人教版九年級英語上知識點歸納

1、人教版九年級英語（上）知識點歸納Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短語總結 :1. good learners優(yōu)秀的學習者2. work with friends 和朋友一起學習3. study for a test 備考conversations with 與交談skills 口語技巧little 有點兒first 起初 起先secret to ，的秘訣.of 因為well 也up （在詞典中等）查閱；抬頭看that 以便，為了meaning of的意思mistakes 犯錯誤to 交談on 依靠 依賴common 共有的attention to

2、注意 關注with把聯(lián)系。example 例如about 考慮if 即使 盡管 縱容for 尋找about 擔心 擔憂word cards 制作單詞卡片the teacher for help 向老師求助aloud 大聲讀english 英語口語a report 作報告by word 一字一字地that如此以至于in love with 愛上interesting 有趣的事情notes 記筆記often 多久一次lot of 許多ability to do sth. 做某事的能力habits 學習習慣interested in 對感興趣bored 感到無聊good at在方面擅長afraid

3、of 害怕other 彼此 互相of 代替 而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth 通過做某事doing sth 完成某事to do sth 盡力做某事it+adj+to do sth 發(fā)現做某事sb （to） do sth 幫助某人做某事doing sth 一直做某事to do sth 開始做某事to do sth 需要做某事射（射著，射死等表結果）+be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的about doing sth?做某事怎么樣？+比較近，the+比較近 越，就越afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事doing sth 練習做某事afraid to do st

4、h 害怕做某事to do sth 想要做某事to do sth 記得做某事at（ 瞄準） 射Unit1 檢測題一 單項選擇1. do you study English? By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Whycan improve your Englishpracticing more.3. Why not practice your English in English-speaking country?A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an4. conversations wit

5、h others is one of the secrets to a successful learner.A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming5. -There re a few new words in the article?-What about in your dictionary?A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up6. We ll go out to play it rains tomorrow.A. so B. un

6、less C. because7. Can you which is the right answer to the question?A. look for B. find C. find out8. Jenny used to be afraid to in classs,o she always nothing.A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke9. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? It s difficult I can t follow.

7、A. tooC; .tosuBc.hs;ot;htahtat10. A good learner often thinks about he needs to practice more.A. that B. what C. howm going to listen the tape. -OK. Remember to listen the key words.A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to12. or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A. If B. Weather C. Wheth

8、er13. I have finished my report. May I start to learn the guitar?A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing14. -I often make mistakes grammar.-Why not ask your teacher help?A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to15. write down the new words in your notebook?A. Would you like B. How about C.

9、 Could you please16. -Jack used to have writing practice. -Yes, and he had learned A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of17. The more careful you are, mistakes you ll make.A. fewer B. the fewer C. the less18. Goodlearners aren t afraid mistakes. Instead, they learn mistakes.A. o

10、f making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in19. For the first time, pay attention quickly to get the main ideas.A. to read B. reading C. to readingdiscoveredthat listening tois the secret languagelearning. intresting, tosomething, tointerested, of something offound it very easy English well.learn22.

11、 Hewith the girl with golden hair and will soon get marriedher.A. falls in love; to B. is in love; to C. loves; with D. loves; to23. My father thinks is a great way to learn English.A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar.D. studies grammar24. Why not _ your teacher for help when y

12、ou can t finish it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write25. I wonder if I can learn English well. All things are difficult before they are easy.A. I am afraid so B. You re slow C. It takes time D. It s a piece of cake26. You ll find easy to learn it wellA. . th

13、at B. its C. it D. this27. - I don ' t have a partner to practice English.-Why not join an English language club to practice ?A. /; speaking B. with; to speak C. /; to speak D. with; speaking28. -She hardly makes mistakes English grammar.-No, it seems that she was born the ability to learn langu

14、ages.A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with二用所給單詞的適當形式填空。about (go) outside for a walk?learns English by (keep) an English notebook.you have fun(learn) English? t be afraid of (make) mistakes.was born with the ability(learn).night I met a beautiful girl(call) Li Yans not easy for me (follow

15、) the teachers because they speak too quickly.8 Do you enjoy (learn) English?have to finish(read) a book and give a report next Monday.often practice(speak) English after class. night they kept(write) newwords.you have trouble (take) a lot of grammar notes?don t know how (use) . It s important for u

16、s (learn) English well.classroom needs (clean) every . Why(not come) here on foot?Fen found it difficult (learn) English.s too hard u(nderstand) the voices.(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.20. How can you become a(success) learner?(hard) you study, the (good) grades you wi

