河南省2018年中考英語真題試題(含答案)

1、河南省 2018 年中考英語真題試題注意事項1，本試卷共10 頁，七個大題，滿分120 分，考試時間 100 分鐘。2本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（ 20 小題，每小題 1 分，共 20 分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer

2、.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A At16 ： 00 ：B： At 16 ： 15C. At16:355. What are they talking about ？A A weekend plan A class celebration A personal hobby 第

3、二節(jié)A、 B、 C聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第 6 至第 7 兩個小題。6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars聽下面一段對話，回答第 8 至第 9 兩個小題。8. Where are the speakers?A. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In

4、 a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.聽下面一段獨白，回答第 10 至第 12 三個小題。10. What is Trevor?A. A guide B. A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?18 / 19A.Because the speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flyi

5、ng exciting. t12. How long has the speaker done this job?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years聽下面一段對話，回答第 13至第15三個小題。13. What are they planning for?A. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesn't eat chicken?A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do next?Prepare the d

6、ishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。 17. 18. 19. 20.、單項選擇（15小題， 每小題1分，共15分）從A、R C、D四個選項中選出個最住答案，21 . Are you going tofootball match tonight?一 1 wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a child. I wou

7、ld sit for hours by the river doing-simply daydreamingA nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23 .- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again一 I won't. That's a(n) A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24 . Aunt Jane is now over seventy,

8、but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. very B. well C. about1. .1 stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayasa few years ago.A. at B. for C. until D. through26. 一 Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Comewith us!一 Why not?A. try B. tas

9、te C. choose D. search27. The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “ level" are the same they are read left tonight or right to left.A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28. 一 Honey, where are you?一 I Just let me put on my shoes.A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29. 一 -Why

10、don't you get yourself a job?一 -That'ssaid than done.A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not becausethey are nice, but because you are.A. 'Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31. 一 Are you going to the cinema

11、 tonight?一 J don't know. I go or I stay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might32. -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is justA. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ） setting off33. Anyone who is a server or has been on

12、e knows that customers always come first.A. whom B. what C. who D, whichExcuse me.Do you knowSorry, I don ' t know, either.how to check out a book when will the concert beginThat there is a bank near hereHow long the meeting would lastWhich of the following public signs is correct in English?Tic

13、ktl OEemh 加np Uit meeting迎in加爐7。供水處三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Our teacher ask ed us what our favorite animal was,and I said," Fried chicken " Shesaid I wasn't funny, but she wasn ' t_36, because everyone else laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is m

14、y favorite_37. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a（n）_38 of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken,pork and beef. _39 my teacher sent me to the principal's office（校長室）.Itold him what happened, and he _40, too. Then he told me not to

15、 do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I toldher it was chicken. She asked me_41, just like she' d asked the other children.Itold her it was because people could _42 them into fried chicken. She sent meback to the principal's office. He laugh

16、ed, and told me not to do it again. I don't_43. My parents taught me to be honest, _44 my teacher doesn't like itwhen I am.Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45 like(s) most.肯德基創(chuàng)始人）.”I told her, "Colonel Sanders(Guess where I am now.A. angerA. foodB. rightB. anima

17、lC.patientC.answerD.seriousD.tasteA. exampleB. discover C.enemyD.memberA.InsteadB. AgainC.AnywayD.AlsoA. laughedB.believed C.shoutedD.agreedA.whenB. whereC.howD.whyA.cutB. divideC.makeD.addA.careB. regretC. understand D.rememberA.butB. andC.orD.forA.IB.weC.sheD.they四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，

18、然后按文后要求做題。ACL AREAR "ORDSummer English at St Clare ' s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 552031website:Ages: Young children (9-12),Teenagers(13-17)Crea

19、tive Arts Summer SchoolDesigned for young students with a great interest in panting,providing them with an exciting experience to explore creativepathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.ukAges: Teenagers(14-15 )XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fant

20、astic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMT s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop theiracting, singing and dancing abil

21、ities. Join the UK s leading music theatrecompany!Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website:Ages: Young children (6-12), Teenagers (13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 員工；drama 戲劇根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.If you are interested in painting, you may call forA.020 8371 9686B. 01202 363831C.020 8563 7725D.01865 552031more inform

22、ation.47.If you visit, you may get some information about drama.A.aub.ac.ukB.CD.48. Eight-year-old Mike can go toin the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clare ' s, OxfordYMT s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. What a special about Summer English a

23、t St Clare, Oxford?A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably from?BIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered hisexperience as a young high school prudent. So he mad

24、e sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he wasleft a tip （消費） ,only$3.28.That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know theval

25、ue of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came toeat at this restaurant a

26、s our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn t treat us like babies!So I want to say thank you for making our groan - up experience so amazing andfun.

