2016年高考英語閱讀填空七選五7選5答題技巧及體驗(yàn)

1、2022年高考英語閱讀填空七選 五7選5做題技巧及體驗(yàn)閱讀填空七選五7選5做題技巧及體驗(yàn)2022高考英語閱讀填空七選五 7選5做題技巧及真題體驗(yàn)1 .先看選項(xiàng),通過選項(xiàng)中句子的句意或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的 可能位置.2 .再看空前空后,由于句子與句子之間有一種相關(guān)的聯(lián)系,所以我們可以在選項(xiàng)中尋 找與空前空后的句子有某種必然聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵詞,從而選擇正確的答案.3 .注意代詞在句子中的使用,利用代詞的指代作用,我們可以從選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的信4 .注意一些特殊疑問詞,如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞,那么就要尋找相對(duì)應(yīng)的 答復(fù)語.做題時(shí)需要注意的兩個(gè)問題：1 .如果問題設(shè)在段首,通常是段

2、落的主題句.尋找主題句時(shí),著重閱讀后文第一兩句, 鎖定線索信號(hào)詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞,最后看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起 來.2 .如果問題設(shè)在段尾,通常是結(jié)論或概括性的語句,關(guān)鍵詞要在空白前的一句或兩句中 尋找.注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞,如therefore , as a result, thus,hence, in short , to sum up , to conclude , in a word 等詞語.（1） 2022 全國 I Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned beha

3、vior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But you can' t be successful when there ' s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately , we' ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether

4、we ' ve been stolen from , lied to , misled , or cheated on , there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can ' t trust anymore.37_H ' s understandable , but if you ' re willing to build trust in a relationship again , we have some steps you can take to get you

5、 there.?38_Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.?39 If you' ve been betrayed , you are the victim of your circumstance.But there ' s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim

6、mentality . At some point in all of our lives , we' ll have our trust tested or violated.?You didn ' t lose “ everything . Once trust is lost , what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle , look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good i

7、n your life.40 Instead , it' s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A . Learn to really trust yourself.B . It is putting confidence in someone.C . Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D . Remember that you can expect the best in return.E

8、 . They' ve been too badly hurt and they can ' t bear to let it happen again.F . This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn ' t mean you ' re ignoring what happened.36 .答案B解析 第句 Trust is a learned behavi

9、or that we gain from past experiences. 信任是我們 從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的習(xí)得行為.是對(duì)trust的解釋.選項(xiàng)B中的it指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust , 并且繼續(xù)解釋trust的含義；putting confidence in someoneM某人寄托信任,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng). 注意：選項(xiàng)B與第一句為順承關(guān)系.37 .答案E解析 選項(xiàng)E與上文能形成因果關(guān)系. They' ve been too badly hurt and they can ' t bear to let it happen again.他們曾經(jīng)受過嚴(yán)重傷害,不能容忍這種事情再次發(fā)生. 是上

10、一句 Sometimes people simply can' t trust anymore. 有時(shí)候人們就是不能再信任別人. 的原因. 并且與下一句It' s understandable.這是可以理解的 有順承關(guān)系.38 .答案A解析空格位于段首,根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析,極有可能是祈使句.并且選項(xiàng)A.Learn to really trust yourself.學(xué)會(huì)真正信任你自己.與空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同義復(fù) 現(xiàn).trust yourself 相當(dāng)于 have confidence in yourself .39 .答案C解析空

11、格位于段首,根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析,極有可能是祈使句.下文中 If you' ve been betrayed , you are the victim of your circumstance.But there ' s a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality .如果你遭遇了背叛,那么你就成為客觀環(huán)境 的受害者.但是成為受害者與以“受害者的心態(tài)活著是有區(qū)別的.反復(fù)出現(xiàn)victim 一詞,而選項(xiàng)C中的關(guān)鍵詞也為 victim ,形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn).選項(xiàng) C.Stop regar

12、ding yourself as the victim.不要把自己當(dāng)作受害者.起到總起本段的作用.40 .答案G解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesn ' t mean you ' re ignoring what happened. 看 到事情的積極方面并不意味著你對(duì)發(fā)生的事情視而不見.與下一句Instead , it' s a healthyway.for positive.相反,這是一個(gè)健康的方式 形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.并且選項(xiàng)中的 positive 與下文的positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn).（2）2022 全國 n Train

13、ing for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady , gradual increases in the length of the runs.16_, buy the bestfitting , bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet , so you have to rely on your experience and on the fee

14、l of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right , walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit.17 .As always , you should stretch伸展at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week , do not think about distance , but run five minutes longer eac

15、h day.18_, it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week , set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.19 .After two weeks , start timing yourself.20 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter , you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A . After s

16、ix daysB . For a good marathon runnerC . Before you begin your trainingD . With each day , increase the distance by a half mileE . If they still feel good , you can begin running in themF . Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improvin

