2020學(xué)年江蘇省南京市中考模擬試題英語(yǔ)

1、2020年江蘇省南京市中考模擬試題英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）1. Lost in Hong Kong directed by Xu Zheng is _ interesting film. Most people like it.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填解析：表示數(shù)量“一”。徐崢演的人在囧途是一部有趣的電影，很多人都非常喜歡。根據(jù)“interesting film”可知是泛指一部電影，故選B答案：B2. Dont tell anybody about it. Keep it _ you and me.A. toB. f

2、orC. withD. between解析：句意：不要告訴任何人，只有我們兩個(gè)人知道。根據(jù)“Dont tell anybody about it”不會(huì)有任何人知道了，所以表示兩者之間，故選D答案：D3. At present, WeChat is very popular among young people. I agree with you. We like to share our _ on it.A. spiritB. ideasC. fundD. cases解析：當(dāng)前，微信已經(jīng)非常流行。是啊，我們喜歡在上面分享想法。share idears“分享觀點(diǎn)”其他選項(xiàng)a精神 c喜歡 d案子

3、都不合語(yǔ)境，故填B答案：B4. Jack, could you help me _these pictures on the blackboard? It may help us know more about the hazy weather.(霧霾) With pleasure.A. put inB. put upC. put onD. put down解析：你可以幫我把這些圖片放到黑板上嗎？這樣一邊我們更清楚認(rèn)識(shí)霧霾。根據(jù)“these pictures on the blackboard?”可知選B答案：B5. There are a group of people over there

4、. What do you think _?A. to happenB. is happenedC. will happenD. is happening解析：句意：那有好多人，你覺(jué)得正在發(fā)生什么？根據(jù)“there are”可追是正在進(jìn)行的事情，故選D。答案：D6. Talking with my parents is _ difficult for me. They never understand me. Dont worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. sometime解析

5、：句意：和我父母談話對(duì)我來(lái)時(shí)是很困難的，他們從來(lái)不理解我。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，A很少 B從來(lái) D有時(shí) 可知選C答案：C7. Tom always says hello to everyone. He is very _.A. helpfulB. politeC. proudD. modest解析：句意：tom總是對(duì)每一個(gè)人都說(shuō)你好，她很有禮貌。“says hello to everyone”由此可知是表?yè)P(yáng)她懂禮貌，故選B。答案：B8. Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make i

6、t there.A. how to arrive the e-shopB. how can I go to the e-shopC. where I can have my IPod repairedD. which was the way to the e-shop解析：句意：打擾你一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)哪里可以修理我的ipod根據(jù)“Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.”這樣的回答，可知是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。故選C。答案：C9. _ will the 8th English Festival be held in ShuRen? In

7、 one week.A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How long解析：句意：第八屆英語(yǔ)節(jié)將會(huì)在多久后舉行。一個(gè)星期以后。根據(jù)“In one week.”可知是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。答案：A10. Boys and girls, you _ talk in class, or you will miss something important.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt解析：句意：同學(xué)們，不要在課堂上說(shuō)話，否則你將會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)重點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“ or you will miss something important.”可

8、知是禁止，故選B。答案：B11. _ you have a try, you will never know if you will succeed in doing it.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When解析：句意：除非你去試了，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道你是否會(huì)成功。you will never know你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道可知前一句是假定，故選A。答案：A12. Mike did very well in this math exam and he made _ mistakes in it.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few

9、解析：句意：mike在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得好成績(jī)，并且他犯了很少的錯(cuò)誤。國(guó)家“ did very well in this math exam”可知他表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)故選B答案：B13. _ wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a解析：句意：你學(xué)校真棒，這有很多優(yōu)秀的老師和學(xué)生。根據(jù)“many good teachers and students in it”可知表示感嘆，故選C。答案：C14. The documentary A Bite

10、of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? _.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. Its my pleasureD. All right解析：陳述語(yǔ)氣，一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：近期舌尖上的中國(guó)，在中國(guó)非常流行。你覺(jué)得怎么怎樣？根據(jù)問(wèn)題 How do you like it?可知選B。答案：B15. We failed in the writing competition. _. You cant win every time.A

