2019版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪提升選練(22)(含解析)

1、2019 版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪提升選練（22）李仕才ADoctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightenedpare nt arrives with a child who swallowed a clea ning liquid. Or perhaps the harmfulsubsta nee is a medici ne. Or it might be a chemical product meant to killin sects.Theseare com mon causes

2、 of accide ntal pois oning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container ofwhatever caused the poisoning.And look on the container for informationabout anythingthat stops the effects of the pois on. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctor

3、s can examine it.Millio ns of people know a way to save a pers on who is chok ing on somethi ng trapped in the throat. The method iscommonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts（ 腹部按壓）, which you can do by gettingdirectly behind a sittingor standingperson. Put your arms around the vic

4、tim s waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of thestomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top.Then push forcefullyin ward and upward. Repeat the abdo minal thrusts un til the objectis expelled from the mouth. For some one who is preg nant or very fat, place your

5、 hands a little higher tha n with no rmalabdo minal thrusts.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not forpeople who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim.Abdomin

6、al thrusts should be used only in cases where a n ear-drow ning victim is chok ing on an object.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross orRed Cresce nt Society for in formati on. There may be training classes offered in your area.1. Accord ing to the first para

7、graph, which of the followi ng is NOT the com mon causeof accide ntal pois onin gs?A. A harmful medici neB. A clea ning liquidC. Pois onous in sectsD. Dangerous pesticide（殺蟲(chóng)劑）1022. The underlined word “expelled ” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_ ”.A. coming outB. tak ing upC. going awayD. gett i

8、ng dow n3. Why abdo minal thrusts are not for people who have almost drow ned?A. Because people are un willi ng to attempt rescue effortsB. Because it is hard to performC. Because it is no n eed to do soD. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim4. What is the author s

9、 purpose in writing this text?A. To promote medical researchB. To share some kno wledge about first aidC. To show how to perform abdo minal thrustsC.To help people deal with accide ntal pois oning【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的介紹可知，有害的藥物、清潔劑及殺蟲(chóng)劑都是意外中毒的主要原因，而沒(méi)有提到有毒的昆蟲(chóng)。2”解析*司義猜測(cè)

10、題根據(jù)固線詞前的“111 look on the container for infonnatioD anything that stops theeffects of the poifoiT可知，此處是說(shuō)保存從受害人口中出來(lái)的東西丿臥便醫(yī)生檢查，由此可知 畫(huà)線詞i司義為coming ouro3. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的They say use of the method could delayother ways to re-startbreath ing in the victim.”可知，腹部按壓不適合溺水者是因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)延遲受害者以其他的方式重新開(kāi)始呼吸。4. B【解析】

11、文章意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的To learn more about first aid, ask ahospital or orga ni zati on likea Red Cross or Red Cresce nt Society for in formatio n.”可知，這篇文章的目的是促進(jìn)關(guān)于急救常識(shí)的醫(yī)學(xué)研究。B（2015 呼和浩特調(diào)研）3We dont always get a second chance to achieve our dreams.But some people arelucky ， like Matthew McConaughey.Once almost u

12、nknown，the actor has recently foundhimself back on the list of the best actors in Hollywood.His new movie Interstellar is just another sign that his careerreinvention has been an incredible success. “ The film relies on McConaughey s performance to hold together theemotional story of afather and his

13、 daughter against the background of space travel at the end of the world ，” Forbes commente d.But only years ago， the Texas native was often the butt of jokes（ 笑柄） about being too handsome.In 1993 ，after meeting with director Richard Linklater， McConaugheystarred in Dazed and Confused.And a Hollywoo

14、d career was born ， mostly in romantic comedies.For a long time ， thewhole world believed McConaughey was just a handsome guy with comic talent.But McConaughey stopped starring in that type of movie ，and began to use his looks differently.Slowly he built uphis reputation as a serious actor.In2013， M

15、cConaugheywas offered to play an AIDS activist in Dallas Buyers Club.The role saw the normally muscular actor losing 50 pounds inorder to appear sick.His performance won him an Oscar for Best Actor.The actor gave thanks to someone he has always looked up to as a hero during hisOscar acceptance speec