17、g distance and time16 .答案C解析根據(jù)該空后面提供的語境buy the bestfitting , bestbuilt running shoes you canfind購置你能找到的最適宜的、最好的跑鞋可知,這是為了跑馬拉松而進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備,這應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行馬拉松練習(xí)之前做的事情,應(yīng)選 C項(xiàng)"Before you begin your training .17 .答案E解析 由該空前的語境 When you have found shoes that seem right , walk in them for a few days to doublecheck th

18、e fit.當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎適宜的鞋子時(shí),穿著走動(dòng)幾天,再次檢查其舒 適度.可知,E選項(xiàng)中they指的就是前面提到的shoes,屬于指代一致.另外feel good與 the fit相對(duì)應(yīng).應(yīng)選 E.18 .答案A解析 空前的 During the first week , do not think about distance , but run five minutes longer each day.在第一周的時(shí)候,不要考慮跑了多遠(yuǎn),但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分鐘.提到了 the first week ,即 7 天,空格后面說 it is wise to take a day off to

19、rest 休息一天是明 智的,這樣剩余的就是6天,與A項(xiàng)相關(guān).19 .答案D解析 根據(jù)該空格前面提供的語境 But during the next week , set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.但是在接下來的一周,樹立每次至少跑 1.5英里的目標(biāo).可知,與D項(xiàng) 的“每天增加半英里意義銜接緊密.20 .答案G解析由該空前的 After two weeks, start timing yourself.兩周后,開始名&自己計(jì)時(shí).可知,這里的 timing 與 G 項(xiàng)中的improving distance and time

20、意義相關(guān).（3）2022 北京This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant , especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what' s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.71 They annoy us

21、because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydr

22、eams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First , understand that some opportunities時(shí)機(jī)for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.73And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you '

23、 re daydreaming , try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking , or even making meaningless drawings.It' s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. a Mindfulness ",be

24、ing focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.74Finally , you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.75Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A . Having interesting things to think abou

25、t also helps.B . They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C . Without wandering minds , we wouldn ' t have relativity , Coke or Postit notes.D . At one time , daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps

26、 people stay calm and attentive.F . Daydreams are often very simple and direct , quite unlike sleep dreams , which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore , it' s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you ' re in the daydream zone.71 .答案B解析本段說的是群眾印象中的“做白日夢有哪些弊端,所以只能從B、D

27、兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇,再結(jié)合此空前后 They can.和They annoy.句式結(jié)構(gòu)可確定B項(xiàng)為正確答案.72 .答案C解析本段講了 “做白日夢的許多好處.結(jié)合空后句中的such ideas and inventions以及選項(xiàng)中的relativity , Coke or Postit notes可以確定C項(xiàng)為正確答案.73 .答案A解析本段主要講如何做才能使自己獲得“做白日夢的時(shí)機(jī).結(jié)合空前的will help和選項(xiàng)中的also helps可知,A項(xiàng)“想一些有趣的事情也有幫助有助于進(jìn)入做白日夢的境 界為正確答案.74 .答案E解析本段主要講如何防止不合時(shí)宜地“做白日夢.空前提到“集中注意力是一

28、些人 用來防止入睡的一種工具,E項(xiàng)中的calm and attentive沉著和專心與此相符,選項(xiàng)中的it 指代 mindfulness.75 .答案G解析根據(jù)前句中.you never know what wonderful idea might strike. 可知,此處是 建議身邊放一個(gè)筆記本或一臺(tái)錄音機(jī),以便隨日t記下或錄下你的好想法,所以應(yīng)選擇 G項(xiàng). 四2022 -新課標(biāo)全國The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.36_By helping them develop classic skills that will ser

29、ve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.37 Ask kids , “ What ingredients酉己料can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ? and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better ? What could we try next time?2. Creativi

30、tyTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding

31、 how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what ' s going on inside our own head, but what about others ? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39 "Why do you think she' s crying? “Can you tell how that man is feeling

32、 by looking at his face ? “If someone were to do that to you , how would you feel ? 4. Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting , drawing , building , photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A . Encourage kids to cook wit

33、h you.B . And we can ' t forget science education.C . We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D . So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don ' t yet exist?E . Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F . We can do this in real l

34、ife or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.36 .答案D解析 根據(jù)文章開頭第句 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.未來的工作尚未創(chuàng)造出來 并且結(jié)合 36 空后面的 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well "通過幫助他們開展可以為

35、他們很好效勞的經(jīng)典技能可和,36空應(yīng)該是個(gè)問句,D項(xiàng)“那么我們該如何幫助孩子們?yōu)樯胁淮嬖诘墓ぷ髯龊脺?zhǔn)備呢？ 符合語境.37 .答案A解析根據(jù)該空后面提供的語境What ingredients配料can we add to make thesepancakes even better next time ?"下次我們可以添加什么配料來讓這些薄煎餅更好吃呢？ 可知與cook有關(guān),應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)鼓勵(lì)孩子跟你一起烹飪.38 .答案C解析該空在2.Creativity之下,與“創(chuàng)造性匹配的只有 C項(xiàng)中的in new ways “用新 的方法,故C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng).39 .答案F解析 根據(jù) 39 空后面的