11、. No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job解析：句意：我們?cè)趯懽鞔筚惿鲜×?。振作起?lái)，你不可能每一次都贏的。You cant win every time.可知是鼓勵(lì)安慰，故選C。答案：C二、完形填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Three men were caught in North China recently for killing four people in a HK $ 190 000 robbery in Shenzhen 10 years ago. Th

12、e 16 , Liu, Tian and Cao, were brought back to Shenzhen at the end of last month. They came to Shenzhen from their hometown of Changchun in Jilin in 2002, when they were 17 their twenties. Liu ran a beauty salon in Gangxia Village in Futian District, 18 was losing money. Short of money, the three de

13、cided to 19 a neighboring store which dealt in currency exchange (貨幣兌換). On Sept. 25, 2004, the three, along with 20 person, Gong, from Sichuan Province, went to the store 21 they wanted to exchange RMB into HK currency. They killed a woman and three men in the store, escaping to Shenzhen 22 HK $ 19

14、0 000. Shenzhen police began 23 them which remained fruitless for the following 10 years. But they were told last month that the suspects were probably 24 in Changchun. Changchun police caught Cao in a small village near his home. With 25 from Cao, police arrested Tian at a hospital where he was wor

15、king as a doctor. Liu was arrested soon after.16.A. shopliftersB. thievesC. thievesD. kidnappers17.A. onB. atC. inD. for18.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what19.A. brokeB. attackC. stealD. rob20.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others21.A. sayingB. talkingC. speakingD. telling22.A. onB. withC. withoutD. i

16、n23.A. searchingB. searching forC. lookingD. finding24.A. livedB. stayedC. workedD. hidden25.A. wordsB. moneyC. informationD. news解析：16.句意：上個(gè)月這三個(gè)商店扒手回到了深圳根據(jù)下文“the three decided to a neighboring store ”故選A。17.句意：當(dāng)時(shí)他們20歲，“in ones twenty”為固定搭配在某人20歲時(shí)，故選C18.句意：劉出生在廣西一個(gè)美麗的村莊根據(jù)“was losing money. ”可知先行詞為di

17、strict，地點(diǎn)為先行詞用which連接。故選C。19.句意：因?yàn)槿卞X所以去搶劫一個(gè)商店，根據(jù)“Short of money, the three decided to a neighboring store ”abc都不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。20.句意：這三個(gè)人和另外的一個(gè)人根據(jù)“from Sichuan Province,”可知又有另外一個(gè)人，故選B。21.句意：他們來(lái)到商店說(shuō)他們想兌換人民幣根據(jù)該句時(shí)態(tài)，可知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。22.句意：他們殺害了店員，拿著19000出逃到了深圳。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有with有攜帶；拿著的意思 故選B。23.句意：深圳的警察開(kāi)始搜索他們根據(jù)“escapi

18、ng to Shenzhen”前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致，search for 又是固定搭配 搜索的意思，故選B。24.上個(gè)月警察被告知嫌疑犯很可能隱藏在長(zhǎng)春根據(jù)“Changchun police caught Cao in a small village near his home”可知是隱藏起來(lái)了，故選D。25.句意：根據(jù)曹的信息，警察哈快找到了另外兩人，information有信息；消息，的意思，其他三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選C。答案：16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C三、閱讀理解。（30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選

19、項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A26. Among the books, there is/are _ written for children.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four27. Which of the following books is after2009 in print?A. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.B. Deceptively Delicious. C. Rich Dad, Poor Dad. D. The Road. 解析：26.根據(jù)第一本“RReading level: Age: 9-12”知

20、兒童可讀，故選A。27.根據(jù)“Date: 01/01/2010”可知第三本書是2009年后出版的。故選C。答案：26. A 27. CBEven nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities. Lets have a look at what the following people have to say.Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere(虛偽), cold and unfriendly. They keep saying "Th

21、ank you", "Im sorry", even when they dont know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they arent really friendly and never invite you to their houses.Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-minded a

22、nd friendly. I was invited to peoples houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. In England I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly and polite at the same time.Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a few misun

23、derstandings between my foreign friends and myself. For example, I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didnt unwrap it immediately. Whats more, she even didnt thank me until I asked her if she liked it! Ive learned from different experiences that a lot of

