八年級上冊unit1

1、Review Unit 1學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.熟記本單元常用?？级陶Z熟記本單元常用常考短語2.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)3.掌握復(fù)合不定代詞用法掌握復(fù)合不定代詞用法somethingnothingeveryoneof coursemyselfyourselfpl. n.Words preview某事；某物某事；某物沒有什么沒有什么沒人沒人當(dāng)然；自然當(dāng)然；自然我自己我自己你自己你自己你們自己你們自己1.不定代詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)。不定代詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)。 2. 2. 不定代詞和形容詞、副詞搭不定代詞和形容詞、副詞搭配，不定代詞在

2、前，形容詞、副配，不定代詞在前，形容詞、副詞在后詞在后3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday 3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday she tried to cook _ for she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canana.me during my stay in Canana.A.something differentA.something differentB. anything differentB. anything differentC. nothing differentC. noth

3、ing different含含some-和和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別間的用法區(qū)別 由由some-和和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞（即代詞（即something和和anything；someone和和anyone；somebody和和anybody）之間的區(qū)別跟）之間的區(qū)別跟some和和any的區(qū)別一樣。的區(qū)別一樣。 含含any-的一般用于疑問句的一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，但表、否定句或條件句中，但表示示“無論何事無論何事”時(shí)，可用于肯定時(shí)，可用于肯定句句 。Do you have anything to say? 你有什么話要說嗎你有什么話要說嗎

4、? 含含some-的一般用于肯定句，也的一般用于肯定句，也用于表示請求邀請的疑問句或預(yù)計(jì)用于表示請求邀請的疑問句或預(yù)計(jì)是肯定回答的疑問句是肯定回答的疑問句 I have something to ask you. 我有我有事情要問你。事情要問你。Are you expecting someone this afternoon? 今天今天下午你是不是等什么人？下午你是不是等什么人？考例：考例： _ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A. someone B. No oneC. Everyone D. Nothing辨析：辨析

5、：no one 與與none *no one 只能指人只能指人,且不能與且不能與of 搭配，搭配，no one 做主語時(shí)，做主語時(shí)，只能是單數(shù)只能是單數(shù)。none 為不定代詞，意為為不定代詞，意為“什么也沒什么也沒有有”，既可指人，也可指物，既可指人，也可指物，可與可與of 連用，做主語時(shí)謂語用單復(fù)數(shù)都可連用，做主語時(shí)謂語用單復(fù)數(shù)都可?？祭嚎祭篢hey were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest.A. none B.all C. bothD.either5. I bought something for my parents,but not

6、hing for myself. 反身代詞的用法反身代詞的用法myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,themselves詞組：詞組：enjoy oneself help oneself learn by oneself6.The only thing was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的問題是，在晚上我們除了看唯一的問題是，在晚上我們除了看書沒有什么別的可做。書沒有什么別的可做。but 在此做在此做“介詞介詞

7、”，意為，意為“除除.之外之外”They all went to the park _Mike and me.A. besides B. beside C. but7.Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是沒有人覺得無聊。但是沒有人覺得無聊。seem 的用法：的用法：seem to do sth. 似乎要似乎要/好像要做某事好像要做某事It seems that/ as if 似乎似乎/ 看起來看起來.考例：考例：_ that they havent known the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D.

8、They seemed第一人稱第一人稱 ourselves第二人稱第三人稱themselvesyourselfmyselfyourselveshimselfitselfherself反身代詞：反身代詞：someanyeveryno人everyoneno one物anyonesomeonenothingsomethinganythingeverything復(fù)合不定代詞：復(fù)合不定代詞：說出下列動詞的過去式 clean do visit go ask have/has watch read stay get study sit stop seecleaned didvisited wentasked

9、 hadwatched readstayed gotstudied satstopped saw1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack _ (stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed用所給

10、動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6. What _ (do) your father do last Monday?7. Tom _ (study) English last night.8. Amy _ (play) pingpong last Sunday.9. They _ (go) to the park last Saturday.10. We _ (have) a class meeting last Tuesday. 11. He _ (watch) TV over the weekend.12. Lily _ (swim) last Sunday.13. The bo

11、ys _ (visit) his uncle last Friday.didstudiedplayedwenthadwatchedswamvisitedGrammar FocusWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought not

