die,dead,dying,death詞語辨析

1、WOR/式die, dead, dying, death詞語辨析die, dead, dying, death為動詞,表示“死,死亡 ,指由于生病、年老、負傷等原因而死,是非延續(xù)die性動詞,不能同表示一段時間的狀語連用.I|為形容詞,指“死的,無生命的,表示狀態(tài),可以同表示一段時間的狀語連dead 用.如果表達“死了多長時間 用“ have/has been dead for +時間段 或“ died+ 時間段 +ago .dying die的現(xiàn)在分詞.作定語或表語,指“垂死的,要死的.death 為名詞,指“死,死亡,在句中作主語或賓語.He died two years I ago. 他

2、兩年前死的.His father has been dead for ten years.=His I father died ten years ago .他父親已經(jīng)去世十年了.This Iis a dying birj. .是一只快死的鳥.She died a slow and painful death .她緩慢而痛苦地死去.一言辨異itThe dying captain 獨oked a! his dead soldiers and said 一 “,When we ge fo4he people is a worthydeath.那位 冬奄一息的 上尉看著他 死去的 士兵說：“我們?yōu)槿?/p>

3、民而死,死 得其所(1) by oneself 意為“單獨；單獨 .He did it all by himself.他單獨一人做的此事.(2) for oneself 意為“親自 .If yoU don t believe me , go and see for yourself如果你不相信我,親自去看看.(3) to oneself 意為“獨享,單獨擁有He likes having the room to himself.他喜歡獨居一間房.be意為“%好準備ready態(tài).詞原形,側重于狀態(tài).I ll be ready to Ileave infive minutes知識卜展(1) get

4、 ready 與to作.,表示一種準備就緒的狀be ready 意為“準備,其后接動to我五分鐘后就可以走ready意義相近,意為“準 ,其后接動詞原形,側重于動to備專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式o所有的賽跑隊員都做好了跑的準備.All the runners got ready to run專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式(2) be ready for 與 get ready for好準備,其后都接名詞或代詞.但前者側重狀態(tài),后者那么側重動作.We are ready for the final exam .我們已為期末測試做好準備意義相近,意為“為,做can, may, should 等(1) so t

5、hat主要引導目的狀語從句,其從句中的謂語動詞通常和情態(tài)動詞連用,而且主句與從句之間不使用逗號,意為“以便于；使能夠.They set out early so that they might the early train 班火車.他們早早地出發(fā)以便能趕上早(2)so, that ,引導的是表示結果的狀語從意為“如此句,于,；至于, o其引導的結果狀語從句的謂語動詞可以和情態(tài)動詞時that 可省略.以至那樣,以can, could 連用,有(3) so, that, 結構與too, to, 及enough to 結構的轉換. 通常so, that,的否認結構可以和too, to,結構互相轉換

6、Our classroom is so small that it cant hold 80 students=Our classroom is too small to hold 80 students我們的教室太小了,不能容納80名學生.so, that,的肯定結構那么常常和enough to 結構互相轉換=The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box 那男孩兒是如此強壯,他能搬動那個重箱子.(1) seem后接形容詞或過去分詞,表示一種說明狀態(tài).This kind of apple seems good .這種蘋果好似很好.(2) seem后接名詞,表示“好似某人或某物.It seems a dog .它好似是條狗.(3) seem后接that-clause ,表示“快要發(fā)生的事情.此時i作形式主語常用tIt seemed that the animals would win.