蘇教版1_6英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、蘇教版 1-6 小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加-s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 以“輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾，變y 為 i, 再加 -es ，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 以“ f 或 fe ”結(jié)尾，變f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knives5 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)

2、：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I him this her watch child _photo diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberrythief _yo-yopeach_ s

3、andwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_watermilkricetea_二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如： I get up at six every day. 我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be 動詞：主語 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行

4、為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it) 時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1 . be 動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + be + not + 其它。 如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問句： Be + 主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?2 . 行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語 + d

5、ont( doesnt ) + 動詞原形 (+ 其它)。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 doesnt 構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.一般疑問句： Do( Does ) + 主語+動詞原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.特殊如：當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.疑 問 句 ： 疑

6、問 詞 + 一 般 疑 問 句 。 如 ： How does your father go to work?動 詞 +s 的 變 化 規(guī) 則 1 一 般 情 況 下 ， 直 接 加 -s ，cook-cooks, milk-milks3 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，加 -es ，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes4 以“輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾，變y 為 i, 再加 -es ，如： study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look hav

7、epasscarrycomewatchplantfly studybrushdoteach二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newsp

8、apers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby.stayin13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15

9、. I (be) ill.Ig in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )2. I d

10、o my homework every day.（ 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）3. She likes milk.（ 改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答 ）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ）5. We go to school every morning.( 改為否定句 )6. He speaks English very well.( 改為否定句 )7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)8. John comes from Canada.( 對劃線部分提問)9. She is

11、 always a good student.（ 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 ） _10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改為否定句 ）五、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表

12、示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+ 動詞 ing.3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在 be 后加 not 。4 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動詞 ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞 ing? 動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking2 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing ，如：

13、 make-making, taste-tasting3 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ，如： run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswim makegolikewriteskireadhavesing danceputseebuy lovelivetakecome getstopsit beginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1 .The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the class

14、room . 3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson . 6.They (not ,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8 .What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9 . It s 5 o clock now. We (have)supper now 10

15、.Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 . They are doing housework .( 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 )2 The students are cleaning the classroom .( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 ) 3 ， I m playing the football in the playground(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) 4 Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)四、將來時理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某

16、事。句中一般有以下時間狀語： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year, ),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ； will+ do.三、否定句：在 be 動詞( am, is, are ) l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞will 后加 not 成 won t 。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.如：do. 例問什么四 、 一 般 疑

17、 問 句 ： be 或 will 提 到 句 首 ， some 改 為 any, and 改 為 or ， 第 一 二 人 稱 互 換 。We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問人。 Who 例如：I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon. 2.問 干 什么。 What如： My father is going

18、 to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3.時候。 When. 例如： She s going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天) . = I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picni

19、c with my friends. I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What next Monday? I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this ? Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to

20、go camping. (改否定) Nancy going to go camping. 6. I ll go and join them. (改否定) I go join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑問句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. (改一般疑問句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.

21、(對劃線部分提問) she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 ) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot.

22、But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next Sunday? I (m

23、ilk) cows. 17. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _(plan) for my study now.五、一般過去時1 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2 Be 動詞在一般過去時中的變化： am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as 。 ( was

24、 not=wasn t ) are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere 。 (were not=weren t )帶有 was 或 were 的句子， 其否定、 疑問的變化和 is, am, are 一樣， 即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not ， 一般疑問句把was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。3 句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句： didn t + 動詞原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加 did ，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +did+主語+動詞

25、原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 一般在動詞末尾加-ed ，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d ，如： taste-tasted3 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed ，如： stop-stopped4 以“輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i ， 再加 -ed ，如： study-studied 過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isamflyplantare

26、 drinkplaygomake doesdanceworryask tasteeatdrawput throwkickpassdo _Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí)（ 1 ）1、 用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday7. Th

27、ere some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.2、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 2. All the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 3. They were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： Be 動詞的過去時練習(xí)（ 2 ）一、 用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I an English teacher now.

28、2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.s Day. All the students very excited.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first o

29、f June. It Children二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 3、 中譯英1 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2 他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3 一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)( 1 ) 一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat (eat) a bird last night. 3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. N

30、ancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：

31、一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)( 2 )一、 用 be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go) 4. you (visit) your relatives

32、 last Spring Festival? 5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he . 6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother . 8. What she (find) in the garden last morning?She (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國。2. . 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時綜合練習(xí)( 1 )一、 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It (be) Ben s birthda