24、 foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere. They feel that politeness isnt necessary between friends.28. According to Maria Conti, it is _.A. insincere to keep saying "thank you" and "Im sorry" to strangersB. necessary for relative

25、s to be polite to each otherC. unfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streetsD. not polite for the English people to invite her to their houses29. Giannis Sinios is from_.A. EnglandB. GreeceC. ItalyD. America30. According to Judy Browns experience, _.A. what the English people cal

26、l politeness is rather insincereB. the English people are less polite than the people in other countriesC. ideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesD. ideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countries解析：28.根據(jù)“They keep saying "Thank you", &

27、quot;Im sorry", even when they dont know each other.”可知要增加對(duì)陌生人說(shuō)謝謝對(duì)不起，故選A。29.根據(jù)“Greek life and people.”可知Giannis Sinios 來(lái)自greence。故選B。30.根據(jù)“a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere.”可知對(duì)于把投稿家的人來(lái)說(shuō)禮貌對(duì)的的意識(shí)不一樣的。故選D。答案：28. A 29. B 30. DCBeing

28、safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.Your bag shoul

29、d be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand t

30、hat you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift(電梯).If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you.

31、On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep. 31. Which of the following is Not safe when you are out?A. Go home alone late at night.B. Make sure where the public phones are.C. Dont get to the bus stop too early.D. Always notice the environment around you.32. Yo

32、ud better put your bag _ when there are too many people on a bus.A. on your backB. beside you C. in front of youD. behind the driver33. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _ to make yourself safe.A. run homeB. find a lift and go inC. turn back and walk towards him or her at

33、 onceD. cross the street and go to the other way34. When you take a bus alone, its safe for you _.A. to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleepB. to talk with the driverC. to call your friendsD. to get off the bus at once35. What can you learn from the text?A. How to notice the

34、environment around you.B. How to be safe in your everyday life.C. How to cross the street.D. How to use the public phones.解析：31.根據(jù)“You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.”可知當(dāng)你春門在外的時(shí)候最危險(xiǎn)，故選A。32.根據(jù)“Your bag should

35、 be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on your back.”可知在公交站應(yīng)該把寶寶放在前面，故選C。33.根據(jù)“cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you.”可知選D。34.根據(jù)：On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont slee

36、p.可知要坐在司機(jī)后面或者和其他人一起坐，但是不要睡著。故選A。35.總覽全文可知全文講述了出門在外可能會(huì)遇到的危險(xiǎn)，以及如果遇到危險(xiǎn)應(yīng)該怎么做才能避免自己收到傷害，所以怎樣安全的度過(guò)每一天才是文章主旨。故選B。答案：31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. BDIn todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影響) on the poor, but o

37、nce a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are "I love you"

38、. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(寶貴的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is "No".Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them a

39、re millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, n

40、o one to cry for.36. According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A. Money is everything.B. Money isnt necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most important.D. With no money, with no success.37. Whats the most important thing for every person according to the writer?A

41、. Only money.B. Health and a long life.C. Only friendship.D. A, B and C38. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you havent much money, you cant get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because the

42、ir family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.39. In fact, many millionaires _.A. have true friendshipB. die earlierC. have good healthD. have true love40. What does the sentence "Love means to give, not to take." mean?A. 愛(ài)意味著給你，而不能帶走。B. 愛(ài)是可以得到的，不要走開(kāi)。C. 愛(ài)意味著奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索取。D

43、. 愛(ài)是可以索取的，而不必付出解析：36.根據(jù)“Money does have its most useful effect(影響) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, 可知錢很有用但是錢不是最重要的。故選C。37.根據(jù)“ If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. ”可知健康和長(zhǎng)壽才是最重要的。故選B。38.根據(jù)“Well, can health and a

44、long life be bought with money? The answer is "No".可知及時(shí)好窮也可以獲得很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。39.根據(jù)“Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. ”實(shí)施上很多百萬(wàn)富翁死的更早。故選B。40.根據(jù)“True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to qua

45、rrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.”可知愛(ài)是奉獻(xiàn)而不是所取故選C。答案：36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C四、填空。（5分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給定漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41. Can you _(借給) me your bike? I want to take a bicycle ride around Qinhuai River.42. Now more and more _(圖書館) will be open for free to local people in the future.43.

