高中英語 Unit5 Canada—“The True North”同步檢測 新人教版必修3

1、Unit 5Canada“The True North”.單詞拼寫1The journey took_(大約)seven hours.2The grass was covered with_(霜凍)in the early morning.3What_(留下深刻印象)me was their ability to deal with any problem.4You are only_(稍稍)underweight for your height.5The Antarctica is a_(大陸)centered roughly on the South Pole.6The company h

2、as a long_(傳統(tǒng))of fine design.7We listened to the news with a_(混合)of surprise and happiness.8The area, which_(測量)5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchased by the army.9Can you_(證實)what happened?10Your mother was clearly not_(印象深刻)by our behaviour in the restaurant.答案：1.approximately2.frost3.im

3、pressed4.slightly5continent6.tradition7.mixture8.measures9.confirm10impressed.完成句子1他種了些花草還有蔬菜，這樣他就不用到市場買了。He grows flowers_ _ _vegetables, so he needn't buy them from the market.2今天早上我陪爺爺一直走到火車站。This morning I accompanied my grandpa to walk_ _ _ _the railway station.3很多科學家在新中國成立后決定回國定居。Many scie

4、ntists decided to_ _ _ _ _after the new China was founded.4學生們的校服都是按照他們各自的尺寸縫制的。The students' uniforms_ _ _ _ _ _.5我們設(shè)法及時趕到了機場。We_ _ _ _the airport in time.答案：1.as well as2.as far ase back to settle down4.are made to their own measure5.managed to get to.單項填空1How can I get to Guangzhou within fiv

5、e hours?There is no way_by air.Arather thanBother than Cmore than Dless than答案：B考查短語。答語句意：除了坐飛機別無他路。other than相當于except，意為“除了”。2_the book if you are free, and you will learn a lot about how to study English.ARead BHaving read CTo read DReading答案：A考查非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)和固定句型。這里的“祈使句and.”句型為中學常用且很重要的句型。3He tried t

6、o deal with the ever­increasing burden of his work，but finally_and had to take a complete rest.Abroke away Bbroke up Cbroke down Dbroke out答案：C考查動詞短語。break away“放棄，逃跑”；break up“打碎；破碎”；break down“(健康等)垮掉，崩潰”；break out“爆發(fā)，突發(fā)”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該用break down。4Such problems as high blood pressure and heart troub

7、le are_features of old age.Auniversal Bcomplete Cspecific Dabsolute答案：Auniversal“普遍的”；complete“完全的”；specific“特殊的”；absolute“絕對的”。這里說的是“高血壓和心臟病是老年人的普遍問題”；正確答案為A。5The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals，which many people say can_the civilization of a city.Amanage Bsepar

8、ate Chandle Dmeasure答案：D考查動詞。句意：羅馬城剛剛通過了一條新法規(guī)，禁止殘暴地對待動物。許多人認為這可以衡量一座城市的文明程度。measure“權(quán)衡，估量”。6The author of the article believes that it is the test system, _the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.Aother than Bor rather Crather than Dmore than答案：C句意：該文作者

9、認為現(xiàn)在的中學生負擔重是考試制度的錯而不是老師們的錯。rather than“而不是”。7The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed_my memory.AtoBbyConDover答案：C考查介詞。be impressed on.“牢記，留下印象”。8We should consider the students' request_the school library provide more books on popular scien

10、ce.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere答案：A考查同位語從句。the school library provide more books on popular science即the students' request，同位語從句中不缺成分由that引導。9Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of_introduced the idea in 1953_aspirin could reduce the risk of heart

11、attacks.Athem; when Bwhich; that Cwhat; that Dwhich; when答案：B考查定語從句和同位語從句。第一空是定語從句，先行詞是reports，因此用which；第二空是同位語從句，同位語從句中不缺成分由that引導。10On arrival, the famous movie star found himself_by the enthusiastic fans.Ato be surrounded BsurroundedCbeing surrounded Dhaving surrounded答案：B考查find的用法。句意：一到達，這位著名的電影

12、明星就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被熱情的粉絲圍住了。find oneself surrounded意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被包圍了”。11We_to repair the machine; now it works very well.Atried Bdid our bestCtried our best Dmanaged答案：D從后面的now it works very well可判斷，“我們修好了機器”，故用managed。manage to do sth.“設(shè)法做成了某事”，符合語境。do/try one's best to do sth.“盡最大努力做某事”；try to do sth.“努力做某事”。1

13、2Shall we meet at 9 am. this Sunday?_. I will be available the whole morning.AYou are right BIt doesn't matterCThat suits me fine DGo ahead答案：C考查交際用語。That suits me fine意為“這個時間對我來說非常合適”。13It's getting dark. We'd better find a hotel and_.Aset out Bsettle downCmake out Dmove down答案：B本題考查短語辨

14、析。句意：天漸漸黑了，我們最好找個賓館住下來。settle down“安定下來”，在此指“住下來”。14As a successful businessman, he was so_that he never cared how much money he spent.Ahappy BrudeCwealthy Dhealthy答案：C句意：作為一個成功的商人，他是如此富有以至于從不在乎花多少錢。wealthy“富有的”。15Would you care for a drink?No, thanks. I_.Awould rather not Bwouldn't like toCwoul

15、d like to Dprefer to have one答案：A句意：“你想喝點什么嗎？”“不，謝謝。我寧愿不喝?！眞ould rather do sth.表示“寧可做某事”，其否定式為would rather not do sth.。.完形填空CanadaCanada is the second biggest country in the world. It has an area of about ten million square km，_1_most of the northern part of the North American continent and with a(n

