高考英語-連詞和介詞短語

1、十年高考【2000-2010】英語分類匯編-連詞和介詞短語10福建The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since答案A考點考連詞的使用解析根據 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的發(fā)生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含義是：女孩還沒來得及按門鈴, 門就突然打開了。她的朋友們一擁而上去歡迎她。10上海 our manage obj

2、ects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案B考點本題考查連詞解析此句意思是 “除非我們經理反對tom加入俱樂部, 不然我們都應接受他成為其中一員?！?0安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D.

3、 as if答案C考點本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。解析句意為 “工程師們非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有戶外體育活動的興趣也沒有時間去做?！?0安徽Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案A考點本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。解析句意為 “僅暫時使用此房間, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我們就提供你一個大點的?！?0江西 Our holiday c

4、ost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though答案A考點考查連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組解析as long as只要 unless 除非否則 as soon as 一就 though雖然, 后一句為只要你玩的開心, 花多少錢就不重要。10江西Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D

5、with答案C考點考查介詞解析方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修飾詞+ n(工具).10全國Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意：Mary做咖啡當她的客人們將要結束用餐的時候。根據選項此題考查連詞的用法。so that譯為 “以便”表示目的, although譯為 “盡管, 雖然”, as if譯為 “好像”, while譯為 “當.的時候”, 因此while符合

6、句意, 選擇C。10全國The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意：這個小男孩兒不會睡覺除非他的媽媽給他講故事。根據選項此題考查連詞的用法。or譯為 “或者”表示選擇, unless譯為 “除非”表示條件, but譯為 “但是”表示轉折, whether譯為 “是否”, 根據句意選擇B。10遼寧The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wante

7、d to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif答案C考點考查從屬連詞。解析句意：這位老人叫露絲挪到另一把椅子上因為他想跟他妻子挨著坐?？崭袂昂髢蓚€句子在邏輯意義上存在原因關系, 所以用because引導原因狀語從句。Although引導讓步狀語從句, unless和if引導條件狀語從句。10遼寧Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. whe

8、re答案A考點考查連接詞的用法。解析句意：光有主意沒用。不用擔心, 皮特可以教你怎樣把主意變?yōu)樾袆?。雖然四個詞都可以和動詞不定式連用, 但是意義不同。how表示 “怎樣”, 強調方式。而who和what是連接代詞, 一般在不定式短語中作賓語, 此句 中動詞不定式有賓語, 不再需要賓語, 所以排除, where則強調地點。與上一句不對應。10北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案D考點本題考

9、查連詞。解析此題重在句意的判斷。 “一旦學生們決定了去哪所大學讀書, 他們就得研究下辦理入學的手續(xù)?！盇. As當；因為.B. while做連詞強調一件事發(fā)生時另外一個動作正在進行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此選D10上海Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with答案B考點考查介詞的用法解析根據句意 “Sean已經形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時的習慣”, 表示 “沿著”時, 應該

10、選B。10天津My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against答案D考點考查介詞用法。解析句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸, 因為那里擠滿了游客。句中謂語動詞warned和介詞against搭配, 構成warn sb. against doing sth. 相當于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。10四川Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his ba

11、ck a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against答案D考點考查介詞。解析句意為： “累了, 吉姆背倚著樹, 很快就睡著了。”against此處意為： “倚著, 靠著”；below “在下方”；beside “在旁邊”；in “在里面或（時間）之后”。10遼寧I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案C考點考查介詞用法。解析句意：我同意他的建議, 條件是他放棄所有指控。介詞on 和the condit

12、ion that一起相當一個連詞, 引導條件狀語從句, 意思是 “條件是, 以為條件”。10北京Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to答案C考點本題考查enjoyment的習慣用語。解析for enjoyment為了尋求樂趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我們?yōu)閷で髽啡ざ趫@子里勞作。10重慶The dictionary is what I want, but I do

13、nt have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with答案D考點考查介詞。解析I dont have enough money with me 意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。10浙江I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance答案C考點本題考查介詞短語。解析分析四個選項的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作為回報, 作為交換；in case 萬一

14、, 以防；by chance偶然地。根據句意：我想我之前已經跟你談論過這件事, 但是以防萬一, 我再問你一次。09安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析while表轉折 “而, 然而”。根據句子意思, 前兩份免費, 而第三份要$30。09北京John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is bad

15、minton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析前半句說, “約翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句卻說 “他最喜歡的運動是打羽毛球”, 所以前后兩句話存在轉折關系, 故選C yet “但是, 然而”來表示轉折。09北京The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from答案C考點本題考查介詞。解析句意為：這個地區(qū)的白酒業(yè)以一種特殊的方式在發(fā)展著, 具有很少的外國所有權。wit

