2020學(xué)年名校模擬試題分類匯編英語 專題5 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

1、2020年名校模擬試題分類匯編英語 專題5 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1.（2014屆遼寧五校協(xié)作體摸底試題）33. -I thought Tony should have won the contest. -What a shame! He _ just too nervous while playing.A. had been B. has been C. was D. would have been解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。A過去完成時(shí)；B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C一般過去時(shí)；D過去將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語境“should have won the contest（本應(yīng)該贏得比賽）”虛擬語氣與過去事實(shí)相反，可知比賽發(fā)生

2、在過去，所以描述比賽很緊張之事發(fā)生在過去，故選C。句意：我認(rèn)為托尼本應(yīng)該贏得比賽。真遺憾！他比賽時(shí)只是太緊張了。答案：C2.（2014屆四川省成都市高三摸底試題）4. The information that _ will become your ability once you use it. A. absorbs B. is absorbing C. is absorbed D. had been absorbed解析：句意：被吸收的這些信息，一旦你用到它，就會(huì)成為你的能力。結(jié)合語境可知定語從句中描述的是客觀性的狀態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選C。答案：C3.（2

3、014屆浙江溫州十校第一次聯(lián)考）38. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.A. was being built B. were being builtC. is being builtD. are being built解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。A，B均為 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C，D為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Many a 后跟單數(shù)名詞，做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。答案：C4.（2014屆浙江溫州十校第一次聯(lián)考）34. Our plans for

4、playing the football match today _ by the terrible typhoon “Soulik”.A. have been defeated B. had been defeatedC. have defeatedD. had defeated解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我們今天去進(jìn)行足球比賽的計(jì)劃被可怕的臺(tái)風(fēng)“Soulik”破壞了。句中沒有過去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作相對(duì)比，所以過去完成時(shí)不正確，排除掉B，D選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故A選項(xiàng)正確。答案：A5.（2014屆安徽池州一中月考）32. The 2014 FIFA World Cup will

5、be held in Brazil on June 13th, 2014, and 32 football teams _ so far.A. will choose B. have chosen C. have been chosen D. will be chosen解析：句意：2014國(guó)際足聯(lián)杯于6月13日在巴西舉行，32個(gè)足球隊(duì)到現(xiàn)在被選出來了。根據(jù)so far可知這個(gè)短語與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，又因?yàn)閒ootball teams與choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。答案：C6.（2014屆安徽池州一中月考）26. Helen said that she would come to see

6、me the next day, but she _.A. wouldnt B. hasnt C. hadnt D. didnt解析：句意：海倫說她第二天來看我們，但是她沒有來。因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)but前的句子可知過去的時(shí)候她本打算第二天去看望我，可實(shí)際是沒有來，指過去該來的時(shí)候沒有來，故選D。答案：D7.（2013屆河南省六市高三第二次聯(lián)考）32. Oh, my God! Is this your room? The furniture here remains _ with such thick dust!A. covered B. covering C. to cover D. be coveri

7、ng解析：句意：天哪！這是你的房間嗎？這里的家具被如此厚的塵土所覆蓋。此處remain相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞。主語是furniture，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以選A。答案：A8.（2013屆河南省六市高三第二次聯(lián)考）31. The “No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increase their incomes.I believe that peasants life _ better and better.A. will have got B. will be getting C. gets D. has got解析：句意：一號(hào)文

8、件指出要幫助農(nóng)民增加收入。我相信農(nóng)民的生活會(huì)變得越來越好。根據(jù)句意，農(nóng)民的時(shí)候越來越好是將來的事，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。答案：B9.（2013屆黑龍江大慶市高三第二次模擬）27.The old couple who _ in the deserted house for ten years have been settled in a nursing home now.A. lived B. have lived C. had lived D. have been living解析：句意：這對(duì)老夫婦曾在被廢棄的屋子了住過十年，現(xiàn)已經(jīng)在養(yǎng)老院定居。“住過十年” 指的是過去的事情，而不要誤解為

9、是“過去的過去的事情”，故選A。答案：A10.（2014屆江蘇六合高級(jí)中學(xué)第一次模擬）31. The supermarket _ next month will be the biggest one in the city.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completedD. having been completed解析：句意：下個(gè)月完工的那個(gè)超市將是這個(gè)市里最大的超市。根據(jù)空后的next month可知，還未完工，用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。A表示被動(dòng)，完成；B表正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；D表示在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。故C正確。答案：C11.