46、 How often did you use to play football with your classmates? _(兩次) a week.44. Be careful not to step on a snake when you walk _(穿過(guò)) the rainforest.45. Remember this, children. The more _(細(xì)心) you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. We know, Mr. Huang.解析：41.句意：你可以吧自行車借我嗎？根據(jù)提示可知填lend，又can提問(wèn)故用原型。42.

47、句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的圖書館免費(fèi)開(kāi)放，圖書館為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。43.句意：你和你的同學(xué)多久玩一次足球。一周兩次。表示頻率，故填“twice”。44.句意：當(dāng)你查閱森林的時(shí)候不要踩到蛇。句子前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致，故填“through”。45.句意：孩子記住：你越悉心你犯的錯(cuò)誤就少。根據(jù)提示故填“careful”。答案：41. lend 42. libraries 43. Twice 44. through 45. careful五、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）46. The book isnt mine. It belongs to _(she).解析：句意：這本書不是

48、我的，它屬于她。根據(jù)括號(hào)提示，故填her。答案：her47. From the _(happy) on his face, we know that he passed the exam.解析：句意：從她臉上的笑容，我們能知道她通過(guò)了考試。根據(jù)提示，缺少名詞，故填happiness。答案：happiness48. How _(sad) she was telling me that he lost another bike!解析：她很傷心的告訴我她的自行車丟了。how 副詞 表示感嘆，多么故填sadly。答案：sadly49. Its not right _(push) in while ot

49、hers are all waiting for their turn.解析：Its not right to do sth 固定搭配做某事是正確的，答案：to push50. We tried to stop the fights, but we knew it was _(hope).解析：句意：我們?cè)噲D阻止打架，但是我們知道那是沒(méi)用的“hopeless”無(wú)用。有根據(jù)but 故填hopeless答案：hopeless六、填空。（10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確。Sandy: Fifteen is such an awful age. I rea

50、lly 51._ I were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and my teachers are always telling me 52._. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV.Sandys mother: Having a 15-year-old daughter isnt always easy. Right now, weve got a problem. Our nei

51、ghbour, Mrs White, wants Sandy to look after her pet dog for one week. Sandy really wants to do it, but Im worried. I will never 53._ relax knowing she is all 54._ with a dog. Ive tried to 55._ my feelings to her, but she wont listen. She says Im “babying” her and I hate to see her mad at me. What s

52、hould I do?解析：51.句意：我真的希望我還是18歲。根據(jù)“If you are an adult, you can be your own boss.”可知前一句是想象假設(shè)，故填wish。52.句意：老師和家長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常告訴我應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)“always telling me”可知填“what to do”。53.句意：我將從來(lái)不能輕松的認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)人獨(dú)自和一條狗在一起。根據(jù)“Sandy really wants to do it,”可知我以后再也不能夠故填be able to。54.句意：呀一直獨(dú)自一人和一條狗在一起。結(jié)合上下文可推測(cè)他是一個(gè)人，故填alone。55.我試圖想他解釋我

53、的感受，但是他不聽(tīng)。根據(jù)but she wont listen.可知我要跟他解釋，故填explain。答案：51. wish 52. what to do 53. be able to 54. alone 55. explain七、閱讀填空。（20分）A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的小題大空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。PowerPoint Presentations(PPT) are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk. Someday, will robots take the

54、 place of human teachers?In Japan, a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers. Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co. showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum. The robots name is Asimo. Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science.Asimo is 130 c

55、entimeters tall with a round head. It can jog, walk up stairs and wave. It can also avoid(避開(kāi)) things on its way and have simple talks with you. Asimo is an experienced worker for humans. It has worked as a guide in showrooms. But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant in classr

56、ooms and in formal teaching!How will Asimo help in class? A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last weeks show. Asimo has sensors(感應(yīng)器) inside its body to keep its balance.The smart Asimo tilted(傾斜) its body when it stood on a shaking platform(平臺(tái)). Asimo kept its balance. But a wooden person beside Asimo fell (See the above picture).When you walk, you pass your weight from t