歐洲文化入門：第二次作業(yè)中世紀(jì)

1、1 .第1題Which one of the following statements about uJacques rebellion ” is NOT true?A. The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program and organization.B. The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by the French nobles for any peasant ?C? Rebellious peasants bu

2、rned down castles, murdered their lords, and raped their lords wives. D. Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles ?您的答案：A題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分A 2.02 .第2題During the Great Famine, starvation even drove some people to eat the following living creatures, EXCEPT A. catsB. ratsC? snakesD. dogs您

3、的答案：c題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.03 .第3題What were the three forms of vernacular Literature for nobles?A. epic poetry, romance poetry and dramasB. fabliaux, fables and romance poetryC? lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetry D.fabliaux, fables and dramas您的答案：c題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.04?第4題Which city was NOTa prominen

4、t trading centre during the Early Middle Ages?A. Constant inop leB. MeccaC? Medina.Baghdad您的答案：c題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.05 .第5題All the following statements featured the Capetian kings of France, EXCEPTA. The Capetian kings established strong royal power by conquest, as William had done in EnglandB. They kept

5、 the support of the popes by defending the Christian faith and by going on crusades?C? They carefully defined the powers of their officials and closely supervised them, while using church officials as administratorsD. They developed Paris as both a trading center and a royal capital您的答案：A題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得

6、分A 2.06 .第6題Which one of the following statements about the Black Death is NOT true?A. It is estimated to have killed 30%- 60%of Europe' s population.B. The death rate in some larger cities in Italy may have been as high as 60 percent ?C? In northern France, villages suffered mortality rates of

7、30 percent, and cities experienced losses as high as 40 percent ?.Death caused by the Black Death worsened the situation of surviving peasants and laborers? 您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.07?第7題Which one of the following statements about the English Parliament in 1259 is NOT true?A. it included two knights fr

8、om every countyB. it included two burgesses from every town C? it included the king' s Great Council (barons, bishops, judges, advisors) D. it was a major check on royal authority您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.08.第8題All the following constitute the main forms of heresy, EXCEPT1 . mysticism8 . flagellanti

9、sm C? Lollards and Hussites D. worshipers您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.09 .第9題Which of the following statements about Byzantine classicism is true?A. The Byzantines revered ancient Greek literature, philosophy and historiography ?B. The Byzantines emphasized Greek scientific and mathematical tradition.C? The

10、 Byzantines were not only imitative, but also creative in their study of Greek tradition.D. The Byzantine authors thought they could eventually surpass ancient Greek authors ? 您的答案： A題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.010 .第10題Alcuin establishedas the basis foreducation during the Carolingian renaissance ? A. the Carol

11、ingian minuscule B. trivium and quadrivium C? medieval Latin D.biblical texts您的答案：B題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.011 .第11題Which of the following statements about the thirdCrusade is NOT true?A. it had a strong start, but a weak endB. Frederick drowned on the wayC? Philip quarreled with Richard and went home D.Rich

12、ard stayed longer, and took Jerusalem.您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.012 .第22題Which is the correct description of life in the Byzantine Empire?A. Peasants had a hard life due to the high tax on land ?B. Scholars were skeptical of Greek tradition.C? Women were excluded from educat ion.D. Soldiers received poor

13、 salaries ?您的答案：A題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.013 .第23題Concerning the economy of the Byzantine Empire, Islamic Empire and western Europe during the Middle Ages, which statement is NOT true?A. Byzantine had the most powerful economy in the world before the 7th century.B. Islamic economy in the 7th century was alre

14、ady very prosperous ?C? Islamic Empire had the world' s leading economy during the mid-8th and midT3th centur y.D. Western Europe overtook Byzantine in economy in the late Middle Ages ?您的答案：B題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.014 .第24題Which factor directly resulted in the first great split in Christianity in 1054?A

15、. The rulers of most European peoples adopted Christianity for themselves and their subjectsB. The invasions from Vikings and Magyars not only destroyed many churches and monasteries but also greatly damaged the church institutionsC? There were few schools to train clergy, and many church officers w

16、ere shallow and incompetentD.Pope Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch ofConstantinople Michael Cerularius您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分A 2.015 .第25題The Black Death struck a serious blow to the Catholic Church in the following ways, EXCEPTA. The Church failed to exp

17、lain why God willed this awful punishment on His followers ?B. Many clergy stuck to their Christian duties and died ?C? There was a severe shortage of clergy.D.Church was unable to cure the plague vic tims?您的答案：B題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.016 .第26題What is the Central Middle Ages also called?A. "Age of Art&

18、quot;B. "Age of History nC. "Age of Faith ”D. “ Age of Science n您的答案：c題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.017.第35題Which of the following descriptions of pre- Islamic Arabia is not true?A. Pre-Islamic Arabia was backward and underdeveloped ?B. Pre-Islamic Arabs showed no interest in sea trade.C? Mecca was one o

