ORACLE OSB備份軟件安裝報(bào)告

1、第章 數(shù)據(jù)備份設(shè)置ORACLE OSB備份軟件安裝報(bào)告王路平安富利（中國）科技有限公司AVNET目 錄1閱讀范圍1-32概述2-12.1概述2-12.2說明2-13安裝指南23.1系統(tǒng)說明23.2軟件安裝和設(shè)置23.3軟件安裝具體設(shè)施方案23.3.1軟件設(shè)置73.3.2設(shè)置帶庫和磁帶機(jī)74數(shù)據(jù)備份設(shè)置114.1備份服務(wù)器端的設(shè)置114.2文件的備份12簡介本文檔僅用于本次安裝情況，硬件基于HP服務(wù)器軟件涉及REDHAT 操作系統(tǒng)、ORACLE OSB備份軟件等。本文檔的撰寫對于安裝起到提示和進(jìn)度控制的作用。1 閱讀范圍本文檔的使用人員主要包括：安裝工程師、維護(hù)工程師142 概述2.1 概述本手

2、冊主要描述OSB備份軟件LINUX平臺(tái)安裝和配置著手，提供一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、規(guī)范化安裝指導(dǎo)說明，現(xiàn)場具體的情況需要按照實(shí)際規(guī)劃情況進(jìn)行修正。2.2 說明本指導(dǎo)提到的軟件包需要根據(jù)具體情況獲取，下載或者使用軟件光盤。3 安裝指南3.1 系統(tǒng)說明本手冊涉及的操作系統(tǒng)是RedHat ES5.5，備份軟件使用OSB 10.3，數(shù)據(jù)庫為ORACLE DATABASE 11g3.2 軟件安裝和設(shè)置軟件通過ftp已經(jīng)傳送到/opt/sun/64目錄下。3.3 軟件安裝具體設(shè)施方案1. 解開軟件包操作：cd /opt/sun/64目錄下，使用unzip *zip解開軟件包2. 安裝備份軟件前的準(zhǔn)備工作由于OSB備

3、份軟件有一定的安裝要求，根據(jù)一般的習(xí)慣，使用/usr/local/oracle/backup作為備份軟件的安裝home目錄，所以第一步就是使用mkdir p /usr/local/oracle/backup創(chuàng)建home目錄。3. 安裝安裝該軟件需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1 安裝的軟件可以不放在備份軟件的home目錄下2 安裝的時(shí)候，最好能cd到home目錄下，否則軟件運(yùn)行可能存在問題以下為安裝過程，請注意紅字部分：#mkdir p /usr/local/oracle/backup#cd /usr/local/oracle/backup#pwd/usr/local/oracle/backup#/opt/

4、sun/64/osb-.0_linux.x64/setup使用絕對路徑安裝Welcome to Oracle's setup program for Oracle Secure Backup. Thisprogram loads Oracle Secure Backup software from the CD-ROM to afilesystem directory of your choosing.This CD-ROM contains Oracle Secure Backup version .0_LINUX64.注意：如果redhat沒有安裝u

5、ncomress程序，該setup腳本將無法正確解包，可以采用以下的兩種解決辦法：1. 安裝ncompress的rpm包（可以上網(wǎng)download到相應(yīng)版本）2. ln s /bin/gunzip /bin/uncompress采用符號(hào)鏈接方法解決Please wait a moment while I learn about this host. done. 1. linux86_64 administrative server, media server, clientLoading Oracle Secure Backup installation tools. done.Loading

6、 linux86_64 administrative server, media server, client. done.Oracle Secure Backup has installed a new obparameters file.Your previous version has been saved as install/obparameters.savedbysetup.Any changes you have made to the previous version must bemade to the new obparameters file. Would you lik

7、e the opportunity to edit the obparameters filePlease answer 'yes' or 'no' no: Loading of Oracle Secure Backup software from CD-ROM is complete.You may unmount and remove the CD-ROM.Would you like to continue Oracle Secure Backup installation with'installob' now? (The Oracle

