歷年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完形填空真題及其答案

1、歷年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完形填空真題及其答案2006 年 6 月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完形填空真題及其答案 第四部分、完形填空 Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)The part of the environmental movement that draws my firms attention is the design of cities. buildings and products.When we designed Americas first so-called green office building in New York two decades 71, we felt ve

2、ry alone. Buttoday, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and theenvironment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 .Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration werent designed for 74 use. Theen

3、ergy-efficient sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problemscaused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. weve been focusing on these materials 76to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and t

4、he planet.Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds-that dont 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on beingless bad but on creating 81 healthful materials that

5、 can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industryagain and again. As a matter of _83, the worlds largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84_ a carpet that is fully andsafely recyclable (可循環(huán)用的 ).Look at it this way: No one _85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But

6、our current industrial systemsare 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ apositive approach. Were giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89effect on the world. Its not ju

7、st the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positiveapproaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities.Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away72. A) practice

8、 C) idea B) outlook D) scheme73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed76. A) back C) next B) down D) near77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious D) stable78. A) reduced C) descended B) revised D) delay

9、ed79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially82.A)or C) but B)and D) nor83. A) interest C) principle B) fact D) course84. A) sketched C) researched B) constructed D) developed85. A) starts C) look

10、s B) pulls D) makes86. A) basically C) traditionally B) originally D) inevitably87. A) because C) instead B) out D) regardless88. A) adjusting C) adopting B) admitting D) adapting89. A) functional C) precious B) beneficial D) sensible90. A) Entire C) Full B) Total D) Complete完形填空答案71. A) ago 72. C)

11、idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77.C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) Entire2005 年 12 月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完形填空真題及其答案Part 4 ClozeAs

12、 a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planeslistening for that dreaded “ Is there a doctor on board? ” announcement. I ve bee n 71 only once - for a woma nwho hadmerely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens I wondered what I wouldd

13、o if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-with out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergencyequipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in -flight medical even ts. I read it 78in terest.The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 of 30 in-flight medical

14、 emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most ofthem are not 80;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them-roughly four a day- are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble.strokes, and difficulty breathing.

15、Lets face it: plane rides are 84.For starters, cabin pressures at highaltitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can toleratethese pressures pretty 86 ,but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest pains as result of the red

16、uced amountof oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis- the so-calledeconomy class syndrome (合癥 ).89 happens, don t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recentlegislation, flights with at 90 one attendant a

17、re starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks.71 A)called C)Informed B)addressed D)surveyed72 A)Accident C)incidentB)condition D)disaster73 A)soon C)many B)long D)often74 A)confronted C)identifiedB)treated D)provided75 A)for C)by B)to D)through76 A)before C)when B)since D)whil

18、e77 A)collected C)discovered B)conducted D)published78 A)by C)withB)of D)in79 A)amount C)sum B)average D)number80 A)significant C)common B)heavy D)serious81 A)For C)But B)On D)So82 A)require C)engage B)inspire D)command83 A)include C)imply B)confine D)contain84 A)enjoyable C)tedious B)stimulating D)

19、stressful85 A)who C)which B)what D)that86 A)harshly C)easily B)reluctantly D)casually87 A)ought to C)used to B)may D)need88 A)Any C)Other B)One D)Another89 A)Whatever C)Whenever C)Whichever D)Wherever90 A)most C)leastB)worst D)best完形填空答案：71-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDAC2005 年 6 月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完形填空真題及其答案(這

20、次考短文問答)Part IV Short Answer QuestionsWe commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoorsports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys thefish and game laws, not be

21、cause he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main theselaws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity (圈內(nèi)人 ) will do.1.Take no more game than the bag limit prov

22、ided for by the fish and gamelaws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsmanbut a game hog (貪得無厭的捕獵者 ) .2.Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birdsonly when the birds are“ on the wing” . For the same

23、reason, do not use ashotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3.Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This shouldbe done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective

24、filmwhich will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish.Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in sucha way that it will be impossible to be clos

25、e to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break downand the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.4.Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful andharmless species of wild

26、life are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flieswithin range.S1. In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?S2. A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not neces

