2015哈爾濱中考英語試題及答案解析

1、哈爾濱市2015年初中升學考試英語試卷考生須知：1 .本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2 .答題前，考生先將自己的“姓名”、 “考號”、“考場”、“座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚， 將“條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。3 .請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿 紙、試題紙上答題無效。4 .選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選才i題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5 .保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。 第I卷一、單項選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。()1. Boy

2、s and girls, believe in yourselves. The you are, the better grades you' II get.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefully()2. What good news! Our school band (樂隊)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC. /()3. Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th. Would you

3、 like to come? Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A. inB. onC. at()4. Our government has tried many ways to the smog(霧霾)problem. Maybe we'll have a clear skyin the near future.A. put awayB. work outC. come up()5. Health is important for us teenagers, so we

4、 should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoes B. tomatos and potatos C. tomatos and potatoes()6. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout theworld.A. AlthoughB. ButC. So()7. As middle school students, we be afraid of

5、difficulties if we want to make our dreams cometrue.A. mustB. shouldn'tC. need()8. It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark.A. reachB. arriveC. get()9. Language learning isn't hard itself. The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well atlast.A. what

6、B. whoC. which()10. It's my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are myfavorite.A. forthB. fourC. fourth()11. - Could you tell me ?-You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my w

7、ritten EnglishC. if can I improve my written English()12. Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A. is B. areC. were()13. I wonder when Subway n in Harbin. When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going toschool every day.A. is finishB. will be finishedC. was finished()1

8、4. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.A. have bought B. bought C. will buy()15. In western countries, when your friend offers (提供)you something, you can accept itdirectly(直接地),or refuse it politely. Therefore, which situation fits the western custom?A: Help yourself to

9、 some fish.A. At a restaurantB: No. I don 't like eating fish at all.A: Here's a present for you.B .At your birthday partyB: I don't need it. You shouldn't spend so much money.A: Would you like something to drink, beer or wine?C. At a barB: A glass of beer, please.()16. Safety must c

10、ome first. During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to otherplaces. To keep safe during the journey, we should. avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food obey the local traffic rules swim in the dangerous area never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus tell strangers our per

11、sonal informationA.B.C.()17. We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food. _students like fruits according to the form.Kind of fnndChen、0BananaCookieApple即百分比） of the students20%30%15%A.350B. 650C.800()18. Which pair of the words with the underlined lette

12、rs has the same sound?A.smiJe historyB. land marryC. pencil these()19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ?A.studyB.truthC.hungry()20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A.Forget.B.Prevent.C

13、.Method.二、完形填空(本題共 10分，每小題1分)How can we keep a feeling of balance( 平衡)in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let's 21 the following points.Life Isn't Fair(公平的)Our life isn't always 22 of pleasure, is it? Life doesn't always give us ahand

14、and doing our best doesn't always bring good results.Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the 23 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is _24_ to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads(弓 I導)us to succes

15、s.Loneliness It's 25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Don't be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure( 珍惜)the friendship, kindness and love we own now.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part. of our lives. Almost 26 gets hurt. Take a d

16、eep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility (責任) We each have a choice to be either a 27 or a loser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do _28 .Self-confidence We should believe we can do some

17、thing well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who 29 himself.Life is like a long journey. 30 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。()21.A.cheer up()22.A. full()23. A. water()24.A.what()25.A.possi

18、ble()26.A. someone( )27.A.driver()28.A.today()29. A. is confident of()30.A.To travelB. fall offB. fillingB. airB. thatB. impossibleB. no oneB.winnerB.yesterday三、閱讀理解（本題共B. is angry withB.Travelling20分，每小題C. focus onC. fillC. foodC. howC. impoliteC.everyoneC.farmerC.pastC. is similar toC.Travel1分)(A)

19、Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much of his free time playing computer games. He ne ver went to the library to study.How time flew! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid of - the final exam. "What should I

20、 do?" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam. He was keyed up . Suddenly, he thought of an idea.The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him. "Hey your" Tom greeted. "What?&q

21、uot; The young m an asked."Can you do me a favor?" Tom begged( 懇求),"Please let me copy your paper(試卷)during the exam.I have to depend on you!" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the

22、 front, saying, "NowI will hand out( 分發(fā))the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour." Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。()31. The underlined word " keyed up " most probably means.A. satisfiedB. nervousC. brave()32. Tom walked up and down in the room th

23、e day before the exam becauseA. he liked studying in the libraryB. he wanted to take exerciseC. he was worried about the coming exam()33. When Tom was in college, .A. he studied very hardB. he didn't always attend classesC. he spent little of his free time playing computer games()34. Which of th

24、e following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late.B. There was a final exam at the end of the term.C. Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam.()35. " " can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. It is time

25、 for the final exam !B. Tom wants to copy my paper!C. I am fond of the exam !(B)The Information about Some Great InventionsInvention【潟Wheel1TelephoneLight bulbPaperAppearing TimeA few thousandyears agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2,000 years agoInventorUnknownAlexander BeIlThomas EdisonCai LunInventor's

26、NationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarly Main MaterialWoodPlastic and metalGlass and metalCotton or flaxMain UseMaking travelling fasterUsed for communicating over distancesGiving lightUsed for recording informationWordBox: lightbulb 燈泡 unknown 未知的 flax 亞麻根據表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。()36. Since invented

27、paper, people have been able to record information on paper.A. Alexander Bell B. Thomas EdisonC. Cai Lun()37. According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of .A. plastic and metal B. glass and metalC. cotton or flax()38. According to the form above, the latest invention

