay the blue color is the most pure overhead and when looking high up in a direction opposite to the sun.At sunset and sunrise however, this l
18、ast effect is greatly intensified (增強(qiáng)的), owing to the great thickness of the strata(巖層)of air through which the lightreaches usThe huge amount of this dust is well shown by the fact that then only we can look full at the sun, even when the whole sky is free from clouds and there is no apparent mist.
19、But the suns rays then reach us after having passedirst, through a huge thickness of the higher strata 他層)of the air, the minute dust of which reflects most of the higher strata of the air; the minute dust of which reflects most of the blue rays away from us, leaving the complementary yellow light t
20、o pass on Then, the somewhat rough dust reflects the green ray sleaving a more orange-colored light to pass o nand finally some of the yellow is reflected, leaving almost pure red.With every change in the heights of the sun, the display changes its characterand most of all when it has sunk below the
21、 horizon and thanks to the more favorable angles, a larger quantity of the colored light is reflected toward us. Especially when there is a certain amount of cloud in this case.These, so long as the sun was above the horizon stopped much of the light and color, but when the great luminary發(fā)光體)has pas
22、sed away from our direct vision his light shines more directly on the under sides of all the clouds and air strata of different densities(密度);a new and more bright light makes the western sky turn red and a display of wonderful ever-changing colors appears .And all this unsurpassable glory (壯觀,壯麗)is owed to (歸功
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