12、hing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good! , Did everyone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent3a3aFill in the blanks with the words in the boxAnd practice the conversation Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you lik

13、e it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I lik

14、ed.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3b3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the boxanything, everything, nothing ,everyone , no oneDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go

15、with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNo one3

16、c3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryone Someone No oneeat anything at a restaurant?eat anything at a restaurant?read anything interestingvisit anyone in your family buy anythingkeep a diary Report like this:In our group, everyone ate so

17、mething at a restaurant 一.短語歸納1.去度假 2.待在家里3.去爬山4.去海灘5.參觀博物館6.看望我叔叔7.去參加夏令營8.一些特別的東西9. 一些有趣的地方10.為而學(xué)習(xí)stay at homego on vacationwent to the mountainsgo the summer campgo to the beachsomething/ anything interestingvisit my unclevisit the museumsanywhere interestingstudy for tests11. long time no see.12

18、.quite a few13.take photos14.most of the time15.taste great16.have a good time17.of course18.The only problem is/was that19.seem to be bored20.nothingbut好久未見相當(dāng)多拍照大部分時(shí)間嘗起來很好吃玩得高興當(dāng)然唯一的問題就是唯一的問題就是好象很無聊沒有什么除了21.記日記22.給的感覺的；感受到23.in the past24.四處走走25.too many 26.等待27.because of28.足夠的錢29.taste great30.be

19、not as goodkeep a diaryfeel like在過去walk aroud太多wait for因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閑nough money嘗起來味道好極了不象這樣好不象這樣好常用短語常用短語 1.去度假 2.呆在家里 3.去爬山 4.去海灘 5.參觀博物館 6.去參加夏令營 7.出去 8.相當(dāng)多 9.為而學(xué)習(xí) 10.大部分時(shí)間go on vacationgo to the beachvisit the museumgo to summer campquite a fewstudy forbecause ofstay at homego to the mountainsgo out 11.嘗

20、起來好吃 12.玩的高興 13.當(dāng)然 14.給的感覺 15.在過去 16.四處走走 17.太多 18.因?yàn)?；由?19.喝茶 20.繼續(xù)taste goodhave fun; have a great time; enjoy oneselfof coursefeel like in the pastwalk aroundtoo many/muchdrink teabecause ofgo on 21.盡力做某事 22.嘗試做某事 23.想要 24.一些重要的事情 25.停止做某事 26.決定做某事 27.看起來 28.出來 try to do sthtry doingwant to do st

21、h; would like to do sth; feel like doing sthsomething importantstop doing sth.decide to do sth.seem to come up/out二、用法集萃 buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. Sth. 為某人買某物 taste+ 形容詞 嘗起來 nothingbut + 動詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有 seem + (to be) +形容詞 看起來 arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 try doing st

22、h. 嘗試做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 want to do sth. 想去做某事 start doing sth. 開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來做另外的事停下來做另外的事12.look+ 形容詞 看起來13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事14.Why not do sth. ？ 為什么不做呢？15.so+ 形容詞+ that + 從句 如此以至于16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事17.keep

23、doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18.forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事/ forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 解析重點(diǎn)短語：1.taste good2.feel like3.seem4.try to do5.stop doing1.There was some water in the cup.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：2.Lucy did her homework last night.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答： 3.I got up at six this morning.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：There wasn

24、t any water in the cup.Was there any water in the cup?Yes, there was.No, there wasnt.Lucy didnt do her homework last night.Did Lucy do her homework last night?Yes, she did.No, she didnt.I didnt get up at six this morning.Did you get up at six this morning?Yes,I did.No, I didnt.一般過去時(shí) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的

25、適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.She _(have) an exciting party last night. 2.She_(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 3.-What _you_(do) last Saturday afternoon. -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4.-_he _(practice) the guitar yesterday? -No, he didnt.5.-When _you_(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year.had

26、didnt visitdiddowatchedreadDidpracticedidwritewrote選詞填空選詞填空something, anything, everything, nothing, anyone1.Did you do_ interesting on your vacation?2._in Sanya was really interesting.3.Did you go to the movies with _ last night.4.I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.5.Why didnt you buy _ sp

27、ecial for yourself.6.I ate _delicious at the restaurant last Tuesday.anythingEverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythingsomething1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _ terrible2. _ expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _ boring f d a b c e1aMatch the words with the picture below. words delicious _ _ words terrible _ _1bW