16、) _2_larger than that of the United States. Canada_3_to the southwest of Greenland. To the south, it_4_to the same latitude as southern France. The_5_from the Pacific coast in the west to the Atlantic in the east is greater than that from North America to Europe. But_6_its large size, two­third

17、s of the population of Canada live in a_7_belt of land no more than 200 km from the US. territory. In the east are the Great Lakes that lie on the_8_with the United States. These huge inland seas_9_into the St. Lawrence River, which_10_them with the Atlantic Ocean. The_11_of government and finance i

18、s in Ontario. So are many of Canada's industries.Canada is a country of ten provinces and three territories. The first inhabitants of Canada were North American Indians and Inuit. France and Britain each_12_Canada to their rule in the past. At that time the population of Canada was almost_13_the

19、 French, but in the next few decades, thousands of British colonists_14_to Canada from the British Isles and from the American colonies. In 1849, the right of Canada to self­government was finally_15_. Today, 18 percent of Canadians still speak only French.Canada is often_16_a land of the futur

20、e. The_17_is that the country's rich oil and mineral_18_have hardly been touched. It is among the ten_19_industrial nations of the world. Its capital is Ottawa and the largest city is Toronto. Other important cities_20_Montreal, Vancouver, Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg, Hamilton, and Quebec.文章大意：本

21、文介紹了幅員遼闊、資源豐富的北美國家加拿大的地理位置、疆域面積、歷史背景、社會文化、市政經(jīng)濟等概況。1A. making B. recoveringC. covering D. determining答案：Ccover此處表示“占有面積”，Canada的國土面積覆蓋了北美大部分地區(qū)，其他的選項不符。2A. altitude B. nationC. area D. water答案：C此處“with an area larger than that of the United States”仍然是介紹Canada的國土面積。nation指的是“國家”，Canada本身就是一個國家；altitude

22、指“海拔，高度”；water指“水域”。3A. limits B. liesC. spreads D. connects答案：B此處是開始介紹Canada的地理位置，Canada位于Greenland的西南，lie to“位于”。spread是“延伸”的意思。4A. rises B. wandersC. grows D. reaches答案：D此處仍在介紹Canada的位置。Canada的南部還延伸到了與法國南部同一緯度的位置。reaches意思是“延伸，達到”；rise“上升”；wander“漫游”；grow“增長”。5A. distance B. sceneryC. culture D.

23、atmosphere答案：A此句是一個比較句，從太平洋的西海岸到大西洋東部的距離(distance)比從北美到歐洲的距離更長。6A. instead of B. in spite ofC. as for D. as with答案：B從此句的“but”一詞可知，盡管Canada面積大，但人口分布不平衡，in spite of意為“盡管，即使”。7A. sensitive B. wide C. tight D. narrow答案：D從此句的no more than 200 km可知Canada的人口分布在一個狹長的地帶，narrow belt正符合句意，wide意思相反。8A. border B.

24、 valley C. forest D. bank答案：ACanada的東部是“the Great Lakes”，正好與美國交界，border是“邊界，交界”之意。9A. float B. runC. hide D. fall答案：B“the Great Lakes”正好流向“St. Lawrence River”，只有“run”能與inland seas搭配。10A. surrounds B. provides C. links D. combine答案：C此句中的which指的是St. Lawrence River，它最終流向大西洋。因此，St. Lawrence River將“These

25、 huge inland seas”和“Atlantic Ocean”連接起來，其他選項與句意不符。11A. centre B. balance C. connection D. mixture答案：A根據(jù)事實“Ontario”既是Canada的金融中心，又是政府的中心地帶，因此是“centre”。12A. protected B. frightened C. subjected D. impressed答案：C在歷史上，Canada曾遭受多個國家的入侵。France和Britain都曾入侵過Canada，故選subject“使隸屬”。13A. originally B. accidental

26、lyC. usually D. entirely答案：D從本句的almost可知， 只有entirely可與之搭配，表示那時Canada的人口幾乎全部都是法國人，因為Canada曾是法國的殖民地。14A. turned B. moved C. devoted D. led答案：B從上句的“France and Britain each subjected Canada”可知Canada也曾是英國的殖民地。英國從本國向Canada移民，因此選moved。15A. recognized B. organizedC. honored D. settled答案：A從本句中的“the right of

27、Canada”可知，加拿大本國政府的權(quán)利被承認、認可。只有recognize可與right搭配。16A. allowed B. calledC. named D. said答案：Bcall意為“被稱為”；allow“允許”；name“命名”；say“說”。called用在此處最恰當，人們稱Canada為“a land of the future”。17A. fact B. truthC. reason D. idea答案：C這一段第一句和第二句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系， 因此只能用reason。18A. materials B. resources C. sources D. energies答案：B加拿

28、大豐富的油田和礦產(chǎn)資源未被開發(fā)。resource“資源”；material“材料”；source“來源”；energy“能量，精力”。19A. leading B. fortunateC. possible D. growing答案：ACanada是世界上十個頂尖級的工業(yè)大國之一，選leading，表示“領(lǐng)頭的，主要的”，最符合句意。20A. replace B. concludeC. represent D. include答案：D上一句介紹了Canada的首都和最大的城市。接下來介紹其他的重要城市，其中包括以下城市，因此選include“包括”。.書面表達假如你是李華。有一個外國學生旅游團來南京參觀。請你根據(jù)下列提示，擬一份英語發(fā)言稿向游客介紹南京。1南京位于中國東南部，是江蘇省的省會，人口約500萬。2南京城有2400多年的歷史，曾有10個朝代在此建都。3南京