36、幾個(gè)問題：Why do you think she ' s crying ? Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ?.我們很容易判斷出與 F 項(xiàng)的 ask questions 關(guān)系密切. 故此處要填入F項(xiàng)“我們可以在我們的實(shí)際生活中這樣做或者就故事中的角色進(jìn)行提問.40 .答案G解析G項(xiàng)“能用有意義的方式交流想法是一項(xiàng)珍貴的技能是對(duì)Self Expression "自我表達(dá)技能的解釋.expression “表達(dá)與communicate “交流是該題解答的關(guān)鍵.五2022 新課標(biāo)全國n Tip

37、s for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience , there are three main reasons why people don ' t cook more often : ability , money , and time.16 Money is a topic I ' ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the k

38、itchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule ：1. Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I' m already hungry and there ' s nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook ? Do you have the right materials alre

39、ady ? 172. Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread ? _18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 19 This may surprise

40、 you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try , the more ability you have to take control of your food and you

41、r schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.20 And don ' t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B . Ability is easily improved.C . Make three or four instead.D . Understand your food better.E . Cooking is a burden fo

42、r many people.F . Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.16 .答案B解析空格前面提到了三個(gè)原因：ability , money, time.空格后面提到了 money是作者 改天再討論的話題,緊接著后面提到了怎樣充分利用時(shí)間,所以這里應(yīng)該與第一項(xiàng)ability有關(guān),因此選擇 B項(xiàng)(Ability is easily improved.),這樣就能做到前后照應(yīng).17 .

43、答案G解析 本段的主題句(Think ahead.)就是提前規(guī)劃,并且段落中出現(xiàn)的信息think ahead of the coming week和后面問的問題都是強(qiáng)調(diào)提前進(jìn)行規(guī)劃有助于省去將來的大量勞動(dòng),與 G 項(xiàng)的信息一致.18 .答案C解析結(jié)合本段的主題句(Make your time worth it.)可知,要充分利用你的時(shí)間,再根據(jù) 空格前面的one可知,既然做一個(gè)也是做,為什么不多做點(diǎn)兒,以備將來之用呢？因此與 C 項(xiàng)的信息一致.19 .答案A解析此空需要填一個(gè)主題句,它需要概括全段的內(nèi)容.結(jié)合空格后面的信息詞surprise , experimentation , new id

44、eas等可知與 A 項(xiàng)“嘗試新東西信息一致.20 .答案F解析 結(jié)合空格前面的 a good start 和后面的 don' t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes 可知,此處與F項(xiàng)的信息,即“讓做飯和簡單生活成為一 種享受,而不是一種負(fù)擔(dān) 一致.六2022 遼寧Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment , the eyes are working to see the world a

45、round us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it ' s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight :?Schedule yearly exams.36_Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age t

46、o the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment , including eyeglasses.?Protect against UV rays 紫外線.Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is , it' s extremely important to wea

47、r sunglasses.37 .?Give your eyes a break.Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule : every 20 minutes , take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.?39 As part of a healthy d

48、iet , eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins 維生素 C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.?Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses 隱形眼鏡.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are

49、breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40 Otherwise , you may have problems such as red eyes , pain in the eyes , or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B . Eye care should begin early in life.C . They can properly protect your eyes.D . Stay in good shape by taking more vitami

50、ns.E . Parents usually don ' t care about their own eyesight.F . Always follow the doctor ' s advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.36 .答案B解析空格后面的句子提到了父母應(yīng)該帶6到12個(gè)月大的嬰兒去做檢查,這正好與B項(xiàng)的early in life 相匹配.37 .答案C解析 做閱讀填空題時(shí)一定要注意空格前后句子的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系.該空前面句

51、子中的sunglasses正好與C項(xiàng)的主語they相匹配,這樣借助于前后句的依存關(guān)系,利用代詞的指代查找,便能輕松解題.38 .答案G解析G項(xiàng)中的主語this frequent eye activity指代的正是空格前面提到的每天花多達(dá)7個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間用電腦或其他數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品.39 .答案A解析 考查段落主旨句.選擇主旨句時(shí)一定要注意該句能概括本段的大意.該段主要是說保護(hù)眼睛的飲食問題,關(guān)鍵詞 diet和eat也是提示.40 .答案F解析knowhow類說明文中otherwise前面往往都要交代做法,多用祈使句形式.本段 的主旨句局部中又出現(xiàn)了 safe wear這一關(guān)鍵詞,據(jù)此不難判斷出正確答案為

52、F.七2022 北京Evaluating Sources來源of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find re

53、levant information , how to separate fact from opinion , how to recognize poor reasoning , and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.71 _Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported , and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study.72_Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find