2016屆華南師大附中高三綜合測試二英語詳解

1、2016屆華南師大附中高三綜合測試（二）英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分 135分?？?3t用時120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡和答卷交回。注意事項：1、做第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2、選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。3、請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每

2、題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。AScientists in Argentina have created the world' s first cow with two human genes that will enable it toproduce human-like milk.Genetic engineering was used to introduce the “mothersMilk "genes into the animal before birth, according to the National I

3、nstitute of Agribusiness Technology in Buenos Aires.As an adult the cloned cow awillproduce milk that is similar to humans“ in what will prove ”a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants” , said the institute." The clonRosita ISA, is the first in the world that incorporates

4、two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk, “ said the statement.The Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene, while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.“Our goal was to raise the nutrition value of cows&#

5、39; milk by adding two human gends, which do gto the immune system of the infants." said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin whichworked with the institute.Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute “ makesall Argentines proud. 'She al

6、so rejected that she had rejected the “honour of having the cow named after her. "They came to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her? It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”1. Why did the scientists in Argentina introduce two

7、human genes into the cloned cow?A. Because the Chinese engineers only introduced one gene in their research.B. Because Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina expected them to incorporate two genes.C. Because two human genes enabled the cow to produce more nutritious milk for the infants.D. Becaus

8、e Mutto, from the National University of San Martin thought they could be the first to incorporate two genes in the cow.2. What can be inferred from C ristina Kirchner ' s statements?A. She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute.B. She considered it an honor to name the spec

9、ial cow.C. She felt it improper to be named after the cow.D. She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect.3. Which of the following can best replace the underlined expression in Paragraph 4?A. have more varieties thanB. be more similar toC. have more nutrition thanD. be more different f

10、rom4. What s the passage mainblyouat?A. The importance of genetic engineering.B. Ways to improve “ mother ' s milk ".C. A cloned cow to produce human-like milk.D. Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina.BWhen I asked my mother-in- law to select which meals she e me to okder from the h

11、ome-delivery menu, she only chose the ones her husband would like. This goes way beyond politeness. She is actually feeling uncomfortable voicing what she wants. She developed the main symptom of Asker' s Syndrone s unableo task for what one wants.It nsot just older women who have this problem.

12、Asker Ssyndrome can strike the young. I have single friends who won ' t ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered“too forwfive-year-old daughter Violet is showing the early stages of Asker' s Syndrome. She ' s learned that womendon ' t ask, but rather drop hints. She

13、' ll say, “ Remember last Sunday afternoon we went to the park?than “ Can we go to the park? "Apart from women and girls problematic relationship with appetite, food and dating, it ' widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions. Instead, they w

14、ithdraw, hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted.No doubt, many women develop Asker ' Syndrome as a defensive measure because they ' veen labeled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want. But in the long term, choosing not to express our desi

15、res doesnt serve us well.It ' s time to cure ourselves and our girtsf Asker ' s Syndrome. I don ' t want to raise a future' burnmother who denies her wish for food, power and success and anything else. I insist that she ask for whatshe wants directly.For women in our culture, asking

16、is a skill that we need to learn and practice. And if we all do it, then women asking will become the norm rather than the exception.5. The author ' s mkrthiaw is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to.A. introduce the old ladyB. set an exampleC. talk about her illnessD. lead in a topic6. Which is TRUE abo

17、ut Asker ' s Syndrome according to the passage?A. It often causes problems with appetite and food.B. Older women develop more of its symptoms.C. More women suffer from it than men in their career.D. Women deny asking for what they want because they are too polite.7. The passage is written to.A.

18、list symptoms of Asker ' s SyndromeB. encourage women to express their desires C. explain the causes of refusing to ask D. suggest ways to ask for moreCMoney spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable pri

19、ces, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labour, and is therefore an effective

20、 way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television license would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 per cent more.And perhaps most important of all, adverti

21、sing provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some pe

22、ople for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it,

23、and that it represents good value.Advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades

24、rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade.If its message were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly pe

25、rsuasive advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention. But perhaps that is whatthe well-known television personality wants.8. By the first sentence of the text the author means that.A. he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertisingB. everybody knows well that advertising is

26、 money consumingC. advertising costs money like everything elseD. it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising9. In the text, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?A. Securing greater fame.B. Providing more jobs.C. Enhancing living standards.D. Reducing newspaper

27、cost.10. The author thinks that the well-known TV personality is.A. very precise in passing his judgement on advertisingB. interested in nothing but the buyers' attentionC. correct in telling the difference between persuasion and informationD. obviously partial in his views on advertising11. In

28、the author ' s opinion,.A. advertising can seldom bring material benefit to man by providing informationB. advertising informs people of new ideas rather than wins them overC. there is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading the buyerD. the buyer is not interested in getting information fro

29、m an advertisementDIt was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australians Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wi

30、sh to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group ' -linei service, Death NET. Says Hofsess

31、:d bullWtenpcalteday long, because of coursethis isn ' t just something that happened in Australia. It' s world history. ”The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical im

32、plications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia where an aging population, life-extending technology a

33、nd changing community attitudes have all played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Terr

34、itory law, an adult patient can request deathprobably by a deadly injection or pill to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors.After a “ cooling off period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death

35、can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition." I ' m not afraid of dying from a spiritu

36、al pview, but what I was afraid of was ho w I ' d go, because I ' ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks," he says.12. From the second paragraph we learn that.A. the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries.B. physicians an