17、ll get.you tell me the secret (learn) English well?is always afraid (ask) teachers questions in class.haven t decided whether (leave) or not.more you eat,the (fat) you will beneed(practice) their pronunciation.not enough_ (work) hard at books.28.1. think the movie is interesting(watch)28.2. he story

18、 is very . I don t like it (bore)should pay more attention to (prounouce) every word correctly.三 .用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。A.( wise,call, review, pronounce, knowled)ge1. I don t thBinektty has muchof American history.2. If you don t use the money , you will be in trouble.3. The little girl had little difficu

19、lty learning English.4.Do you know the movieRed Star ?5. she will do better in the exam if shethe important points earlier.B： ( understand, success, write, listen, s)taysaid the learned English byto tapes.often go out with friends on weekends instead ofat home alone. in building anew house by trying

20、 many times last year. d better find a pen pal if you don t get muchpractice.teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a betterof it.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一短語歸納on 增加（體重）發(fā)胖about 關心在乎up 最終成為， 最后處于only butalso 不但而且down 射下to do過去常常做sb. of 使某人想起out 分發(fā) 發(fā)放water festival 潑

21、水節(jié)Chinese spring festival 中國春節(jié)year 明年like 聽起來像other 互相 彼此the shape of以的形狀mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜up to 飛向out 擺開 布置back 回來a result 結果 因此s day 母親節(jié)and more popular越來越受歡迎of 想起 認為 思考up 裝扮 穿上盛裝importance of的重要性money掙錢need需要幫助 處于困境中and在和之間lantern festival 元宵節(jié)to for a vacation度假away沖走洗掉down射下tradition of 的傳統(tǒng),

22、 the other 一個to必須不得不spirit of 的精神up醒來用法集萃dragon boat festival 龍舟節(jié)best最喜歡similar to 與相似festival中秋節(jié)out大聲呼喊night在夜里在晚上一個父親sdaya trick on sb捉弄某人about關心beginning of 的開始多么的1.感嘆句式一： What+ (a/an) +adj+名詞(+主語+謂語+其他)！感嘆句式二：How +adj/adv+主語+謂語+其他！ 多么！+時間段 在后sb. sth. 給某人某物to do sth 計劃做某事to do sth 拒絕做某事of +名詞復數形式

23、之一+is+名詞+動詞不定式(to do sth)做某事是think of ？認為怎么樣？sb do sth 讓某人做某事to be 過去是sb (not) to do sth告誡某人做某事sb( not ) to do sth 告訴某人做某事to do sth 決定 做某事to do sth 承諾、答應做某事三語法全解.1 .賓語從句.連詞a.陳述語序（that） b.一般疑問句（if或whether） c.特殊疑問旬（5w,1h）二陳述語序三 .時態(tài)可跟 that 從句做賓語的動詞： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wond

24、er, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, rep Ort例： I don't know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：當主句謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, expe

25、灣詞，而賓語從何的意思是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。例： I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if引導的賓語從何 由whether(if)!H導的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的，意思是一是否II o例： I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現在時態(tài)。例： The teacher told us that light travels faster

26、 than sound.2 .感嘆句結構（P56）How+adj./adv. + 主 + 謂！ What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 謂！例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 練習a. 將下列句子改為感嘆句It s a nice dress.They are lovely animals.It s bad weather.Her son is very naughty.She is a very careful student.Unit3 Could you please tell me where the res

27、trooms are?一短語歸納pair of 一對，一雙，一副A and B 在 a 和 b 之間 one 's / the way to 在去的路上me什么，請再說一遍by路過 經過forward to 盼望 期待 me 打擾了 請原諒some magazines馬至 ij 一些雜志some information about獲取有關的些信息leftright 向左 向右 轉past 經過 路過little earlier 早一點兒good place to eat一個吃飯的好地方different situation 在不同的情況下time 準時 按時to 到達dinner吃晚餐

28、one's the right在右邊 on快點請過來shopping center購物中心 corner of的角落/拐角處into導入引入二.用法集萃1. not until 直至U猜You never know until you try something. s do sth 咱們做某事吧！time doing sth 話費時間做某事sb for doing sth 為做某事而感謝某like to do sth 想要做某事forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there eve

29、ry evening.8. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?的用法 take some foodtake some medicine（ =have 吃，喝）take noteS故筆記 take one ' s temperature量） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花費，需要） I ll take this coat.=buy 購買） （ take somebody / something t