16、h具有, 帶有, 表伴隨。09北京Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him答案A考點本題考查介詞。解析本題較難, 根據句意, “作為一個父母并非總是一件容易的事, 而作為一個有特殊需求的孩子的父母來說就需要有的額外的壓力。后一分句的正常語序為"being the parent of a child with special needs

17、often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs這件事?！?9北京You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析so far as “就, 據”so long as “只要”, 引導條件狀語從句。in case “以防, 以免”； even if “即使, 盡管”。根據句意：你

18、可以隨心所欲的使用這個房間, 只要之后你把房間打掃干凈。09北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法, 引導賓語從句。解析根據句意：起初, 他對這項新工作持猶豫態(tài)度, 但又決定給自己幾個月的時間看能否好些, 可知選D。09湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no

19、exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as答案A考點考查從屬連詞的用法。解析根據句意, 引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。09四川Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案C考點考查連詞的區(qū)別。解析該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西, 除非這種東西是他自己09浙江The medicine works more effectiv

20、ely _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析該題的意思是, 這種藥的效果更明顯, 如果你在吃藥后喝一些開水的話。08全國Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by答案C考點此題考查固定搭配。解析考查use.as.把當作使用。08全國The lawyer seldom wears anything

21、 other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however答案A考點考查whatever引導的從句。解析whatever the season意為 “無論什么季節(jié)”。08全國Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that答案B考點考查連詞的用法。解析as long as意為

22、 “只要”。08全國A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless答案D考點本題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：一輛小汽車對于一個三口之家足夠大了, 除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當于if not。08全國The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.

23、that答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的, 這超出了我們的想象。which引導非限制性定語從句, which指代前面整個句子的內容。A、B、D三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句。08全國Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about答案D考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析句意為：關于在這里工作, 我喜歡的兩件事情是現(xiàn)代化設備和禁止吸煙。about “有關, 關于”, 符合題意。08天津At the railway st

24、ation, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 答案A考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析out of sight看不見；out of reach夠不到；out of order雜亂, 出故障；out of place不在原來的地方, 不恰當。句意為：在火車站, 這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別, 直到火車看不見為止。08北京If you really have to leave du

25、ring the meeting, youd better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out答案B考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析本題句意為：如果你確實要在會議期間離開, 那么你最好從后門離開。 “從后門”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿過, 橫穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。08天津Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honou

26、r of C.in face of D.in need of答案D考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析句意為：許多中國大學向那些需要經濟幫助的學生提供獎學金。in favour of支持；in honour of為了紀念；in face of面對；in need of需要。08安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to答案C考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析句意為：弗雷德沒敲門就進來了, 上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair頹然坐在椅子上

27、。08安徽Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK, you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：你有時間嗎？我有事對你說。行, 只要你長話短說。A項 “既然”；B項 “要是就好了”；C項 “只要”；D項 “每次”。08江西My English teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as t

28、o C.such that D.so that答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個同學都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此以致于（正式或文學用語）。A項只能作目的狀語, 不能作表語。C項引導從句。08江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for whi

29、ch C.so that D.in that答案D考點本題考查從句中介詞的用法。解析in that引導原因狀語從句, 意思是 “因為”。A、B引導定語從句；C項意為 “以便, 以致；結果是”, 引導目的和結果狀語從句。根據前后的邏輯關系來看, 前面是結果, 后面是原因。08湖北When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in stor

30、e答案D考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析in need需要；in time及時；in preparation準備；in store貯藏著；儲備著, 由句意可知D項正確。08湖南I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for答案A考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析句意為：我以為我們去聽音樂會會遲到, 但結果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉折。08湖南When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me this morn

31、ing, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on答案D考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析句意為：你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么時候？今天早上他給我打電話, 我們約定了見面的時間和地點。hear about/of聽到有關, 聽說；hear from收到的來信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意見；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(計劃、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意見

32、)。08湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：盡管因特網是很有幫助的, 但我認為在網絡上花費太多的時間不是個好主意。while引導讓步狀語從句, 意為 “盡管”。08陜西Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon答案B考點本題

33、考查介詞的用法。解析beyond ones wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的預料”, 是固定搭配。08四川There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：當大家都坐下時, 還有些椅子剩余。when引導時間狀語從句；until也引導時間狀語從句, 表示 “直到”；where引導地點狀語從句；that引導結果狀語從句, 用于so.that.中。08四川In some places women are expected t