27、sarily.S3. What s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting.S4.Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be _ for membershipin the sportsmanship fraternity.S5. What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big c

28、atch?S6. A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not _S7. What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?S8. What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife?Part IVShort Answer Questions答案S1. Both of them are in common with spo

29、rtsmanshipS2. a sportsmanS3. To obey the law.S4. qualifiedS5. A game hog.S6. movingS7. To wet their hands.S8. They should know the identity of the target.2005 年 1 月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完形填空真題及其答案 第四部分、完形填空 Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Direction:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are fo

30、ur choices marked A), B), C)and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONEthat best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The _61_

31、 you go aboutpurchasing an article or a service can actually _62_ you money or can add _63_ the cost.Take the _64_ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might _65_ that you are making the _66_buy if you choose one _67_ look you like and which is also the cheapest _68_ price. But

32、 when you get it home youmay find that it _69_ twice as long as a more expensive _70_ to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the costof your time could well _71_ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you _72_ when you go out shopping?If you _73_ your home

33、, your car or any valuable _74_ in excellent condition, you ll be saving money in the long_75_.Before you buy a new _76_, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits yourparticular _77_.Before you buy an expensive _78_, or a service, do check the price and _79_ is

34、 on offer. If possible, choose _80_three items or three estimates.61. A) formB)fashionC)wayD) method62. A) saveB)preserveC)raiseD) retain63. A) upB)toC)inD) on64. A) easyB)singleC)simpleD) similarB)C)D) thinkB)C)D) mostB)C)D) whatB)C)D) onB)C)D) consumesB)C)D) modelB)C)D) proveB)C)D) adaptB)C)D) kee

35、pB)C) materialB)C)D) timeB)C)D) facility65. A) convinceaccept examine66. A) proper bestreasonable67. A) its whichwhose68. A) for with in69. A) spends takeslasts70. A) modecopysample71. A) causemakeleave72. A) adoptlaystick73. A) reservedecorate store74. A) productspossessionownership75. A) run inter

36、valperiod76. A) applianceequipment utilityD)77. A) functionB)purposeC)goalD) task78. A) componentB)elementC)itemD) particle79. A) whatB)whichC)thatD) this80. A) ofB)inC)byD) fromPart IV Cloze 答案76. A)appliance 77. B)purpose78. C)itemPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the fo

37、llowing passage. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fitsinto the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the centre.Historians tend to tell the same joke w

38、hen they are describing history education in America. It s the one 61 the teacher standing in the schoolroomdoor 62 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 63 them, By the way, we won World WarII.The problem with the joke, of course, is that it s 64 funny. The recentsurveys on 65 illiteracy (

39、無知 ) are beginning to numb(令人震驚 ): nearly one thirdof American 17-year-olds cannot even 66 which countries the United States 67 against in that war.One third have no 68 when the Declaration of Independence was 69 . One third thought Columbusreached the New World after 1750. Twothirds cannot correctl

40、y 70 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answers61. C)way62. A)save63. B)to 64. C)simple 65. D)think66. B)best67. B)whose68. C)in 69. B)takes 70. D)model71. B)make72. A)adopt73. D)keep 74. B)possession75. A)run79. A)what80. D)from2004 年 6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完形填空真題及其答案right, some are 72 gues

41、sing.Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 73 connected to loss of international74 . But it does affect our future 75 a democratic nation and as individuals. The 76 news is thatthere is growing agreement 77 what is wrong with the 78 of history and what needs to be 79 to fixit. The s

42、teps are tentative ( 嘗試性的 ) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.61. A) about B) in C) for D) by62. A) shaking B) waving C) nodding D) speaking63. A) in B) after C) for D) up64. A) rarely B) so C) too D) not65. A) historical B) educational C) cultural D) political66. A) distinguish B) acknowledge C)

43、 identify D) convey67. A) defeated B) attacked C) fought D) struck68. A) sense B) doubt C) reason D) idea69. A) printed B) signed C) marked D) edited70. A) place B) judge C) get D) lock71. A) Even B) Though C) Thus D) So72. A) hardly B) just C) still D) ever73. A) exclusively B) practically C) short