30、o（ 帶領，拿去，?。?take a train to Chongqing（ 乘坐 ） take off 脫下） （的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.輪到你了。at the turning 在轉彎處turn on/ off/ up/ down 關turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.短語歸納to do 過去常常做with 對付 應付proud of為驕傲，感到自豪pride in為感到自豪time to time 時常,有

31、時public 公開地person 親身，親自 up sth 開始做，接受，占用anymore不再about為擔憂 out閑逛about 考慮alone 獨處the soccer team 在足球隊 longer不再a decision 做決 定 one 's surpris粉某人吃驚的是though 盡管attention to對注意，留心the last few years 在過去的幾年里red 變紅afraid of 害怕of attention 很多關注24 be careful 當心up 放棄very small number of極少數的a speech作演講the tim

32、e 直 總是 interested in 對感興趣one's life 改變某人的生活care of 照顧of,之一二用法集萃to do sth 過去常常做某.afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事to do sth 必須做某事sb do sth 讓某人做某事up doing sth 放棄做什么to do sth 盡力做某事+ enough to do sth 足夠而能夠做某事prepared to do sth 準備做某事sb doing sth 看見某人在做某事to so sth 開始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事to do 決定做某

33、事a decision to do sth 決定做某事's hard to believe that很難相信+has+been +一段時間+ since+從旬 自從以來已經有很多長時間了to do sth敢于做某事 sadj+ for sb+ to do sth 對某人來說做某up doing sth 開始做某事三語法全解1） 辨析：used to do sth.過去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth.習慣于 be used to do被用于做（被動語態(tài)）be used by由（被）使用（被動語態(tài)）be used as被當做使用（被動語態(tài)）be used

34、for doing被用于做（被動語態(tài)）例 : I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being

35、 used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2） afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth 買得起 afford to do sth有足夠的去做例： His mother couldn t afford to pay for her childcation. s eduThey did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can 't afford to pay such a price.（such和

36、 so區(qū)別見 P110）3） take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感至U 自豪例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do這是一個定語從何。省略了關系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時，關系代詞只能用that。4） the+序數詞+最高級+N第幾（大/長/高）One of the/形容詞性物主

37、代詞+Ns謂語用三單例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the worldUnit5 What are the shirts made of ?-、短語歸納ma

38、de of 由 .制成的（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么 ）made from由 .制成的（在成品中已無法辨認原材料）known for 以.聞名used for 被用于.matter 不論；無論covered with 用 .覆蓋far as I know 據我所知hand 用手good for 對有益the last friday of each monthR 后一個星期五good at 擅長high-technology products 制造高科技產品earth ' s surfac她球表面different kinds of 許多不同種類的a kite 放風箏as 例如

39、to 根據 按照for help 請求幫助symbol of 的象征on 把放在上used for被用于做luck 好運a very high heat 在高溫下made in 在制造的famous for 以著名the sides of mountains 在山腰上accident 交通事故kite festival 風箏節(jié) from 來自into把變out 放出trouble 處于困境中into 上升 上漲cutting 剪紙used by被使用the spring festival 在春節(jié)期間lanterns 孔明燈over the world 全世界二用法集萃/ 什么時候無論什么/1.

40、 no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever哪里II2. it放在find / found后做形式賓語的用法3. It seems that +A 旬好像II.=buy sth for sb 給某人買某物doing sth 避免做某事sb to do sth 允許某人做某事to do sth 想做某事to do sth 學會 做某事takes + sb. +一段時間+ to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間to do sth 盡力做某事辨析： be made of 由.制作 /制造 （材料 ）：在成品中能看出

41、原材料be made from由制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料be made inft制作/制造（產地）Made in China中國制造例： The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.11. be famous for 以.聞名 ;為人知曉 be known for 因 .而聞名be famous aS乍為 而聞名be known as作為而聞名例： Jin

42、gdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12. allow sb to do sth許某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例： Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in claTssh.ey allowed smoking in

43、this room only.注意： allow 只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補，即只可說 allow doing sth 不可說 allow to do sth.13. 一般現在時的被動語態(tài)（見 P155頁）結構： am/is/are+ 過去分詞Unit 6 When was it invented ?.短語歸納's my pleasures My pleasured的榮幸+to+ 動詞原形好像做某事a great invention如止匕偉大的一項發(fā)明of = think about 想到，考慮our daily lives在我們的日常生活中my daily

44、 life在我的日常生活中a point 有道理accident 偶然地，意外地an open fire 在篝火上mentioned that 它提到is said that 據說is believed thatA 們相信into（過去式 fell into）=drop into 掉進the 19th century 在 19世紀to other countries 傳播到其他國家a low price 以很低的價格(brought) sth. to spif巴某物帶到某處of a sudden 突然地than 少于，不到 more than = over 超過doubt 毫無疑問that t