37、d citizens share the same view on euthanasia.C. changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law.D. it takes time to realize the significance of the law' s passage.13. When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means.A. observ

38、ers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasiaB. similar bills are likely to be passed in the US, Canada and other countriesC. observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoesD. the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop 14. When L

39、loyd Nickson dies, he will.A. face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasiaB. experience the suffering of a lung cancer patientC. have an intense fear of terrible sufferingD. undergo a cooling off period of seven days15. The author ' s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of.A. o

40、ppositionB. suspicionC. approvalD. indifference第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（E:涂 AB F:涂 BC G:涂 CD ）Jealous of the kids at school who are smarter than you and seem to learn more quickly? Don't worry. 1617 However, according to a recent study, IQ can rise - not jus

41、t by one or two points, but by as many as 21 points!Scientists have found that IQ changes are linked to changes in part of the brain called gray matter, which was seen to grow and become denser in the brains of people whose IQs improved greatly. 18 One is to train your short-term memory. Previous re

42、search has proven that short-term memory is the basis for intelligence, so trying to recognize or retell something that you have seen or heard can help raise your overall brain power. 19A good night ' s sleep WSlo help improve your concentration. 20 It helps you stay focused for longer the next

43、day.Scientists have also found that exercise helps. Walking 30 minutes a day five times a week and doing exercise will help you become more knowledgeable as well as healthier and fitter.A . There are several ways of increasing your brain' s gray matter.B . Your brain deals more efficiently with

44、things you truly like.C. With a bit of brain training , the chances are that you can be as smart as they are.D. So maybe it ' s a good idea to get yxrain in training right away.E. Getting enough sleep is like pushing the reset button in your brain.F. The more you work on it , the better you will

45、 become.G. People used to assume that a person's IQ was unchangeable.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport, I had one of those life-changing experiences the kindthat sneaks up

46、on you 21I noticed a man with two bags stopped right next to me to 22 his family. First he motioned to hisyounger son (maybe six years old), giving him a long loving hug. As they 23 enough to look in each other ' s face, the father said,“ So good to see you son. I missed you muthe! son replied s

47、oftlSmiling,“Me, too, Dad. " Then the man stood up, gazed in the eyes of his older son (maybe nine or ten),already quite the young man. I love you very much." They too hugged a most loving tender hug.“Hi baby girl! ” and gently took theMeanwhile, a baby girl (perhaps one year old) was exci

48、ted in her mother ' arms, never taking hereyes 24 the wonderful sight of her 25 father. The man said,2 7 the best f6r1 1asMe" and proceeded tochild from her mother. He kissed her face and held her close to his chest while 26 her from side to side.After moments, he handed her to his older so

49、n and declared,give his wife the longest and most passionate kiss.Then they stared at each other28s_eF®s an instant they 29 me of newlyweds(新婚),but Iknew 30 the age of their kids that they could not possibly be. I puzzled about it for a moment and thenrealized how totally 31 I was in the wonder

50、fully display of unconditional love. I suddenly felt 32,as if I was invading something 33, but was amazed to hear my own voice nervously asked, "Wow!How long have you been married? "B Been together fourteen years total, married twelve of those." he replied, staring at her."T_garf

51、evfcweeks if not months.“Then, how long have you been away? ” I asked. The man finally turned to me, saying, days ”.I was 34 . By their greeting, I had assumed he I know my expression 36 me. To ease the 37 , I said, “hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years. He suddenly stopped s

52、miling, looked me straight in the eye and said something that 38 me another person."Don' t hope, friend decide! ” , then he flashed me with his wonderful smile again.I was still watching that exceptional man and his family walk out of 39 when my friend came up to me and asked, “ What are yo

53、u looking at? "Without hesitating, and with a curious sense of 40 , I replied, “ My future! ”21.A.attackinglyB.unfortunatelyC.unexpectedlyD.immediately22.A.greetB.Pick upC.acceptD.send23.A.lovedB.separatedC.leftD.walked24.A.offB.fromC.Out ofD.away25.A.interestingB.laughingC.returningD.kissing26

54、.A.rockingB.shakingC.movingD.walking27.A.hadB.leftC.savedD.bought28.A.sobbingB.laughingC.smilingD.crying29.A.madeB.toldC.informedD.reminded30.A.ofB.byC.aboutD.to31.A.absorbedB.involvedC.strangeD.silly32.A.unkindB.friendlyC.responsibleD.uncomfortable33.A.sacredB.mysteriousC.strangeD.classified34.A.ap

55、ologeticB.stunnedC.defeatedD.sorry35.A.at mostB.shortlyC.at leastD.at best36.A.betrayedB.shockedC.turnedD.laughed at37.A.excuseB.factC.faultD.embarrassment38.A.foundB.leftC.keptD.showed39.A.roomB.townC.loveD.sight40.A.sadnessB.certaintyC.happinessD.disappointment第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分英語知識運用（

56、共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In the small towns of the United States in the 1 （nineteen） century, the general store was 2 everyone bought the things he couldn' 3 m kgrow at home. What the stores sold 4(tell) a great deal about 5 life at that time. People

57、 bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and 6 foods that the farm didn ' produce; articles of clothing that they couldn ' make 7 ; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were 8 (thank) for what they had and that they loo

58、ked forward with courage to 9 the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy 10 (live) a life as we do now?第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號A ,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