28、wasA. the telephone B. the light bulbC. the wheel()39. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .A. have enough light to read B. travel fasterC. communicate over distances（）40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Three of the inventions were made of metal.B. Neither

29、 Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American.C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.（C）Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor（顧問 ）, "AIl the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know t

30、hat I .will hold a competition for the most beautiful thi ng in the world. And the prize will be this crown （王冠）." Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, "What you are looking

31、 for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?"The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my pala

32、ce so beautiful?"The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling（閃爍）at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the w

33、orld. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!根據短文內容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂 "A",錯誤的涂"B"）（）41. The

34、 queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.（）42. Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.（）43. On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.（）44. the queen saw beauty on the

35、 farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey,（）45. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.（D）Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help bind people to learn Braille ,which is a special system for the blind to read by to

36、uching. Shaking motors （震動馬達 ）are put on each finger ofthe glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching.Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sen

37、sor（ 超聲波傳感器 ）with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object （物體）,ultrasonic waves（ 超聲波）from the glove are sent out （發(fā)出）.As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the

38、 ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object.In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, "Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We'

39、re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor." 根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。()46. The underlined word " Braille " in the passage means "" in Chinese.A.盲文B. 口語C.手語()47.The glove with an ultrasonic sensor .A. can make only one kind of soundB. can make the user

40、feel small and quick movementsC. was designed by two American college students()48. Picture shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage.()49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the

41、object is.B. The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove.C. The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.()50. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Way to Make GlovesB. Two Kinds of Special GlovesC. An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors 第n卷四、交

42、際應用(本題15分，每空1分)(A)從A-J選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A: Hello, Li Jun ! How are you doing?B: Fine, thanks.A: I'm thinking about a trip to Beijing. 51B: Yes, I can. What would you like to know about Beijing?A: 52B: Yes, it is. It's very cool in autumn.A. It's my pleasure.B. I'll go

43、there in October.C. You can go shopping there.D. The Great Wall, of course.E. When shall I go to Beijing?F. Is autumn the best time to go there?G. Where can you buy some nice clothes?H. Can you tell me something about the capital city?I. I am sure you can have a good dinner there.J. Where can I tast

44、e it?57 58A:Great. _ 53 In your opinion, which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing?B:54 As the saying goes, "He who hasnever been to the Great Wall is not a true man." A: Sounds good! I'll go there first. What else can I do in Beijing?B:55 Shopping is always part of travel

45、ling.A: Good idea! It is said that Beijing Roast Duck(烤鴨)is very delicious. 56 B: At Quanjude Restaurant. _57A: Great! I can't wait to go now. Thanks a lot.B:5851.52. 53. 54.55.56.(B)填入一個適當的詞補全對話，每空一詞。A: Hello, is that Tom speaking?B: Hello, this is Tom.A: Have you made a plan for this weekend?B

46、: Not yet. I'm 59busy to think about it. What is your idea?A: What about playing basketball at the City Gym this Saturday?B: Good idea. When shall we meet?A: Let's 60 it 8: 00 a.m.B:All right. 61 are we going to meet?A: At the bus stop near our school.B: How 62 does it take to go to the gym

47、by bus?A: About half an hour.B: Why not go there by subway? The traffic may be very awful on Saturday morning.A: I can't agree with you 63. Then we can meet at the subway station.B: Do you know what the 64 will be like that day?A: The radio says it will be rainy.B: 65 better take umbrellas with

48、us.A: OK. I think we'll have fun together. I'm looking forward to that. See you.B: See you.59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、任務性閱讀（本題 15分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（ B）、（ C）三篇短文，然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務。（A）us worker crowd advise valueThere are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us. For example,

49、 if we find our friends in trouble, we can give them some 66; If our neighbor is busy 67 in the garden, let's give him ahand; If we see an old man on a 68 bus, we should ask him to take our seat. Actually, when we help others, we're helping , 69Helping others makes us feel happy because we k

50、now we are doingsomething right. Sometimes we can even make friends and get 70 experiences by helping others.（B）In English, the spelling of words does not always represent（ 代表）the sound. And some words seem to have too many letters. An American called Noah Webster wanted to do something for the deve

51、lopment of English, so he began his work on it. His first book, The Elementary （基礎的）Spelling Book , suggested making the spelling of English words easy. The book was very popular. In fact, Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language. This dictionary came out in 1828 after i

52、t was completed. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation, use and the new spelling. Today, Webster's dictionary is still widely used in English-speaking countries.（C）If you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston（ 金斯頓 ）.It's a fa

53、mous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario （ 安大略湖 ）.It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto（ 多 倫多 ）.There are some famous universities（大學）in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any oth

54、er university in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy "hello" in a public park. It's easy for them to feel at home.任

55、務1:閱讀短文（A）,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空一詞， 每詞限用一次）9.70.任務2:閱讀短文（B） .根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。71 .c _to finish making or doing something72 . p liked or enjoyed by a lot of people任務3:閱讀短文（B）,進行同義句轉換，每空一詞。In fact, Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language.73 .a74.of fact,Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language.任務4:根據短文（B）內容簡答問題。75. Where is Webster's dictionary still widely used today?任務5:根據短文（C）內容完成表格，每空一詞。76. 77. _78. 79. 80.六、書面表達（本題共20分）假如你是林動，想邀請即將來你校進彳T為期三個月學習的英