45、ime 在那時sb (not) to do sth建議某人(不要)做某事doing sth 開始做某事on sth 致力于某事25.(be) similar to 與相似Olympics 奧運會mistake錯誤地，無意地a mistake 犯錯.into 把分成the end = at last = finally 最后the same time 同時(taught) sb to do sth教某人做某事up with 想出sb. to do sth鼓勵某人做某事purpose of 的目的sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事up to sb欽佩某人up the word 查找

46、單詞together 一起工作want to achieve my drearlS;想實現夢 dream will come tru覦的夢想會實現 hard 努力工作a hard floor 在堅硬的地板上to 導致 leader 領導，引路人't mention it.不客氣，不用謝into把翻譯成used for doing sth=be used to do sthof doing sth 夢想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do被用來做某事be used as®用作be used by sb.被某人使用sb do sth.=help sb. to do s

47、th.幫助某人做某事a decision to do sth尸decide to do sthfc定做某事sb. + adj. 使某人怎么樣make sb do sth# 某人做某事be made to do sth被使喚去做某5.in this way®樣，用這種方式三 . 語法全解1. some time段時間 sometimes 有時 some times/L次 sometime某個時候2. one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受歡迎的飲料之一.one of后面的名詞用復數（一月要加S）,動詞用單數（一般要加 S）; favorit

48、e,最喜歡的，前面要用一誰的口.3. thousand千hundred百million百萬，當它們前面有數字的時候，它們本身不能加S當它們后面有of的時候它們要加S,但前面的數字和后面的of不能同時存在4. not unt直至ij才，I don't go to sleep until 11 every da每天直到 11 點才睡覺。5. take place表示預料之中的事情的發(fā)生，happen表示預料不到的事情的發(fā)生，兩個一發(fā) 生II都沒有被動6. alone ad例自， 如 live alone 獨自居??；lonely adj孤單的，如 a lonely person 7 enou

49、gh,足 夠的，修飾名詞時放前面，如enough money!夠的錢；修飾形容詞或副詞時放后面，如 old enough （年齡）足夠大8. not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的動詞要根據 but also后面的人來確定單復數 （即一就近原則 II）,如ot only I but also she likes the new teacher.9. the number of的數前的名詞用復數（一般要加S）,動詞用單數（is）anumber of許多，后面的名詞用復數（一般要加S）,動詞用復數（are）10. else和other都表示一別的II , else 一般放在 w

50、ho、what等特殊疑問詞或somebody > someone等不定代詞后，如 someone elseW人 who后另的誰，而 other般放在名詞前， 如 other animals11. such和so都表示一如此II , such后面一般跟名詞短語，如 such good weathe而so后面一般跟形容詞或副詞，如 so beautiful12. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discover invent 一發(fā)明II ,指通過勞動運用聰明才智一發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造II出以前從未存在過的新事物例： Who invented the telephone?He in

51、vented a new teaching metho dfind 一找到發(fā)現II ,指找到或發(fā)現自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結果。例： We've found oil under the South Se aI finally found my English book. find out 指經過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。例： I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation w

52、ill come.discover 一發(fā)現II ,表示一偶然II或一經過努力II發(fā)現客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤，即指發(fā)現原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現已為人所知的事物的新的性質或用途。Columbus discovered America in149 2We soon discovered the truth 我們很快就弄清了真相。13. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)（見 P188頁）結構：was/were+過去分詞Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一短語歸納his driver's lic

53、ens如得駕駛執(zhí)照way沒門，不行十六歲的人 sixteen-year-old十六歲 的4. be worried about=worry about 擔心5. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作6. get one's ears pierced耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事10. spend time with sb.花時間和某人在一起photos, take a photo 照相a flash 使用閃光燈night 整夜by

54、 my side 呆在我身邊sure = be sure確保，確定sb. (away) from sth®某人遠離某物17. hurt oneself傷害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb.擁抱某人舉起某人20. cough badly劇烈地咳嗽21. talk back 回嘴22. an adult 一個成人23. think back to 回想起24. regret doing sth.后悔做了某事25. make one' s own decision做某人自己 的覺得+ adj.+ to do sth.太而不能做某事 from從學到with sb 同意某人的觀點with sb. 不同意某人的觀點out 搬出去 care of = look after=care for 照顧one's own life 管理自己的生活to do sth 努力完成某事34. that is why那就是為什么to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事36. take a tes# 力口考試the test通過考試the test考試不及格strict with sb in sth在某方面對某人要求嚴格i