10、（2014屆江蘇六合高級(jí)中學(xué)第一次模擬）21. John sold the camera yesterday which his brother him as a birthday present from Japan.A. has sentB. had sentC. was sendingD. would send解析：句意：John昨天賣了他哥哥從日本給他買來做生日禮物的照相機(jī)。sold是過去時(shí)，他哥哥買照相機(jī)是發(fā)生在sold之前，是典型的“過去的過去”。故B正確。答案：B12.（2014屆江蘇六合高級(jí)中學(xué)第一次模擬）22.How time flies!Yeah. It seems lik

11、e yesterday that I graduated from college. I cant believe I _ for 10 years!A. had worked B. am workingC. workedD. have been working解析：句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)好像是昨天（發(fā)生的事）。我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我已經(jīng)工作了十年了。工作這個(gè)動(dòng)作，是從剛畢業(yè)（過去）開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的，故排除A和C（這兩項(xiàng)跟現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系）。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。故D正確。答案：D13.（2014屆江蘇六合高級(jí)中學(xué)第一次模擬）23. It _ for the whole we

12、ek. The city will be flooded if it _ soon.A. rained; wont stopB. has been raining; doesnt stopC. has rained; wont stopD. rained; doesnt stop解析：句意：雨下了一整周了。要是雨不停的話，這個(gè)城市會(huì)發(fā)生水災(zāi)的。第一空，下雨這個(gè)動(dòng)作，從過去時(shí)間才開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還沒停，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空是條件句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故B正確。答案：B14.（2013屆山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第二次模擬）24.-What's up? You look worried.-W

13、ell, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven't got a single clue.A. have worked B. Worked C. will work D. have been working解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。從時(shí)間狀語 for 5 hours，可排除BC，然后根據(jù) but I haven't got a single clue，說明work這個(gè)動(dòng)作還要持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：怎么啦？你看起來很焦急。唔，我花了5個(gè)小時(shí)在這個(gè)問題上但現(xiàn)在還沒有什么頭緒。答案：D15.（2013屆山西康杰中學(xué)第八次模擬）28.

14、The door _. Something has gone wrong with it. A. wont lockB. wont be lockedC. cant lockD. isnt locked解析：考查lock動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：門鎖不上了。出了點(diǎn)毛病。lock是屬于表示主語特征、屬性的動(dòng)詞，如：sell，open，cook等，常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。答案：A16.（2013屆山西康杰中學(xué)第八次模擬）29. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there?I _, but my car

15、 _. A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixedD. did; was being fixed解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。后句句意為：我本打算（送他去了），但是我的車正在修理。would have done是對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，was being done是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案：C17.（2013屆山西康杰中學(xué)第八次模擬）34. As hiring _ more global, both for employers and candidates, video interviewing is a way

16、to speed up the interview process. A. becameB. has become C. will becomeD. had become解析：考查主謂一致。hiring是動(dòng)名詞，做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。答案：B18.（2014屆陜西漢中洋縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第一次月考）13.Sleep well last night?Far from that. My next door neighbor _ music pretty loud.A. play B. had played C. was playing D. would play 解析：句意：-昨天晚上睡得好嗎?

17、不好。我鄰居彈奏的音樂聲音特別大。這里指的是昨晚睡覺的時(shí)候，鄰居不睡覺，在那里彈奏樂器，所以play指的是昨晚該睡覺的期間而有人正在彈奏音樂，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。答案：C19.（2014屆陜西漢中洋縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第一次月考）24. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；is B. are；are C. is；are D. is；i

18、s解析：句意：大學(xué)評(píng)估國(guó)際學(xué)生的生活費(fèi)用每年要花費(fèi)8450美元，這對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來說是非常大的負(fù)擔(dān)。that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句的主語是living expenses，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除單數(shù)的選項(xiàng)CD；第二空which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，which是句子的主語，先行詞是$8,450，which代替先行詞并起連接的作用，which在從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，錢的金額做主語，無論錢有多少都按單數(shù)來對(duì)待，故選A。答案：A20.（2013屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三二模）2. We'd better take umbrellasI'm sure it _ when we ar

19、rive in London; it's always wet there at this time of year. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain解析：考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。A一般將來時(shí)；B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C將來進(jìn)行時(shí)；D過去將來時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)題的解題關(guān)鍵是看時(shí)間狀語或動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“when we arrive in London（當(dāng)我們到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)）”可知是將來某一時(shí)刻，將來某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。答案：C21.（2013屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三二模）8. Long time no se

20、e. Haven't you graduated from college?Yes. I _ business management for 4 years in Beijing. A. study B. have studied C. studied D. am studying解析：考查一般過去時(shí)。A 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C一般過去時(shí)；D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境“Yes”可知“已大學(xué)畢業(yè)了”，所以“在北京學(xué)商業(yè)管理四年”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在沒影響，句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。句意：好久不見。你還沒有從大學(xué)畢業(yè)嗎？不，我已畢業(yè)了。我在北京學(xué)了四年的商業(yè)管理。答案

21、：C22.（2013屆浙江魯迅中學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試）Beijing _ some strong winds, with dust blowing at 20 meters per second in the capital these days. A. seesB. sawC. is seeingD. was seeing解析：these days 這些天來 ，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示這些天一直持續(xù)的狀況，所以選C。題意：這些天來首都北京經(jīng)歷了一些強(qiáng)大風(fēng)天氣，攜帶著沙塵達(dá)到了每秒20米的速度。答案：C23.（2013屆浙江魯迅中學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試）4. If it were not for the fact that Anne _ ill, I would invite her to answer my question now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. be解析：句意：如果不是安妮生病這個(gè)事實(shí)，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)她回答我的問題。If it were not for the fact是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以the fact后的同位語從句是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。C選項(xiàng)正確。答案：C24.（2013屆浙江桐鄉(xiāng)市高三模擬）16.What were you doing when I phoned you last night?I _ my homework and was starti