介詞講義及習(xí)題

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載介詞講解及練習(xí)I,介詞的相關(guān)概念和用法：1, 介詞的概念：介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞，起“媒介”作用2, 介詞后加賓語，即名詞或代詞性質(zhì)的詞。例如：I am in school .in the morning_例如：Thanks for helping me .What about going for a walk ?3, 介詞的分類：，時(shí)間介詞；，地點(diǎn)介詞；，方式介詞；，目的介詞；，原因介詞；，運(yùn)動(dòng)方向介詞；，比較介詞；等等等等。U,介詞的分類：一、表示時(shí)間的介詞- ?？嫉臅r(shí)間介詞有 at, in, on “在.”1. at 表示“在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，或用來

2、表示不確定的時(shí)間和短期的假日、時(shí)節(jié)等。女口： at six o clock, at Easter2. in 表示“在某一時(shí)間段”，如用在月、季、年份、時(shí)代、世紀(jì)等。如：in July/summer/2000/ancient times/the 1999 sin the morning/afternoon/evening3.on 表示在特殊或具體的日子。如：ston Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morni ng of August 1, on Mid-autu mn Day4.注意：當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的名詞前，有 this / last / next /

3、every 時(shí)，前面不需要加介詞。【小練習(xí)】：There are four seas ons_ a year.What do you wear_ win ter?We have no classes_ Sun days.My birthday is_September.My birthday is_June 18th.( )1 Childre n get gifts_Christmas and_ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on()2 -There is nothing_ tomorrow after noon, i

4、s there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up()3 A lot of stude nts in our school were born_ March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since()4 Tim sudde nly returned_ a rainy ni ght.A. onB. atC. inD. duri ng()5 My gran dfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of()6 The tra

5、in is starting_ five mi nu tes.A. inB. atC. forD.still()7 Mike does his exercises_ seve n_ the eve ning.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載()8She will come back_ n ext week.A. inB. atC. onD./()9They played basketball_last ni ght.A. inB. atC. onD./4. since, from,和 for (拔咼1) si nee 指從某時(shí)一直延

6、續(xù)至今，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用完成時(shí)。如：He has lived here si nee 1993.2) from 說明開始的時(shí)間，謂語可用過去、現(xiàn)在、將來的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：From now on, I will learn En glish in the morni ng.3) for 指動(dòng)作延續(xù)貫穿整個(gè)過程，后接時(shí)間段，表示“持續(xù)時(shí)間”。主句用完成時(shí)。女口： I have studied English for six years.5. after 與 in “在.之后”1) after與時(shí)間段連用，用于過去時(shí)。女口： They finished the work after two year

7、s.2) after 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，用語將來時(shí)。女口： I ll ring you up after two o clock.3) in與時(shí)間段連用，指“在之內(nèi)”，表示從說話起的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，常用將來時(shí)。女口： The bus will be here in ten minutes.6. by“到以前為止” (拔高部分)“by +時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“到以前為止”，如果 by 后跟一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。如:We had lear ned 1000 En glish words by the end of last term.7. “ during +時(shí)間段” “在期間”(拔高部分)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

8、連用表示某期間的動(dòng)作。女口： He lives with us during these years.8. un til用于否定句中，意為“直到才”，其前的謂語動(dòng)詞多用瞬間性動(dòng)詞；用于肯定句中，意為“直到為止”，其前的謂語動(dòng)詞須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：I didn t leave until my mother came home.I waited for my mother un til she came home.9. before 和 after 表示時(shí)間，分別意為“在之前”和“在之后”。如：Please bring your homework before ten o clock.【小練習(xí)】

9、：練習(xí) 1：()1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A. afterB. forC. in D. before()2 She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950.A. betwee nB. duri ngC. in D. since()3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days.A. afterB. inC. on D. before()4 The America n Civil War lasted four years before the N

10、orth won_ the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on練習(xí) 2：學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載()1 Mary had fini shed her homework_ the time I got home.A. untilB. by C. atD. whe n()2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher retur ned.A. tillB. byC. duri ngD. while()3 They did n t leave the station_ they get on the train.A. untilB. by C. after yD.

11、 at練習(xí) 3:(拔高題)1 () Both Mary and Betty will get married this year. Mary is going to beg in their hon eym oonChristmas while Betty_ New Year s Day.A. on; on B. at; in C. at; on D. by; on2 () Suffering from the terrible earthquake, the victims often awake several times_ the ni ght and sometimes they ev

12、e n cannot sleep_ ni ght.A. in; at B. at; in C. duri ng; in D. in; duri ng3 ( ) He went abroad for further education_ a few weeks.He will go abroad for further educati on_ a few weeks.A. in; in B. after; after C. in; after D. after; in4 () No hurry! The train will be here_ a few minutes.No hurry! Th

13、e train will be here_ twelve o clock.No hurry! The train will be here_ lun ch.A. after; in; atB. i n; after; afterC. after; in; after D. i n; after;in5 ( ) The horrible earthquake struck Wen chua n_the after noon whe n I was travelli ngthere.A. in B. on C. duri ng D. withi n6 () Last ni ght Mr. Croo

14、k did n t come back at the usual time. In stead, he met somefriends and_out_midni ght.It was_ midni ght that they reached the camp site.A. stayed; un til; not un tilB. stayed; un til; un tilC. didn t stay; until;untilD.didn t stay; until;not until練習(xí) 4:()1 Childre n wake up very early the morni ng of

15、 Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. forD. at()2_ a cold win ter mornin g, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For()3 It happe ned to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. withD. of()4 Why did you get up so early_ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in練習(xí) 5:()1 He went to Shangha

16、i_September 3, 1991 and cameback_ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia()2 Lucy was born_ the ni ght of May 12, 1984.A. on B. inC. at D. to()3 Mrs Brow n came to Chi na_1996.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.onB. of C. to,D. in()4_ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show theirmourning_Joe Hill.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A. On; to B. I n; of .C. On; for ,D. At; for()5 Ann moved_ Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in iB. to; inC. to; o nD, in; in()6 They started offan autu mn after noon.A. duri ngB. atC. inD. on練習(xí) 6:()1 He ofte n goesschoolsix thirtythe morningA. for; to; inB. to; at in