高中英語(yǔ) 基礎(chǔ)鞏固（Unit 12　Fact and fantasy）大綱人教版第二冊(cè)

1、高中英語(yǔ)人教大綱版第2冊(cè) 基礎(chǔ)鞏固（Unit 12Fact and fantasy）基礎(chǔ)鞏固漢英翻譯1.喚起生命的活力 答案:light the flame of life2.使某人記起某事 答案:remind sb.of sth.3.打下基礎(chǔ) 答案:lay the foundation of.4.描述 答案:make a sketch of sth.5.努力做某事 答案:in ones efforts to do sth.6.結(jié)果是;被證明是 答案:turn out to be7.帶某人上船 答案:take sb.on board8.從那天起 答案:from that day on9.謀生

2、答案:make a living10.去冒險(xiǎn) 答案:go on an adventure11.闡明；使顯得清楚 答案:throw light on12.適應(yīng) 答案:adapt to13.違反承諾 答案:break ones promise單項(xiàng)填空1.I only know it is a distance away from here,but I dont know the distanceexactly is.A.good;whatB.good;how farC.far;whatD.far;how far解析:distance的修飾語(yǔ)常用good,great或long；“距離有多遠(yuǎn)”要用wh

3、at來(lái)表示。答案:A2.It was reported that the largest ship in the world would start its maiden next Monday.A.tripsB.travelsC.voyageD.journey解析:人、船在海上的航行一般用voyage;journey多指陸地旅行;trip常表示往返旅程;travel作名詞時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,不用復(fù)數(shù)。答案:C3.It is time to go the ship so they had to kiss goodbye to each other.A.aboardB.boardC.on aboar

4、d ofD.to board of 解析:表示“登船”常用詞組go aboard the ship 或go on board the ship。答案:A4.Suddenly there came a cry for help from the river,which attracted his .A.careB.concernC.eyeD.attention解析:attract ones attention或draw ones eye是固定搭配,意為“吸引的注意”。答案:D5.Whenever you are in trouble,dont hesitate me for help.A.ask

5、ingB.to askC.in askingD.to asking解析:hesitate to do sth.或hesitate about doing sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“做遲疑/猶豫”。答案:B6.His father sent him to Paris to study law,but he developed his love for the theatre.A.besidesB.moreoverC.thereforeD.instead解析:句意為“他父親把他送往巴黎學(xué)法律，而他卻愛(ài)上了戲劇”。instead可作副詞，意為“而是，卻”。答案:D7.We spent many ho

6、urs in a pleasant conversation how to fish.A.talking aboutB.to talk aboutC.talked aboutD.to be talked about解析:spend time in doing sth.是固定搭配,介詞in可以省略。答案:A8.Unlike most young women her day,she was able to meet other welleducated people on different occasions.A.ofB.onC.forD.in解析:of ones day/time是固定短語(yǔ)，意

7、為“某人那個(gè)時(shí)期的”。答案:A9.On hearing the song,I was of France.A.rememberedB.recalledC.thought ofD.reminded 解析:remind sb.of sth.意為“使某人想起”。答案:D10.This problem is not so difficult as we expected .It is believed in a few days.A.settlingB.being settledC.to be settledD.to have settled解析:be believed to是固定句式，此處it指代p

8、roblem，與settle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用to be settled。答案:C11.After years of hard work,they finally succeeded in what they to do.A.set upB.set aboutC.set offD.set out解析:set out to do sth.表示“（懷著目標(biāo)）開(kāi)始工作，展開(kāi)任務(wù)”，句意為“幾年辛苦工作后，他們最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了既定的工作”。set up意為“建立，成立”，set about意為“開(kāi)始做，著手處理”，set off意為“出發(fā)，啟程”。答案:D12.Studies show that the pr

9、esence of social support helps people defend themselves illness.A.againstB.overC.withD.off解析:defend.against/from.是固定搭配，意為“防衛(wèi)以免于”。答案:A13. in diving suits,they walk around in this magic world,lighted by the lamps of the ship.A.DressingB.DressedC.To dressD.Being dressed解析:此處表示穿著的狀態(tài)，dressed in.作狀語(yǔ)。答案:B1

10、4.It has been raining every day so far.I hope tomorrow will fine.A.turn toB.turn upC.turn intoD.turn out解析:turn out后可接to be+adj./n.，意為“結(jié)果是，最終是，后來(lái)是，被證明是”，to be可省略。答案:D15.It was already one in the morning I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.since解析:此句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It在句中指時(shí)間，whe

11、n引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案:A介詞、副詞填空1.The artist was born France,where,ten years later,he developed his love arts.答案:in;for2.All that is needed for life board comes the ocean.答案:on;from3.Dressed diving suits,Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world,lighted the lamps of the ship.答案:in;by4.Two men

12、 decide to go this adventure and travel Iceland.答案:on;to5.The story begins the discovery of a secret road the center of the earth.答案:with;of;to6.Walking the shores of the ocean,they go forests of mushrooms and plants.答案:along;through7. the end,their ship was drawn the deep ocean by a big wave.答案:In;

13、into 8.If Mr Carvors machine would be free the pull of gravity,nothing would keep it flying into the sky.答案:from;from;off9.It was these instruments that I would light the flame of life the dead things that lay my feet.答案:with;in;at10. their efforts to survive,they find themselves on the surface of t

14、he monster itself,which turns to be a submarine.答案:In;out句型轉(zhuǎn)換完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。（每空一詞）1.A.Verne developed his love for the theatre instead of going to Paris to study law.B.Verne go to Paris to study law; ,he developed his love for the theatre.答案:didnt;instead2.A.All that is needed for life on board c

15、omes from the ocean.B. is needed for life on board comes from the ocean.答案:What3.A.When they are trying to survive,they find themselves on the surface of a monster itself.B. to survive,they find themselves on the surface of a monster itself.答案:In their efforts4.A.Wearing diving suits,they walk about

16、 in this magic world.B. diving suits,they walk about in this magic world.答案:Dressed in5.A.He is a cruel man because he puts Aronnax and the others in prison.B.He is a cruel man because he Aronnax and the others as .答案:keeps;prisoners短語(yǔ)填空turn out in publicslow downbe taken prisonerthrow new light ona

17、 view ofapply forset outall aboardlay the foundation for1.Dont that job:youre in danger of overreaching yourself.答案:apply for2.The band are on a tour around the world,and they will perform in Beijing next month.答案:setting out3.“ !” the captain shouted loudly to all the passengers on the shore.答案:All

18、 aboard4.Her husband was always nice to her ,but treated her badly at home.答案:in public5.These discoveries may the origins(起源) of the universe and make it easier to understand.答案:throw new light on6.Although this theory was not perfect,it the modern revolution(革命) in our understanding of the deepest

19、 parts of the earth.答案:laid the foundation for7.If the day wet we may have to change our plans.答案:turns out8.Everyones always rushing around trying to get things donewe all need to and take it easy.答案:slow down9.The old man wanted to have the jewels before they were sold abroad.答案:a view of 10.Georg

20、e fought in World War and by the Germans.答案:was taken prisoner單句改錯(cuò)下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤（或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯(cuò)一詞），請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。1.Finally he decided to go to this adventure and make a visit to this mysterious man. 答案:第二個(gè)toon2.Jules Verne died in 1905,long before any of his dreams came truly.答案:trulytrue3.When they woke up,they found themselves surrounding by strange people he didnt know at all.答案:surroundingsurrounded4.This changed