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1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載下列動詞或詞組后面都可以接 doing:admit 承認 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete完成 consider認為 delay 耽誤deny 否認 detest討厭 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜歡 escape逃脫 fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone推遲 practice 訓(xùn)練recall回憶 resent討厭 resume繼續(xù) resist抵抗 risk 冒險 suggest建議face 面又t include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 fo
2、rgive 寬恕 keep 繼續(xù)例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?爾把收音機音量調(diào)小 點,好嗎 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caugh他松鼠幸運得很,剛逃避了被逮住的厄運。 admit to prefer to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy
3、 can't help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in下列動詞或詞組都可以用不定式:afford aim agree arrange ask decide bother carechoose demand desire determine elect endeavor hope fail help learn long 渴望 m
4、ean manage offer plan pretend refuse tend undertake expect hate intend例如:The driver failed to see the other car in time.司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。He offered to help me.他表示愿意幫助我。需要省略to的不定式的情況有:1)情態(tài)動詞(除ought外)后。2) 使役動詞 let, have, make后,感官動詞 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, findf
5、。注意:被動語態(tài)中不能省去to。例如:I saw him dance.我看見他跳舞。=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole nigh老板讓他們整夜干活。=They were made to work the whole night.3) would rather, had better句型后4) Why / why no 句型后5) help 后可帶 to,也可不帶 to, help sb (to) do sth:6) but和except后。but前是實義動詞do時,后面出現(xiàn)的不定式不帶 to。比較:He wants t
6、o do nothing but go out他只想出去玩。He wants to believe anything but to take the medicin除了吃這藥,他什么者B信。7)由and, or和than連接的兩個不定式,第二個 to可以省去:8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think詞后作賓補時,可以省去 to be。例如:He is supposed (to be) nice.他應(yīng)該是個好人。一些重要的區(qū)分:(整的有點亂。嫌亂的就先往下看最后面還有總結(jié))stop doing/to dostop to do停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事,s
7、top doing停止做某事。例如:They stop to smoke a cigarette他們停下來,抽了根煙。I must stop smoking.我必須戒煙了。2)forget doing/to doforget to do忘記要去做某事,forget doing忘記做過某事。例如:The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了。 (沒有做關(guān)燈的動作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。(已做過關(guān)燈的動作)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載3)r
8、emember doing/to doremember to do 記得去做某事,remember doing 記得做過某事。例如: Remember to go to the post office after school己著放學(xué)后去趟由B局。Don't you remember seeing the man before舒不記得以前見過那個人嗎 ?4)regret doing/to doregret to do對將要做的事遺憾,regret doing對做過的事遺憾、后悔。例如:I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice我很
9、遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒有辦法。I don't regret telling her what I thought.我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。5)cease doing/to docease to do長時間,甚至永遠停做某事,cease doing短時停止做某事,以后還會接著做。例如:That department has ceased to exist forever! B個系已不復(fù)存在。The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by娘們在老師走過時, 停了會 聊天6)try doing/t
10、o dotry to do努力,企圖做某事,try doing試驗,試著做某事。例如:You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didn't succeed.我試著種果木花卉,但未成功。7)go on doing/to dogo on to do做了一件事后,接著做另一件事,go on doing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。例如:After he had finished his mathshe went on to do his physicsM完數(shù)學(xué)后,他接著去做物理。Go on doing the other
11、 exercise after you have finished this on蚱完這個練習(xí)后, 接著做其他的練8)be afraid doing/to dobe afraid to do不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為 "怕",be afraid of doing擔(dān) 心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果。doing是客觀上造成的,意為“生怕,恐怕”。例如:She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬著,不敢在草叢中再
12、走一步。She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。9)be interested doing/to dointerested to do對做某事感興趣,想了解某事,interested in doing對某種想法感興趣,doing通 常為想法。例如:I shall be interested to know what happens我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。(想了解)I'm interested in working in Switzerland.