8、Secure Backup Installation Guidecontains complete information about installob.)Please answer 'yes' or 'no' yes: Welcome to installob, Oracle Secure Backup's installation program.For most questions, a default answer appears enclosed in square brackets.Press Enter to select this an

9、swer. Please wait a few seconds while I learn about this machine. done.Have you already reviewed and customized install/obparameters for yourOracle Secure Backup installation yes? Oracle Secure Backup is not yet installed on this machine.Oracle Secure Backup's Web server has been loaded, but is

10、not yet configured. Choose from one of the following options. The option you choose definesthe software components to be installed. Configuration of this host is required after installation completes. You can install the software on this host in one of the following ways: (a) administrative server,

11、media server and client (b) media server and client (c) clientIf you are not sure which option to choose, please refer to the Oracle Secure Backup Installation Guide. (a,b or c) a? 安裝備份服務(wù)器請選擇a，并管理服務(wù)、介質(zhì)管理以及客戶端程序全部安裝上Beginning the installation. This will take just a minute and will produceseveral line

12、s of informational output.Installing Oracle Secure Backup on localhost (Linux version 2.6.18-194.el5) You must now enter a password for the Oracle Secure Backup encryptionkey store. Oracle suggests you choose a password of at least 8characters in length, containing a mixture of alphabetic and numeri

13、ccharacters.Please enter the key store password: Re-type password for verification: You must now enter a password for the Oracle Secure Backup 'admin' user.Oracle suggests you choose a password of at least 8 characters in length,containing a mixture of alphabetic and numeric characters.Pleas

14、e enter the admin password: (輸入admin用戶口令)Re-type password for verification: You should now enter an email address for the Oracle Secure Backup 'admin'user. Oracle Secure Backup uses this email address to send job summaryreports and to notify the user when a job requires input. If you leave t

15、hisblank, you can set it later using the obtool's 'chuser' command.Please enter the admin email address: generating links for admin installation with Web server updating /etc/ld.so.conf checking Oracle Secure Backup's configuration file (/etc/obconfig) setting Oracle Secure Backup di

16、rectory to /usr/local/oracle/backup in /etc/obconfig setting local database directory to /usr/etc/ob in /etc/obconfig setting temp directory to /usr/tmp in /etc/obconfig setting administrative directory to /usr/local/oracle/backup/admin in /etc/obconfig protecting the Oracle Secure Backup directory

17、creating /etc/rc.d/init.d/observiced activating observiced via chkconfig initializing the administrative domain N O T E *On Linux systems Oracle recommends that you answer no to the next twoquestions. The preferred mode of operation on Linux systems is to usethe /dev/sg devices for attach points as

18、described in the 'ReadMe'and in the 'Installation and Configuration Guide'. Is localhost connected to any tape libraries that you'd like to use withOracle Secure Backup no? Is localhost connected to any tape drives that you'd like to use withOracle Secure Backup no? Installat

19、ion summary: Installation Host OS Driver OS Move RebootMode Name Name Installed? Required? Required? admin localhost Linux yes no no Oracle Secure Backup will be ready for your use after you do the following:On localhost: No further action is needed; Oracle Secure Backup is ready for your use on loc

20、alhost.3.3.1 軟件設(shè)置安裝完畢后就可以使用https:/ip直接訪問OSB的管理界面了，彈出以下的界面，使用admin/password登錄即可(admin的口令在安裝的時(shí)候指定，此次浙江電信的osb admin口令為qwe123asd)。圖3-13.3.2 設(shè)置帶庫和磁帶機(jī)在設(shè)置帶庫之前，使用linux的命令sg_map i x查看磁帶庫和磁帶機(jī)的對應(yīng)設(shè)備文件，這個(gè)對設(shè)置設(shè)備非常重要。1. 修改主機(jī)的屬性進(jìn)入OSB的web管理界面，首先修改備份主機(jī)的屬性，因?yàn)閭浞莘?wù)器主機(jī)屬性中只包含client和admin的屬性，沒有mediaserver。首先選擇如圖所示的configure

