人教版七年級英語上冊重點短語總匯-語法總結

1、人教版七年級英語上冊重點短語總匯, 語法總結句型(1)-What+be+主語+doing.正在做什么-主語+be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing- I m doing my homework.(2)- Thanks for 為。而感謝例： Thanks for your letter.(3)- Here are/is 例： Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交際用語(1)-Do

2、 you want to go to the movices Sure.(2)-When do you want to go -Let' s go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball- At school.(4)- What s he waiting for - He s waiting for abus.(5)- What s he reading He s reading a newspaper.1) 現在在進行時的形式是：助動詞 be(am,is,are)+ 動詞 -ing 形式 (也叫現在分詞)， 表示現在 (說話的瞬間)正

3、在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2) 現在進行時的肯定句形式主語 +be(am,is,are)+ 動詞現在分詞+其他I m watching TV.3) 現在進行時的否定句形式主語 +be(am,is,are)+not+ 動詞現在分詞+其他They are not playing soccer.4) 現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答Is(am,are)+ 主語+動詞現在分詞+其他Yes, 主語 +is/am/are. No, 主語 +isn t/aren t/am not.Are you reading Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+is/am/

4、are+ 主語+現在分詞+其他例 :What is your brother doing6) 動詞 +ing 形式 (現在分詞) 的構成 .1 一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.如 : eat-eating, do doing,clean cleaning,play playing,2 以不發(fā)音的元音字母e 結尾的動詞, 先去掉 e 再加 -ing.如 :take-taking,write writing,have-havingcome3 詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞. 應該先雙寫這個輔音字母, 再加 -ing.如 :run runing,sit sitting ,swim sw

5、imming.Shopputting,sit sittingUnit 6 It s raning!一、詞組Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海邊a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球be surprised 驚訝的be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather在不同的天氣里Thank sb for(

6、doing)sth 由于(做)某事而感謝某人How s it going 近況如何Some others 一些.一另一些.一Look like.看起來像。 。二、句型日常交際用語(1)- HoW s the weather(+ 地點 )It ' s raining(2)- What s the weather like It s sunny./It s cold and snowing.(3)- HoW s it going - Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV s Around The World show(5)-Is Aun

7、t Wang there Yes,she is/No,she isn ' tUnit 7 What dose he look like一、詞組look like 看起來像curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直發(fā)medium height/build 中等高度身體a little bit一點兒a pop singer一位流行歌手play 的用法。Wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a neW look 呈現新面貌go shopping 去購物the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長Nobody knoWs me 沒

8、有人認識我二、句型1) -What does he look like- He s really has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) - I don t think he s so great .4) - What do you look like I m m thin.5) -What do they look like-They are medium height.6) -She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如 :He stop listening-s

9、top to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事如 :He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I d like some noodles.1. 詞組would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗 / 中碗 / 小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 綠茶phone number 電話號碼as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的種類a kind of 一種some kind of 許多種a bowl of r

10、ice 一碗米飯a bottle fo orange juice一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三個桔子( 可數 )a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁( 不可數 )some chicken 一些雞肉( 不可數 )three chickens 三只小雞( 可數 )二 句型1)What kind of would you like你想要EG:-What kind of noodles would you like-Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like d

11、umplings,I don t lkee noodles.三 日常交際用語(1) Can I help you- I d like some .(2)-what kind of noodles would you like- I d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3) Would you like a cup fo green tea-Yes,please./No,thankswould like 后面還可以跟不定式. 即 :A:would like to . 想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:w

12、ould like 想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend一、詞組do one s homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè)如： do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)play + 運動或棋類如： play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play + 樂器 如： play the guitar 彈吉他go to the movies 去看電影do some reading 閱讀study for the (math) test 準備(數學)考試stay at home 呆家里go to s

13、ummer camp 去夏令營go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜訪某人go shopping 去購物last month 上個月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 尋找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩電腦游戲It was time to do sth 該。 。 。的時候了二、句型( 1 ) I visited my aunt last weekend.(2)- How was your weeke

14、nd-It was great./OK(3) It was time to go home.三、日常交際用語(1) What did you do last weekend-On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2) How was your weekend -It was went to the brach.一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 動詞通常用一般過去式來表示, 除動詞 be 的過去式was/were 有人稱變化, 其他都沒人稱的變化.過去式的構成(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed. 如 :stay stayed help

15、 helped visit-visited(2) 詞尾是 e 的動詞加-d.如 :like liked live lived(3) 以一個元音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應雙寫該輔音字母, 再加 -ed. 如 :stop stopped plan planned(4) 以輔音字母+y 結尾的動詞, 要將 y 改為 i 再加 -ed. 如 : study studied worry worried(5) 不規(guī)則動詞的過去am/is was are were have-hadgo went find found do did see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on

16、vacation一、詞組ptetty good 相當好；不錯in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有點無聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高興be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公園the Great Wall 長城the Palace Museum 故宮Tian an Men Square 天安門廣場二、句型(1) Where did you go on vacation-I went to the breach.(2) How was the weather-It was hot and humid.(3)

17、-It was kind of boring(4) That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water.“做某事很有趣”-have great fun doing sth 表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his made me feel very happy.help sb.(to). 幫助某人做某事(to 可省)make 使某人做某事letLet me help you carry( 搬動 ) it.(7)I found a small boy cryin

18、g in the conner.find sth. 發(fā)現某人正在做某事。find 發(fā)現某人做某事(整個過程)Unit 11 What do you think of game shows一、詞組talk show 談話節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節(jié)目game show 比賽節(jié)目think of 認為how about怎么樣=what about in fact 事實上a thirteen-year-old boy 個十三歲的男孩= The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟談話thanks for為一感謝each s

19、tudent 每個學生key ring 鑰匙鏈baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊can t stand 不能忍受don t mind 不介意無所謂不在乎二、句型(1) What do you think of situation comedy- I love them(2) I asked students about fashion.(3) This is what I think.(4)- I don t mind what young people think of me!(5) Can you please put my letter in n

20、ext month s magazine三、日常交際用語(1) What do you think of suop operas- I love them/I don t mind them/I can t stand them/I don t like.(2) How about you -I .(3)- What do you think of -=How do you like 如： What do you think of the picture=How do you like the pictureUnit 12 Don t eat in class.一、詞組school rules

21、 學校規(guī)章制度break the rules違反規(guī)章制度in the hallways在過道listen to music聽音樂in the music room 在音樂教室里in the dining hall 在餐廳sports shoes 運動鞋gym class 體育課after school 放學后have to do 不得不做too many 太多get up 起床by ten o cloc k 十點之前make dinner 做飯the children s palace 少年宮二、句型(1) Don t arrive late for class.(2) We can t list