16、h.When he was 15，the actor said ，he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years.But10 years later ， he pushed the deadline ahead another decade.Then 10 years later ，another decade. “My hero salways 10 years away ，” he said. “ I m never going to attain that.That keeps me with somebody to keep

17、onchasing. ” Or perhaps constantly chasing the chance to be his own hero has given him a second chance to pursue hisdreams.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇人物介紹， 主要講述了演員 McConaughey 因不滿足自己所取得 的成績(jī)，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我， 努力向前， 最終成為聞名好萊塢的著名演員， 成就了自己夢(mèng)想的故事。1 Why was McConaughey often the butt of jokes in his early career?A He was limited to

18、 handsome roles.104B He was unknown to the audience.C He played in romantic comedies.D He was handsome and emotional.解析：選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 the Texas native was often the butt of jokes（ 笑柄 ）about being toohandsome.thewhole world believed McConaughey was justa handsome guy with comic talent ”可知，因長(zhǎng)相帥氣而局

19、限于他扮演的瀟灑帥氣的角色而 被當(dāng)作笑柄。故 A 項(xiàng)正確。2 What role won McConaughey an Oscar for Best Actor?A A caring father.B An AIDS activist.C A serious buyer.D A strong hero.解析：選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的In 2013, McConaugheywas offered to play an AIDS activist.Hisperforma nee won him an Oscar for Best Actor.” 可知， B 項(xiàng)正確。3 What can

20、we learn about McConaughey?A He was born in Hollywood.B He has become a hero of his own.CHe wasnt famous until recently.DHe isn t content with his achievements.解析： 選 D。 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段中的he decided that his hero would be himself in 10 years.Then 10 yearslater ，another decade. ” 可排除 B 項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第一段中的Once almo

21、st unknown， the actor has recently found himselfback on the list of the best actors5in Hollywood. ”可知，他曾經(jīng)出名過(guò)，排除C 項(xiàng)；根據(jù)最后一段中的“ I m never going toattain that.That keeps me with somebody to keep on chasing.”可知由于不滿足于現(xiàn)狀，他不斷追逐夢(mèng)想；選項(xiàng)A 全文并未涉及。故 D 項(xiàng)正確。Which of the following can be the best title?解析：選 G 標(biāo)題歸納題。縱

22、觀全文可知，文章主要講述了著名演員足于現(xiàn)狀，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我的事情。故C 項(xiàng)正確。CToday, ultrasonic（ 超聲的 ） waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories.If an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back andforth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to

23、dissolve （ 使分解，使溶解 ） in liquids. Paint manufacturers（ 制造商 ） use ultrasound to do a better job of blendingcolors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of soundwaves will produce a more sensitive film.The new lightweight（ 輕量的 ） type of washing machine uses

24、 ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. Itsspecial ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. The soundwaves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. Thereis also a new kind of dishwasher that works in mu

25、ch the same way.Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. Theliquid is actually torn apart by this action. Almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again.The result is a powerful pounding action. In the dairy industry this is used for the doub

26、le purpose ofmaking homogenized（使均勻，使勻質(zhì) ）使無(wú)菌） it at the same time. If you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that itAMcConaughey，a Romantic ComedianBMcConaughey，a Man Making a HitCMcConaughey，a Man Daring to ChangeDMcConaughey，Handsome and Talented4McCo naughe y 永不滿milkand106is made u

27、p of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. In order to make milk easier todigest, these fat droplets （ 微 粒 ）may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. Theresult is called homogenized milk. Whenthe ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only bre

28、ak upthe droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. （from ）1. Whydoes a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors?A. Because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.B. Because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make mate

29、rialsmix quicklyor dissolve in liquids.C. Because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.D. Because the waves can clean the paint.2. What properties does ultrasound wave have?A. Homogenizes and sterilizes the milk. B. Mix materials and break droplets.C. Kill germs and sterilize milk. D. Mo

30、ve liquids quickly.3. What exists in the raw milk?A. Little drops of butter fat. B. Small holes.C. Fat droplets and germs. D. Chemicals.4. Where is ultrasound wave not used?A. In the paint manufacture. B. In the shop mixing bread flour.C. In the film-making company. D. In the dairy industry.1. B 事實(shí)細(xì)