21、的hosts：紅箭頭所指圖3-2點(diǎn)擊hosts后打開以下界面，按住control鍵并點(diǎn)機(jī)mediaserver，使得這三個(gè)全部變藍(lán)色，點(diǎn)擊ok即可圖3-32. 配置帶庫和帶機(jī)設(shè)備修改主機(jī)屬性后，可以配置devices了，仍然是在configure中選擇Devices，進(jìn)入以下的界面：圖3-4進(jìn)去以后單擊Add按鈕，即可打開以下的界面：圖3-5設(shè)置帶庫設(shè)備和帶機(jī)設(shè)備都是以上的界面呈現(xiàn)，配置帶機(jī)的時(shí)候就需要將Type里面改成 tape即可。在Add帶庫的時(shí)候，只需要填入帶庫的名字（起一個(gè)容易記憶的名字，比如OSL48TL等），將Barcode reader改成default，其他都不要修改，點(diǎn)擊O

22、K即可。帶機(jī)的增加也是差不多，帶機(jī)的名字也是起一個(gè)比較容易記憶的，然后將type的地方改成tape，另外在DTE的地方寫入1或者2（根據(jù)帶機(jī)個(gè)數(shù)來寫，從1開始）。其他東西都不變，然后點(diǎn)擊ok即可增加帶機(jī)設(shè)備了。增加設(shè)備后，點(diǎn)擊configure->Devices后顯示如下界面：圖3-63. 增加帶庫帶機(jī)的設(shè)備文件這個(gè)步驟非常重要，這是OSB認(rèn)定硬件設(shè)備的唯一途徑，只有此處才可以使得硬件設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)的設(shè)備文件對應(yīng)起來（參考前面命令sg_map-i x列出的設(shè)備對應(yīng)關(guān)系），單擊圖3-6的library(使得該條目高亮，藍(lán)色的)，即可打開以下的界面：圖3-7點(diǎn)擊Attachments（即最后一個(gè)

23、按鈕）打開輸入設(shè)備文件的界面，如下：圖3-8在Hosts出選擇備份服務(wù)器名字（此處主機(jī)名叫osbadmin），然后在Raw devices處輸入/dev/sg2，并按Apply鍵即可完成設(shè)備文件的輸入。同樣道理，輸入磁帶機(jī)的設(shè)備文件，注意此處必須參考sg_map i x的命令輸出。4. 驗(yàn)證硬件配置正確與否到此為止，帶庫帶機(jī)的硬件配置已經(jīng)全部完成，為了驗(yàn)證配置是否正確，在圖3-6中首先仍然是選擇libray（高亮藍(lán)色），然后點(diǎn)擊右邊最后的一個(gè)按鈕verify，如果出現(xiàn)以下的信息，說明帶庫帶機(jī)設(shè)備已經(jīng)配置正確：collecting dte info. library OSL48TL . dte

24、1: SL48-TD1 (from lib) HP Ultrium 4-SCSI HU1102EEA2) dte 2: SL48-TD2 (from lib) HP Ultrium 4-SCSI HU1113FTU2) verifying dte definitions against drive objects. library OSL48TL . dte 1 SL48-TD1 (from lib) HP Ultrium 4-SCSI HU1102EEA2) . attach point osbadmin:/dev/sg1 . (from drv) HP Ultrium 4-SCSI HU1

25、102EEA2 id matches dte 2 SL48-TD2 (from lib) HP Ultrium 4-SCSI HU1113FTU2) . attach point osbadmin:/dev/sg3 . (from drv) HP Ultrium 4-SCSI HU1113FTU2 id matches No errors encountered verifying configuration.4 數(shù)據(jù)備份設(shè)置使用OSB備份ORACLE數(shù)據(jù)庫是最為方便的，如果備份服務(wù)器端配置好了后，只需要使用RMAN腳本，將設(shè)備改成type sbt方式備份即可，所有的schedule定制都需要再ORACLE ENTERPRISE MANAGER界面上完成。4.1 備份服務(wù)器端的設(shè)置1. RMAN訪問帶庫