44、ly D) directly74. A) competitiveness B) comprehension C) community D) commitment75. A) of B) for C) with D) as76. A) fine B) nice C) surprising D) good77. A) to B) with C) on D) of78. A) consulting B) coaching C) teaching D) instructing79. A) doneB) dealt C) met D) reached80. A) therefore B) or C) a

45、nd D) as4 、完型填空答案61.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical 66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea69.B signed 70.A place71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as 76. D good 77.C on 78. Cteaching 79. A done 80.C and2004 年 1 月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完形填空真題及其答案Part 4 ClozePart IV Cl

46、oze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. Youshould choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line th

47、rough the centre.It s an annual back -to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, andthat _71_ evening you re burning the late-night oil insympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, _72_ are throwing the books atkids. _73_ elementary school students are complaining of homework _74_

48、. What s awell -meaning parent to do?As hard as _75_ may be, sit back and chill experts advise.Though you ve got to get them to do it, _76_ helping too much, or even examining _77_too carefully, you may keep them _78_ doing it by themselves. “ I wouldn t advise aparent to check every _79_ assignment

49、, ” says psychologist John Rosemond, author ofEnding the ToughHomework.There s a _80_ of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children _81_the grade they deserve.Many experts believe parents should gently look over the workof younger children and ask them to rethink their _82_. But“you don twa

50、nt them to feel it has to be _83_,” she says.That s not to say parents should _84_ homework - first, they should monitorhow much homework their kids _85_. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary yearsand an hour in _86_ four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior- highstudents it

51、 should be “ _87_ more tha n a hour and a half,” and two for high schoolstudents. If your child_88_ has more homework than this, you may want to check _89_ other parents and thentalk to the teacher about _90_ assignments.B.C.D. usualB.C.D. schoolsB.C.D. HoweverB.C.D. puzzleB.C.D. itB.C.D. forB.C.D.

52、rulesB.C.D. fromB.C.D. otherB.C.D. lackB.C.D. reachB.C.D. testsB.71. A. very exactright72. A. officialsparents experts73. A. AlsoEvenThen74. A. fatigueconfusion duty75. A. there wethey76. A. via underby77. A. questionsanswersstandards78. A. off withoutbeyond79. A. singlepiece page80. A. drop shortcu

53、t81. A. acquireearn gather82. A. exercisesdefects mistakes83. A. perfect71. A72. B73. B74. A75. D76. C77. B78. D79. A80. D81. B82. C83. A84. D85. A86. C87. B88. D89. A90. C2002 年 1 月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)完形填空真題及其答案Directions:There are 20 bla nks in the followi ng passage. For eachbla nk there are four choices marke

54、d A), B), C) and D) on the right side of thepaper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line the cen tre.One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to seeunu sualD. complete84. A. forgetB.refuseC.miss

55、D. ig nore85. A. haveB.prepareC.makeD. perform86. A. classesB.groupsC.gradesD. terms87. A. aboutB.noC.muchD. few88. A. previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD. con siste ntly89. A. withB.inCoutD. up90. A. fin ishi ngB.loweri ngC.reduci ngD. decli ningbetterC.througha movie. I knew the theatre would be air-condi

56、tioned and I couldn t facemy _71_ apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the _72_ between the two tallheads in front of me. I had to keep changing the _73_ every time she learned over to talk tohim, _74_ he leaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display such _75_ in a public place?

57、I thought the movie would be good for my English, but _76_it turned out, it was an Italian move. _77_ about an hour I decided togive up on the movie and _78_ on my popcorn (爆玉米花 ). I ve neverunderstood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, _79_. After a while Iheard _80_ more of

58、the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the _81_ of the popcorncrunching ( 咀嚼 ) between myteeth. My thought stated to _82_. I remembered when I wasis South Korea (韓國 ), I _83_to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean I was reallyamazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, _84_ I

59、saw him again in NewYork speaking _85_ English instead of perfect Korean. He didn t even have a Koreanaccent and I _86_ like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spokeany English. _87_ we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we

60、allshould speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very _88_ and weall seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to _89_in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it _90_ out all wrong andwe all burst into laught