水工建筑物英語詞匯

1、v1.0可編輯可修改岸墻 land wall壩踵 dam heel壩趾 dam toe壩 頂 dam crest , dam top板樁 sheet pile邊墩 side pier ,8land pierbucket lip 畢肖普變 形模量 deformation modulus 鼻 坎 法 Bishop method冰壓力 ice pressure離 desquamation側(cè)梢式溢洪道 side channel Spillway降 settlement releasing Sluice齒墻 cut-off trench沖沙閘（排沙閘）silt純拱法 independent arch m

2、ethod刺墻 keywall大頭壩 massive-head buttress dam*buttress 是扶壁的意思單寬流量 discharge per unit width 單 曲拱壩 singlecurvature arch dam 擋潮閘 tidal sluice導(dǎo)流隧洞 river diversion tunnel倒懸度 Overhang degree 底流消能 energy dissipation by underflow地 震作用 earthquake action墊 座 cushionabutment動水壓力hydrodynamic pressure 斷層 fault 堆石壩

3、 rockfill dam多 拱梁法 multi-arch beam method 閥 門 valve gate 防 浪 墻 wave wall防滲鋪蓋impervious blanket非常溢洪道emergency spillway分洪閘 flood diversion sluice 副壩 auxiliary dam剛體極限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block拱壩 arch dam拱冠梁 crown cantilever拱冠粱法crown cantilever method工作橋 servicebridge固結(jié)灌漿 consolidation

4、洞 irrigation tunnel灌漿帷幕 grout curtain extension橫縫 transverse jointspillway蝴蝶閥 butterfly valve坦 apron弧形閘門radial gategrouting灌溉隧管 涌 piping 海 漫 apron虹吸式溢洪道 siphon護坡 slope protection護滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jumpspillway化學(xué)管涌chemical piping混凝土防滲墻concrete cut-off wall混凝土面板堆石壩concrete faced rock-fill dam基本斷面 primary sec

5、tion 簡化畢肖普法 simplified Bishop method漿砌 石拱壩 stone masonry arch dam交 通橋 traffic bridge接觸沖刷contact scouring接觸灌漿contactgrouting漿砌石重力壩stone masonry gravity dam接縫灌漿jointgrouting截水梢 cut-off trench 節(jié) 制閘 check sluice 進水 口 water inlet進水閘 inlet sluice井式溢洪道shaft spillway靜 水壓力 hydrostatic pressure 均質(zhì)壩 homogeneou

6、s earth dam抗滑穩(wěn)定分析analysis of stability against sliding抗滑穩(wěn)定性 stability against sliding 空腹重力壩 hollow gravity dam空化 cavitation 空蝕 cavitation erosion空注 I閥hollow jetvalve寬縫重力壩 slotted gravity dam 寬尾墩 flaring pier廊道 gallery 浪壓力 wave force 理 論計算 theoreticalcomputation攔河閘 river sluiceconcrete瀝青 混凝土 asphalt連

7、拱壩 multiple-arch dam 流土 soil flow 流網(wǎng)法 flow netmethod由苗桿 anchor rod面板 face slab面流消能 energy dissipation驗 model experiment 泥 沙壓力壩 Roller Compacted Concreteby surface flow 模型試silt pressure 碾壓 混凝土Dam牛腿 Corbel排沙隧洞 silt-releasing tunnelsluice 噴 混凝土 sprayed排水 drainage 排水閘 outlet concretedam平面閘門plane gate 破碎

8、砌石護坡stone pitching平板壩 flat slab buttress帶 crushed zone鋪蓋 blanket人工材料面板壩artificial material faced dam人工材料心墻壩artificial material-core dam 溶洞 solutioncavern軟基重力壩 gravity dam on soft foundation軟 弱夾層 soft intercalated layer實用斷面 practical section試載法 trial-load method雙曲拱壩double-curvaturearch dam水工建筑物hydrau

9、lic structure水工隧洞hydraulic tunnel , waterway tunne水力發(fā)電隧洞 hydropower tunnel水利樞紐hydro-complex水力學(xué)方法hydraulics method水平施工縫horizontaljoint水閘 sluice 彈性模量 elastic modulus挑流 消 能 energy dissipation by trajectory jet 土 工膜 geomembrane土石壩 earth-rock dam 土質(zhì)斜墻壩 earth dam with inclinedsoil wall土質(zhì)斜心、墻壩earth dam wit

10、h inclined soil core帷幕灌漿curtain溫度應(yīng)力temperature無壓隧洞 free level土質(zhì)心、墻壩earth dam with soil core grouting溫度荷載temperature load溫度控制temperature controlstress溫度作用 temperature actiontunnel消力池 stilling pool消力庠 roller bucket 消能工 energydissipater泄水建筑物 discharge structure泄洪隧洞spillway tunnel泄水孔 outlet hole 新奧法NATM

11、(New Austrian TunnelingMethod)胸墻 breast wall 揚壓力 uplift 溢洪道spillway 水墊 塘 plunge pool溢流壩 overflow dam、 翼墻 wing wall 應(yīng)力分析 stress analysis優(yōu) 化設(shè)計 optimization design 有限 單元法 finite element method 有壓隧洞 pressure tunnel 閘 墩 pier 閘 門 gate 閘門梢 gate slot正梢式溢洪道normal channelspillway 整體式重力壩monolithic gravity dam

12、趾板 toe slab支墩壩 buttress dam 重力壩 gravity dam重力墩 gravityabutment 周邊縫peripheral joint駐波 standing wave錐形閥cone valve自 由跌流free drop自重 dead weight 縱縫 longitudinal joint 鍵梢 key strench 彳申縮縫contraction joint施工縫construction joint 反弧段 flip bucket攔污柵trash rack 漸變段 transition 泄梢 chute發(fā)電進水口 power intake通氣管 air ve

13、nt檢修 門 bulkhead gate 事故門 emergency gate工作門 service gate 堰 weir 通氣管 air vent胸墻 breast wall梁 beam柱 column 回填混凝土地 earth一期 混凝土 primary concretebackfill concrete接二期 混凝土 secondary疊梁門 stoplog水 waterstop堰 cofferdam馬道蝸殼 volutehouse車間 workshopstation門機 gantry crane鋼筋 reinforcementbench; berm水輪機 turbine發(fā)電機 generator止模板 formwork圍電站 power變電站 transformer副廠房 auxiliary power house安裝間 erection bay尾水閘門 tail lock尾水渠 tailrace渠 approach channel 前池fore bay 導(dǎo)墻 lead wall 隔concrete墻 partition wall接觸灌漿 contactgrouting回填混凝土backfill concrete帷幕灌漿 curtain grouting 擋墻 retaining wall港口 h