31、節(jié)題。根據(jù)其上句 This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve（ 使 分解，使溶解 ）in liquids 可知，答案選 B 。2. D 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)文章最后一段的第 1 句 Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holesform all through it 可知，答案選 D 。3. C 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容，特別是最后一句 When the ultrasonic methodis used, the sound waves not only

32、break up the droplets but also kill the germs inthe milk by pounding them to pieces 可知，答案選 C4. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第1 段最后提到的 Pai nt man ufacturers（制造商）以及 Thecompaniesthatmakefilm兩句排除選項(xiàng)A、C,根據(jù)第 3 段第 5 句的 In the dairy7D（2015 銀川質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）In September of 2013, residents of Bexar County celebrated the opening of the B

33、iblioTech Library.It is one of the first libraries in America to go completely digital and perhaps it will lead theway for others to follow.To check out a book in this digital library , users link their library card to the3MCloud Library App.Then they can look through the library catalogue and check

34、 out a total of five booksat any given time.When the books are due, they are automaticallyremoved fromthe e-reader.BiblioTech offersfree tablets , laptops and computers which can be used within the library.Italso offersstudy rooms and lounge areas where people can work together and other libraries a

35、re also in on thetrend., the Biblio Tech Library is currently the only, the bookless library has been attemptedfrom the library members.Libraries are in the middle of a great change.Just a decade ago was to lend materials to the public ,but recently they have been placing more emphasis on programs t

36、o help and educate the community.Alibrary is no longer simply a place to check out books.Digital libraries are the future.Inthe next 100 years or so , books in print maybe completely replaced by their digital competitors.While these can be more convenient for libraries andlibrary members, I am still

37、 going to be fond of books in print.I will miss the smellof the paper, because those are things I grew to love about readings. 科技圖書(shū)館的成立。文章通過(guò) Biblio科技圖書(shū)館成立這件事，向我們介紹了與傳統(tǒng)圖書(shū)館相 比，電子圖書(shū)館的優(yōu)勢(shì)及未來(lái)圖書(shū)館的發(fā)展方向。industry this is used for排除選項(xiàng) D ,從而得出答案是 B 。Despite thedigital library in the nation.Howeverbefore.Sadly ,

38、 this change proved tobe far too ahead of itstime.Within a few years ,the library began providing materialsalong with the digitalmaterials due to requests, the main focus解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。 2013 年 9 月，美國(guó) Bexar 縣的居民慶祝第一家 Biblio881 What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A The opening of the Biblio Tech L

39、ibrary.B The improvement of the Biblio Tech Library.C The importance of the Biblio Tech Library.D The introduction of the Biblio Tech Library.解析：選 0 段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要通過(guò) Biblio 科技圖書(shū)館成立這件 事，向讀者介紹了一種新型的電子圖書(shū)館及這種圖書(shū)館的使用方法。故答案選D。2 What can be inferred about libraries from the text?A The function expands.B

40、 The income increases.C The development slows down.D The business declines.解析：選 A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Libraries are in the middle of a greatchange.A library is no longer simply a place to check out books.”可推知，圖書(shū)館的功能增加了。故答案選A。3 The writer seems to be a person who _ .Ais crazy about e-readersB works in a libra

41、ryC misses the old daysD is hopeless about the future解析：選 Co 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句.I am still going to be fond of books in print.I willmiss the smell of the paper， because those are things I grew解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。 2013 年 9 月，美國(guó) Bexar 縣的居民慶祝第一家 Biblio89to love about readings. ”可知，作者仍喜歡閱讀紙質(zhì)圖書(shū)，會(huì)懷念紙質(zhì)圖書(shū)的味道，也正ECh

42、ildren have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee（裁判 ）and seldom trouble to keep scores.They don t care much about who wins or loses,andit doesn t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet,they like games that depend a lot on luck,sothat their personal abilities cannot

43、 be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages,inwhich each stage,the choosing of leaders,the picking-up of sides,or the determining of whichsideshall start,is almost a game initself.Grown-ups can hardly find children s games exciting,and they often feel puzzled at why their kidspla

44、y such simple games again and again.However,it is found that a child plays games for very importantreasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person,and he can findhimself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when itcomes to his turn.He can be