13、Do you have any idea about that?我對在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過這事嗎 ?(一種想法)10) mean to doing/to domean to do 打算、 想, mean doing 意味著。例如:I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但是我父親不肯讓我去。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 力口工資意味著增力口購買力。11)begin (start) doing/to dobegin / start to do sth /beg
14、in / start doing sth.a)談及一項長期活動或開始一種習(xí)慣時,使用doingo例如:How old were you when you first started playing the piano?幾歲時開始彈鋼琴?b) begin, start用進行時時,后面動詞用不定式 to do。例如:I was beginning to get angry 我開始生起氣來。c) 在 attempt, intend, begin, start 后接 know, understand, realized類動詞時, 常用不定式 to do。 例如:I begin to understan
15、d the truth 我開始明白真相。d)事物作主語時。例如:The snow began to meltU開始融化了學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載12)感官動詞 + doing/to do感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + doS動作的完整性,+doing表示動作的進行性。例如:I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調(diào)"我看見了 ”這個事I saw him working in the garden
16、 yesterday.(強調(diào)“我見他正干活”這個動作)昨天我見他正在花園would to do sthwant to do sthlike doing sthenjoy doing sth有很多,樓上是一些固定搭配還有一個例子:go on to do(doing) B是繼續(xù)做某事但有區(qū)別go on to doll結(jié)束一件事繼續(xù)做別的事go on doingll繼續(xù)做同一件事enjoy,suggest,practice,consider,finish,spenffi接 doing sth.另外,forget doing sth指忘記做過某事forget to do sth指忘記去做某事stop
17、doing sth指停止做某事stop to do sth指停止下來,去做另一件事可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth的9個常見動詞cheat sb. into doing sth欺騙某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth欺騙某人做某事force sb. into doing sth迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威脅某人做某事frighte
18、n sb. into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth說®某人做某事blame sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批評某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth指責(zé)(責(zé)備)某人做某事thank
19、 sb. for doing sth.感謝某人做某事accuse sb. of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指責(zé)某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情況(事)remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情況(事)rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情況不定式做賓語和賓語補足語1)下面的動詞要求不定式做賓語 attempt企圖enable能夠neglect忽視affor
20、d負擔(dān)得起demand要求10ng渴望 arrange安排destine注定mean意學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載欲,打算begin開始 expect期望 omit忿夠,霜 appea"以乎,顯得 determine決定 manage設(shè)法 ceasef亭止hate憎恨,厭惡 pretend假裝 ask問dread害怕need需要agree同意 desire愿望love愛 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望bear承受endeavor努力offer提供 beg請求fail不能plan計戈Ubother擾舌L; 煩惱 forget忘記 prefer喜歡,寧愿 care關(guān)心,喜歡 h
21、appen碰巧 prepare準備decide決定 learn 學(xué)習(xí) regret抱歉,遺憾 choose擇 hesitate猶豫 profess表明claim 要求 hope希望 promise承諾, 允許 start開始 undertake 承接 want想要 consen洞意,贊同 intend 想要 refuse拒絕 decide決定learn 學(xué)習(xí) vow起 contrive設(shè)法,圖謀 incline有一傾向 propose提議 seek找,尋覓 try 試圖2)下面的動詞要求不定式做賓補:動詞 +賓語+動詞不定式ask要求,邀請get請,得到prompt促使allow允許forbi
22、d禁止prefer喜歡,寧愿announce宣布 force強迫 press迫使 bride 收買 inspire 鼓舞 request請求assist、助 hate憎惡 pronounce斷定,表示 advise勸告 exhort告誡,勉勵 pray請求authorize授權(quán), 委托 help幫助 recommend勸告, 推薦 bear容忍induce弓I誘 report報告 compel強迫invite 吸弓I, 邀請, summon傳喚 command命令intend 想要,企圖 show 顯示 drive 驅(qū)趕 mean 意欲, 打算 train 訓(xùn)練 cause弓I起instruc
23、t指示 require 要求deserve應(yīng)受leave使,讓tell告訴direct指導(dǎo)like喜歡tempt勸誘entitle有資格order命令warn告誡enable使能夠need需要urge激勵,力說encourage鼓勵 oblige不得不 want想要 condemn指責(zé),譴責(zé) lead弓I起,使得 teach教entreat懇求 permit允許 wish希望(2)有少數(shù)動詞只能用動名詞作賓語acknowledge承認,自認 cease停止 mention說至講至U admit 承認 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜歡, 討厭 advocate:提倡,主張 comple
24、te完成 dread可怕appreciate 感激,欣賞 confess1白 endure忍受 avoid避免 contemplate細想 enjoy 享有,喜愛 bear 忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒 can't help 不禁 delay 延遲 escape®跑,逃避 can't stand 受不了 deny 否認excuse(昔口 consider考慮detest嫌惡fancy幻想,愛好favor 造成,偏愛 mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure 描繪,計算 miss錯過 resent怨恨finish完成,結(jié)束不得 pardon 原諒,饒恕 re
25、sist抵抗,阻止 forgive原諒 permit 允許 resume恢 復(fù) imagine設(shè)想 postpone延遲,延期 risk冒險involve卷入,包含 practise 實行,實 suggests議 hate 討厭 prevent阻止 save營救,儲蓄 keep保持quit放棄停止stand堅持,忍受loathe非常討厭,厭惡recall回想例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.艮感激兩年 前給我出國學(xué)習(xí)的機會。(3)有些動詞后使用動名詞和動詞不定式作賓語的差別總結(jié)(這弄得比較整齊,例句可以去前面看)1)forget to do忘記要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing忘記做過某事(此事已做過或已發(fā)生)2)stop to do停止、中斷(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stop doing停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事3)remember to do記住去做某事(未做)remember doing記得做過某事(已做)4)regre
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