19、f the most important trading centers ?D. Pre-Islamic Arabs would pray to their tribal gods or goddesses ?您的答案：B題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.018 .第36題In the Early Middle Ages, the Roman Church and the Eastern Church were divided over the following issues EXCEPT for ?A. IconoclasmB. official languageC? explanation

20、of the Holy SpiritD.baptism您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.019 .第37題Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages?A. The climate improved and the temperature was higher ?B. More lands were under cultivated.C? Farming technology

21、improved greatly.D.The food price dropped drastically.您的答案:D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.020 .第38題What was the main difference between serfs and slaves in Western Europe?A. the amount of personal libertyB. the hereditary personal statusC? the military protection provided by the lordD.the obligation to work on the

22、 land您的答案：c題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.021.第39題Which of the following statements about the Crusades is NOT true?A. On the way to the Holy Land, a crusader wore the white cross on his outfitB. The Crusades increased the power of the Papacy and the wealth of the ChurchC? The Crusades strengthened the power of nati

23、onal monarchies and undermined feudalismD. The Crusades set the first example of European expansionism您的答案：A題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.022.第42題The following kings were called "new monarchs ” , EXCEPTA. Louis XI of FranceB. Friedrich I of GermanyC? Henry VII of EnglandD. Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain您的答案：

24、B題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.023.第43題All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPTA. Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotle' s thoughtB. Someargued that reason alone could lead to truth C? Some argued that ultimate truth could not be discovered by re

25、ason, but was revealed to human byGod in His mystical waysD. The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.024.第44題Which form of literature was unpopular in the medieval Islamic world?A. poetryB. proseC? historyD.

26、 drama您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.025 .第45題The Late Middle Ages were marked by the following features, EXCEPT?A. Plague and famine caused millions of death in Europe?B. Along with depopulation came social unrest and conflicts ?C? Rivalry between feudal governments led to wars, the most violent being the Hu

27、ndred Years' War fought between Germany and Italy. D.Peasant uprisings and urban revolts broke out in many countries ?您的答案：c題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.026 .第46題Which of the following statements about Papacy at Avignon is NOT true?A. The reform measures of Avignon papacy turned the papacy into a more spiritu

28、al than political institution.B. Several popes were Frenchmen, and 113 out of the 134 new cardinals created by the popes were French ?C? Papal influence in England and in Germany declined ?D.This period in church history is called the Babylonian Captivity ?您的答案：A題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.027 .第47題Which of the

29、following statements about villages in the Middle Ages is NOT true?A. Villages ranged in size from ten to several hundred peasant families, living in a cluster of cottages surrounded by their fields ?B. Most villages had woodland which provided burning wood and building materials ?C? Many villages h

30、ad a stream or pond for water supply, fish and a water mill for grinding grain.D.Few villages had a few artisans and traders who combined farm work with other labor ?您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.028.第48題Which of the following development of science Ages is NOT true?A.Translation of Greekstatements about the

31、 inthe Central Middleand Arabic scientific toworks gave new impetus the study of science ?B. Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de Pisa ?C? Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth centur

32、 y.D. Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work.您的答案：c題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.029 .第49題Which of the following statements about ciompi is NOT true?A. They formed a ciompi guild ?B. They formed a people' s militia ?C? They granted political representation in the government ?D

33、.They had not lost their hold on power ?您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.030 .第50題What event marked the climax of Charlemagnes career and the formation of western European civilization? A. Charlemagne became the Frankish king and ruled most of Western Europe ?B. Charlemagne produced the best government Europe h

34、ad seen since the Romans ?C? Charlemagne built a united Christian society and had an alliance with the papacy.D. Charlemagne was crowned "Holy Roman Emperorn by the Pope ?您的答案：D題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.031.第12題Romanesque architecture was known by its massive quality, round arches, barrel vaults, thick wa

35、lls, sturdy pillars, small windows, large towers and decorative arcading ? 您的答案：正確 題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0 此題得分：2.032?第 13題Universities served only a limited sector of the medieval population, only for men and the wealthy; women and the poor were kept out of educat ion.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.033 .第14題Medieval fable

36、s are regarded as forerunners of the modern short story.您的答案：錯誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.034 .第15題Among the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Romanintellectual and legal tradition.您的答案：錯誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.035?第16題The Islamic Gol

37、den Age is a period of cultural and intellectual growth and activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the Sth and 13th centuries ?您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.036?第17題In his incomplete Summaof Theology, ThomasAquinas sought to reconcile systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philoso

38、phy.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.037 .第18題The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history.您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.038 .第19題Knowing the true cause of the disease, manyChristians considered the Black Death a signal of the Last Judgment ?您的答案：錯誤題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.039 .第20題Joan' s intervention marked the turning point in the Hundred Years' War ?您的答案：正確題目分?jǐn)?shù)：2.0此題得分：2.040 .第21題From the Norman Conquest until the 14th century, French was the preferred language of the English crown and aristocracy, but after 1400 English gradua