專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)引述別人的原話叫直接引語(yǔ)，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接 引語(yǔ)。這兩種引語(yǔ)都是賓語(yǔ)從句，但直接引語(yǔ)放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，不 用連詞連接；間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)，通常用連詞與主句聯(lián)接。直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)：1、變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)(動(dòng)詞的變化可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，可用 say, tell, ask, beg 等)如果從句中的主語(yǔ)時(shí)第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句的人稱(chēng)變化。She said, “ My brother wants to go shopping with me.She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her

2、.如果從句中的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或被第二人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句 沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，也可以用第一人稱(chēng)。He said to Kate, “ How is your sister now? "He asked to Kate how her sister was then.He said,“ You are too clever.”He said to me I was too clever.He said he was too clever.He asked, “Is your father older than your mothHr? ask

3、ed me if m y father is older than my mother.如果從句中的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修飾，從 句中的人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化。Mr. Smith said, “Jack (he) is a good studeMtr. Smith sai id Jack (he) was a good boy.2、變時(shí)態(tài)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)要做相應(yīng)的變化：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话?過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般 將來(lái)時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)?過(guò)去完成時(shí),一般過(guò)去 時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成 時(shí)，過(guò)去 完成時(shí)仍為過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)仍為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

4、某些代詞，限定詞，表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞和個(gè)別動(dòng)詞在間接引語(yǔ)中的變化規(guī)則如下:學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載直接引語(yǔ)today now yesterday the day before yesterday tomorrowfollowing daythe day after tomorrow two daysnext week/ month etcetclast week/ month etcbeforeherethisthesecomebring以下情況時(shí)態(tài)不變主句時(shí)態(tài)為各種現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)He says, “I cleaned the room.間接引語(yǔ)that daythen, at that mom

5、ent the day before two days beforethe next day / thetwo days after, / inthe next week/monththe week / month etc.therethatthose go takeHe"says he cleaned the room.一 TheThe teacher said, Theearth moves around the sun. teacher said the earth moves around the sun.直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去式或已為過(guò)去式直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理學(xué)習(xí)必備歡

6、迎下載The doctor said,“You should stay in bed for 2 days. The doctorsaid I should better stay in bed for 2 days.直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)Jack said, “Was born on April 21, 1980. Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng) 作，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)不變。He said, “I get up at six every morning. He said

7、 he gets up at six every morning.3、變狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)變化： now 變?yōu)?then; yesterday變?yōu)?the day before; today 變?yōu)?that day.He said, “I want to go swimming now-He sa id he wanted to go swimming then.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)變化(尤其表示方向性的)：here變?yōu)閠hereHe said, “You should come here at 7:00He saidshould go there at 7:00.指示代詞變化：this變?yōu)閠hatHe sai

8、d, “ This book is mine .He said that book was his.4、變句型陳述句變?yōu)橐詔hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。He said, " I ' m very gade said that he was very glad.一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橐詉f(whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。He said, “Canyou come this afternoon, John?” He asked if (whether) John could come that afternoon.特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橛蓋ho, what, when等疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。He s

9、aid, “Where is Mr. Wang? He said where Mr. Wang was.直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句變?yōu)?tell (ask, order, beg等)sb. (not) to do sth. 句型“ Open the door, please, " said she. (MarStsaissked him (me) to open the door.直接引語(yǔ)是let '玨頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“suggest +動(dòng)名詞或從句He said, " Let ' s go to see the movies. ”He sugges

10、ted going to see the movies.He suggested that they should go to see the movies.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載練習(xí)一、單想選擇1. Do you know during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know.A. what is his name B. what s his name C. that his nameis D. what

11、 his name is3. Do you know I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesn ' t understand.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me she is looking for?A. tha

12、t B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didn ' t know yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend

13、8. -1 ' m waitg for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me?-Certainly. Go straight along here. It' s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC.

14、how get to the post officeD. how could we get to thepost office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. I ' d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it willD. how long will it學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載11. He wanted to know.A. whether he speaks at the me

15、eting B. when the meeting would startC. what he ' s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held12. -Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13. Would you pleas

16、e tell me next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should we do what14. You can' imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know you

17、 will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me?-Sorry, I don ' t know. Inwaat the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me last night

18、?-Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doingC. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have

19、 planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have hadyou there, by airllor by road.D. whenD. had they had20. It ' s up to you to decideA. how B. why C. that學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子的意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子1 .李明說(shuō)他對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。Li Ming says interested

20、in playingcomputer games.2 .我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來(lái)了。I don ' t think Mary.3 .山姆給我說(shuō)他準(zhǔn)備去上海。Sam told me that he for Shanghai.4 .請(qǐng)你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？Could you tell me I can get to the Bell Tower?5 .父親說(shuō)他買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦。Father said that he a new computer.6 .我想知道今天晚上還有沒(méi)有去北京的火車(chē)。I want to know there is a train to Beijing.7 .你知道一個(gè)雙人間多

21、少錢(qián)嗎？Do you know a double room?8 .請(qǐng)你告訴我我們外出多長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間好嗎？Could you tell me we ' re going to be away?9 .叔叔說(shuō)他正在寫(xiě)一本新小說(shuō)。Uncle said that he a new novel.10 .杰克說(shuō)他有重要事情要做。Jack said he something important to do.直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載請(qǐng)將下面的直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)：1. “I never eat meat. ” he said.He said that never meat.2. “I have

22、 found my wallet. ” he said to me.He me that he wallet.3. The teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west. ”The teacher said that the sun in the east and down in the west.4. “ You must come here before five. ” he said.He said that I to go before five.5. He said, “You can sit here, Jim. ”He Jim that he sit there6. “ Do you know where she lives? ” he asked.He asked knew where she.7. “ Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He the children mak