34、o earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：有些地方, 婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知, 此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對比。A項but表示轉折, C項because表示原因, D項though表示讓步, B項while表示并列。08重慶The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so

35、答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析考查連詞的用法, 表順承。08浙江Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否則）不要去許諾任何事情。08浙江Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of答案C考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析C項exce

36、pt for為肯定整體、除去瘕疵, 后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外, 一切都適合野餐。08浙江Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all答案D考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析A項為 “故意地”；B項為 “總共”；C項為 “按時”；D項為 “畢竟”。句意為：你為什么如此地焦急？畢竟不是你的問題。08福建A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on

37、D.by答案D考點本題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析句意為：偉人通過他對待小人物的方式顯出其偉大。四個選項中, 只有by能表示 “通過方式”。08福建You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while答案C考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析此處是with+復合賓語結構。其余三項為連詞, 后接句子, 如用它們, wounded前應加was。08遼寧 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this

38、 loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：無論我是多么饑餓, 我似乎永遠都不能吃完這個面包。A項 “無論什么”；B項 “無論在什么時候”；C項 “無論在哪里”；D項 “無論多么”。08遼寧I used to love that film I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：當我還是一個小孩子的時候, 我喜歡那部

39、影片。when引導時間狀語從句表示 “當的時候”；C項也可引導時間狀語從句, 但意思為 “自從以來”。08遼寧I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of答案C考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析to the point中肯, 切題08江蘇Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond d

40、escription答案B考點本題考查介詞的搭配。解析A項意為 “無法到達”；B項意為 “無法修理”；C項意為 “無法控制”；D項意為 “無法描述”。由句意可知, B項正確。07全國Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but答案D考點本題考查介詞的用法。解析本題結合強調句型考查并列連詞詞組not.but.不是而是, 句中該并列連詞詞組連接主語。07全國The manager suggested

41、 an earlier date the meeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with答案B考點此題考查介詞的辨析。解析句意為：經理提議提前開會日期。for在此表示 “對于, 至于, 關于（某事物）”, 另外常見的類似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.確定做某事的日期。07全國Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with答案C考點此題考查介詞的辨析。解析本題題意：如今一些人選擇工作時, 除了錢的原因還有其他原因。bes

42、ides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根據題意besides符合題意。07全國 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析本題為與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。07北京You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, you wont pass the course.A.and B.so C.but D.or答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：

43、你已經兩次考試不及格了, 你最好更加努力學習, 否則你這門課程還會不及格。or否則。07北京Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析A項意為 “自從以來”, B項意為 “即使”, C項意為 “不久之后”, D項意為 “以防；以免”。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居, 以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外。07北京This is a junior school. You should go to a senio

44、r school girls of your age.A.for B.about C.from D.to答案A考點此題考查介詞的辨析。解析for在此表示 “適于, 適合”。句意為：這是一所初級中學, 你應該去一所適合你這個年齡段的女孩子的高級中學。07上海 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析what引導主語從句, 又在從句中作referred to的賓語, 其他選項無此用法。07上海Leaves are f

45、ound on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in答案D考點此題考查介詞的辨析。解析differ in在方面不同；differ from與不同。07上海Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：如果小帆船沒有被仔細掌控好的話, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻

46、。if如果, 引導條件狀語從句。07上海The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that答案D考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析that引導表語從句。從句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指確定的內容。07天津 fire, all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of答案C考點此題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析句意為：萬一

47、發(fā)生火災, 所有的出口必須保持暢通無阻。A項為 “代替”；B項為 “而不是；代替”；C項為 “萬一；以防”；D項為 “盡管”。07天津It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when答案A考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析句意為：對我們來說在生活中得到啟示是很難的, 直到我們真正得到了那一啟示。A項為 “直到”；B項為 “在以后”；C項為 “自從以來”；D項為 “當的時候”。07安徽The field research will t

48、ake Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析本題考查before引導的時間狀語從句的用法。主句為將來時態(tài), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來。07湖北People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A.in short B.in

49、 case C.in doubt D.in turn答案D考點此題考查介詞短語的辨析。解析A項 “簡言之”；B項 “以防萬一”；C項 “懷疑”；D項 “反過來”。句意為：人們想開自己的車來避免交通耽擱, 這反過來卻導致了進一步的問題。07江西Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at答案C考點此題考查介詞的辨析。解析be convinced of sth.堅信；the effect on sth.對于的影響；由此搭配形式可知C項正確。07江西He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.since D.that答案B考點此題考查連詞的用法。解析本題考查時間狀語從句的引導詞。由It+be+時間段+before從句 “要過多久才”可知, 此處用before。句式 “It is/has been+時間段+s