28、rite words on the left.Write words on the right.excitingcheapboringexpensiveHow was the bus trip?How was the bus trip?It was relaxing.It was relaxing.How was the museum?How was the museum?It was boring.It was boring.How was the beach?How was the beach?It was beautiful.It was beautiful.How was the ha

29、mburger?It was delicious.Practice How were the hamburgers?They were delicious.Practice 1c.Listen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.1.Where did Lisa go on vacation? She went to Hong Kong.2.Did she do anything special there? What was it? _3.Did she buy anything for her best fri

30、end? _4.Did Lisa like her vacation? _Yes, she did. She went to a fun park.No, she didnt.Yes, she did.What did Lisa say about?her vacation _the fun park _the people _the stores _the food _ 1dgreatListen again and fill in the blanks.excitingfriendlydeliciousexpensive2a.Discuss the questions with your

31、partner. 1. What do people usually do on vacation? 2.What activities do you find enjoyable?2b.Read Janes diary about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?go shopping ,go hiking ,go swimming, go fishing ,eat good foodTuesday, July 16th What

32、 a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really

33、 hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 仔細(xì)閱讀仔細(xì)閱讀2b課文，勾畫記憶課文短語課文，勾畫記憶課文短語

34、1.feel likefeel like doing 2.Chinese traders from 1ooyears ago3 in the past4.wait for5.because of6. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地7. decide to do sth. 決定做某事8. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. want to do sth. 想去做某事11. start doing sth. 開始做某事 Monday ,July 15 t

35、h I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were deliciou

36、s! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I reall

37、y enjoyed walking around the town.點(diǎn)撥提升1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻譯)_ arrive為不及物動詞，意為_,arrive in +大地點(diǎn)，arrive at +小地點(diǎn)。同義詞組:_ The Smiths_New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻譯)_dec

38、ide為及物動詞，意為決定，決心。決定做某事：_.3. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻譯）_try to do sth.意為_;try doing sth.意為_We shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English.4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻譯)_.feel like意為_后常接_.另外feel like還意為_Do you feel like a cup of tea?5.I wonder what life was like here in

39、 the past.（翻譯）_wonder為及物動詞，意為“想知道”，后常接疑問詞（who, what, why)引導(dǎo)的從句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城到達(dá)到達(dá)get to ,reachB因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘decide to do sth.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔運(yùn)動。姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔運(yùn)動。盡力做某事盡力做某事嘗試做某事嘗試做某事studyingto study我感覺到自己就像一只小鳥。我感覺到自己就像一只小鳥。感覺到感覺到從從句句想要想要

40、我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什么樣的。我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什么樣的。what Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there wer

41、e too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted

42、 great because I was so hungry!點(diǎn)撥提升1.What a difference a day makes! 感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What +名詞+主語+謂語！2. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. wait for 為 等候 ,后接人或物。too many 為太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);too much+不可數(shù)名詞（money）;much too 為太后接形容詞或副詞（ much too big）3 .My father didnt bring enough mon

43、ey. enough+名詞，good enough（ 形容詞/副詞enough）l讀中活動：繼續(xù)閱讀讀中活動：繼續(xù)閱讀2c讀中活動：繼續(xù)閱讀讀中活動：繼續(xù)閱讀通過表格整理信息通過表格整理信息Yes, she did.It is exciting. she felt like a bird.had Malaysian yellow noodlesYes, she did.Yes, she did.They enjoyed walking aroundNo, she didnt.It rained, they were wet and cold.Had one bowl of rice and s

44、ome fishYes, she did.2d根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成對話根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成對話wentMalaysiadidfamilysunnyoutrodefatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenough2e.Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday, July 18th Today _(be) a beautifu

45、l day. My father and I _(go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we_ (walk) to the top. We _(start) at 9:30a.m. and _(see) a lots of special Malaysia flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _(stop) and _(drink) some tea. Then we _(walk) for another two hours before we _(get) to the top. I _(

46、be) quite tired, but the city_ (look) wonderful from the of the hill!waswentwalkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslookedExplanation how是疑問副詞，表示“如何；怎樣”。如： How was the weather there? 那兒的天氣怎么樣？ It was sunny and hot. 天氣晴朗，而且很熱。 pretty good意為“非常好”，pretty在此處是 副詞，意為“頗; 相當(dāng); 非?！?。 如： The old man felt pretty