27、“ I would also like to say sorry on behalf of（代表 ） my group. Since we werenew to all of this, reasonable（ 合乎情理 ） ， but we had completely forgotten（and didn t know,to be honest） what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.“ Having no

28、 idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“ So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra forsimply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you formaking our nigh

29、t fun. Thank you!51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?A. He tried to make then pay more.B. He served them like other waiters.C. He treated them as young children.D. He did his best to make them happy.52.Why didthe group of teens leavethat small tip?53.they looked down onBecausetheydidn&

30、#39;tBecausetheyweren'tBecausetheythoughtB.know what aC.pleased withD.What made theA. BecauseA. The tiptheythetipthewaiter.meant.service.the tip should be thatteens write the letter?left forthe waiter.B.much.The billthe restaurant received.C.Theway thewaiterservedthem.D.Thefun theyhadat theresta

31、urant.54.What dorestaurantwaiters mindmost inAmerica?B.C.B.C.D.A.WhatWhat kinddishesC. WhetherHow muchof guests they receive.people usually order.they are given reasonablecustomers pay for their55. What did the group of teesA. They were quite thankfulTheyTheyTheyThetryforthetips.meals.to saywaiter&#

32、39;shad realizedtheir mistakeandmade ithad awantedspringfor people toin the letter?service.right.wonderful experiencemore customers toseason brings warmatthe restaurant.go to the restaurant.weather, flowers and other changesenjoy.For some restaurantcooks, the most excitingspring arrival is ramps.Ram

33、ps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of thefirst plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized（ 意識）by theirredstem（ 莖）, andtwo longand widegreenleaves. Theyare also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions（ 洋蔥 ）.Ramp

34、s arenotas well-knownas othervegetables, buttheyhave alonghistoryintheUnitedStates.Inthe Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small tow ns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinnersforthecommunity.However, overthelast 30 yea

35、rs, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now ahighly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and WashingtonD.C.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild.It is difficult to grow them onfarms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect r

36、amps by searching forests forsome small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short seaso n. Within a few weeksof full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for theirpopularity.And that popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth.In 1995, the localG

37、overnment in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, youstill have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.why are ramps so popular

38、in North America?A.Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57. Which of the following is the picture of a ramp?58.What does the word"they " refer to （ 指的是 ）？A.foragersB.rampsC.customersD.restaurants59

39、. Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?A.Because ramps were in great danger.B.Because ramps' smell polluted the air.C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D.Because the government wanted to make money.60. What' s the best title for the text?A.Americans go crazy for ramp

40、s in spring.B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C.Ramps were once popular in North America.D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.DDear Linda,_61_As I told you yesterday, I amin Rometoday. Tomorrow we are gettingthe traindownto thesouth of the country and then a ship across to Greec

41、e _62_We started in England and we spent two days in London and anotherday in Canterbury We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history Andthe only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?_63_Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But w

42、edays withwe met some nice people from Canada and spent two greatnext year What athem One of them， Clive ， is going to your university coincidence!64_After that. We went south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and wecouldn t stay as long as we wanted ,so that s why we re in Italy now!_65_See yo

43、u soon.Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容， 從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇， 使文章意思通暢、 內(nèi)存完整。A.OK. That' s enoughfrom me for now.I want to post this letter nowso you can getitby theweekend.B. I cant wait toarriveinAthensto see all thathistory. Let me tell you somethingaboutwhere we have visitedsofar. Iknowyou want tocome hereonva

44、cation too one day!Cliveand his wife leftusonce we gotto Germanybytrain.Theywentup into Denmarkbutwe continued toMunich. Wowwhata greatcity!boughtyoua surprise gift there.I hope youlikeit.D. At least when wegot toParis,thesun wasshining!We onlystayed foroneafternooninE.theDisneyHowFrenchcapitalbecau

45、semyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEurowhichis tothe eastofParis.are things with you?Itwas greattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分,10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個詞是多余的。So only ask friend there her talk start because later like interestOnce, there was a little girl

46、 named Meredith. Meredith enjoyedspending66_ free time with her friends, but therewassomething different about Meredith. She was always interestedin things67_ chemistry and history . Meredith neverwanted to 68 about these interests because she was afraidshe would be judged（ 評頭論足 ）. she always learne

47、d more about these topics whenshe was by herself, _69_ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was _70_ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and _71_ to talk about her interests.First ,she said she was _72_in reading a

48、nd writing stories. Second, she saidshe liked history. _73_,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes litup with joy. Finally, she had found someonewho had commoninterests as her. _74_ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately （立刻） becam

49、e _75_and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.六、補全對話（ 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫完璧。A： Hi, Harry! It s great to meet you again. Where have you been so far?B： 76.A： I see. W hat s your plan for today?B： I m going to the book store.77. ?A： Oh, sorry. I we

50、nt there yesterday. Doyou remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?B： Wait! 78.?A： Yes, exactly. She hasn t changed much. You know, she l ives in this city now.B： Did you meet her by coincidence?A： 79. .At first, she was staring （盯著） at me, and I wasn t sure that she was Anne.B： 80.?A： Ye

51、s， I did. It s 115 848 2810.B： Let me write it down. I will call her sometime.七、書面表達（ 15 分）每個人都生活在一個特定的環(huán)境，請以“ What I like about where I live ”為題，并根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文，描述你的生活環(huán)境。2 ）你喜歡這個環(huán)境的什么；3 ）你對這個環(huán)境有何期望。2.要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2）詞數(shù)80左右。What I like about where I live參考答案聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1. A2. A3. B4. C5. A6. C7. B8. A9. B10. C20 / 1911. B12. C13. B14. A15. C16. D17. A18. B19. E20. C單項選擇（ 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）21. D22. A23. C24. B25. B26. A27. D28. C29. B30. A31. D32. B33. C34. A35. D完形填空（ 10 小題，每小