47、 ill. 那個(gè)老人覺得很不舒服。How was your vacation, Lin? It was pretty good.Explanation They were unfriendly. unfriendly意為“不友好的；不友善的”，由friendly加否定前綴un-構(gòu)成。英語中類似的形容詞還有：unhappy“不高興的”，unlike“不相似的”，untidy“不整潔的”。Explanation 2e Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary

48、 entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Thursday, July 18th Today _(be) a beautiful day. My father and I _(go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we_ (walk) to the top. We _(start) at 9:30a.m. and _(see) a lots of special Malaysia flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _(st

49、op) and _(drink) some tea. Then we _(walk) for another two hours before we _(get) to the top. I _(be) quite tired, but the city_ (look) wonderful from the of the hill!waswentwalkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked3a. Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words

50、and phrases in the box to help you.hot and sunny tiredBeijing duck delicioustake some photos beautifulbuy something special interestinglearn something important August Wednesday, _ 20th Today the weather was _.I went to _ . It was_. We _.I like this place because _.For dinner we had _. It was _.In t

51、he evening, I felt really _ .Augusthot and sunnyTiananmen Squarebeautifultook some photosI could learn something importantBeijing duckdelicioustired3b.Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.1.Where did you go? _2.Did you go with anyone? _3.How was the weather? _4.What did you d

52、o every day? _5.What food did you eat? _6.What did you like best? _7.Did you dislike anything? _8.How did you feel about the trip? _3b . Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.1.Where did you go?I went to Hong Kong.2.Did you go with anyone?Yes, I did. I went with my friend.3. H

53、ow was the weather?It was sunny.4. What did you do every day?I took quite a few photos.5.What food did you eat?I ate some seafood.2.What did you like best?I like the beach best.3. Did you dislike anything?No , I didnt.4. How did you feel about the trip?I liked it so much.1.A:Did _ go on vacation wit

54、h you last month? B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.2.A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B: No. _ from my family went, but my friends went with me.3. A: I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia. B: _ at all? Why not ?4. A: Did you buy _ in the shopping center?

55、 B: No, I didnt ._ was very expensive.5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday? B; Great ! _ had a fun time!1Complete the conversations with the correct words in the boxanything everything nothing anyone everyone no oneanyoneNo oneNothinganythingEverythingEveryone2Complete the passage with the co

56、rrect forms of the verbs in bracketsdidwentstartedtookfoundwerentweretoldwentjumpedstartedforgotHow to write a diary? 所需的語言結(jié)構(gòu)所需的語言結(jié)構(gòu) I went to I visited It was great/cool The weather was fine/sunny/hot and humid. The food was delicious (terrible). The people were friendly (unfriendly). My vacation w

57、as great .I went to Beijing for vacation with my parents .The weather was sunny .In the morning, I went to the Great Wall. I think. its great and exciting. We ate Beijing Duck for lunch. It was delicious. In the afternoon I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool! I learned more about China. Then I v

58、isited Tiananmen Square. It was beautiful. In the evening, I went to Beijing Hutong. It was quiet and clean .I talked to the people there .They were friendly. Beijing is a beautiful city. I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again.Thursday, August1stdecide意為意為“決定；下決心決定；下決心”，后接動詞不定式，后接動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語。如：充當(dāng)

59、賓語。如： decide to do sth. 下決定做某事下決定做某事 I decide to buy a car next month. 我決定下個(gè)月買一輛小汽車。我決定下個(gè)月買一輛小汽車。 Explanation 1. activity n. 活動活動There are lots of activities after school.2. decide v. 決定決定 n. decisiondecide to doI decided to learn the piano last year.3.try v. n. 嘗試嘗試 努力努力try doing m嘗試做嘗試做She tries p

60、aragliding.try to do 努力去做努力去做Have a try. 試一試試一試4 feel like 感受到感受到I felt like I was a bird.5.building n. 建筑物建筑物 v. build built The worker built a lot of buildings ten years ago.difference n. 差別差別 different adj. differently adv.There are two differences between us.7. top n. 頂部頂部We climbed up to the to