2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題全國(guó)卷含答案

1、絕密啟封前試卷類型A2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I ）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1 .本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和 第四部分為非選擇題。2 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

2、到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一"遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.答案是Co1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It ' s amusingB. It ' s exciting2. How will Susan sp

3、end most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB. Studying at a school3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB. Ordering drinks4. Where are the speakers?C. £ 9. 15.C. It ' s disappointingC. Looking after her auntC. Preparing for a partyA. In a classroomB. In a libraryC. In a

4、bookstore5 . What is the man going to do?A. Go on the InternetB. Make a phone callC. Take a train trip第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6 . What is the woman looking for?A.

5、An information officeB. A police stationC. A shoe repair shop7 . What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochureB. A newspaperC. A map聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。8 .What does the man say about the restaurant?A.It ' s the biggest one around.8.1 t offers many tasty dishes.C. It ' s famous for its

6、seafood.9 .What will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10 .Where will Mr. White be at 11 o clock?A.At the office. B.At the airport. C.At the restaurant.11 .What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting.

7、C.Read a report.12 .When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lunch time B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13 .Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company.14 .What did the woman dislike aboutGermany?A.The weather.B.The fo

8、od.C. The schools.15 . What does Bill hope to do about his familyA.Bring them to Germany.B.leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16 . What is the probable relationship between the speaker?A. fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17 .When did it rain last time in Ju

9、arez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18 . What season is it in Juarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19 .What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20 .What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a semin

10、ar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Centers StoreDon' t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center' s Store while you are here to pick up awonderful science activi

11、ty or remember your visit. The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Ourcaf e offers a complete menuof lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. Thecaf e is located upstairs inBuildi

12、ng 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located inBuilding 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Inf

13、ormation Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（ 熱情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings

14、inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It ' s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish to find various ways you can

15、support Pacific Science Center.21 .Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.8. In Building 3. C.At the last Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance.22 .What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train Science teachers.B.Disncie scicnce books.C. Distribute scientific re

16、search.D.Take science to the classroom.23 .What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center' s history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bai

17、ley Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a womanin Muttontown. She had found a young owl（貓頭鷹）on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to

18、3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick（ 雛鳥）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have beenable to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket wa

19、s found. I put some pine branches into thebasket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quicklycalmed down.Nowall that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the p

20、resence of chicks to adults; they mightalso encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to sa

21、y that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24 .What is unavoidable in the author

22、 ' s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Gettinginjured in his work.C.Feeling uncertainabout his future.D.Creaturesforcedout of their homes.to Muttontown?25 .Why was the author calledA.To rescue a woman.B.To takecare of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To curea young o

23、wl.26 .What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27 .How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It ' s unexpected.B. It'sbeautiful.C. It'shumorous.D. It'sdiscouraging.CSome of the world ' s most famous musicians recently ga

24、thered in Paris and New Orleans tocelebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCOUnited Nations Educational,Scientificand Cultural Organization） recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying（聯(lián)合）voice across cultures.Despi

25、te the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It ' s Jason Moran ' s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center' s artistic adviser forjazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience

26、 for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it ' s not really a part of the American appetite," Moran tells NationalPublic Radio ' s reporter Neal Conan. "What I ' m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger star

27、t to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It ' s actually color, and it ' s actually digital. ”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the musicsays Moran.has been lost." The music can ' t be presented today t

28、he way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party,Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concertmusic, “ says

29、Moran. "For me, it ' s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion（情 感）lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight（感，暗）on how to talk about ourselves and howsomething as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions andour thoughts? Sometimes w

30、e lose sight that the music has a wider context,“ says Moran, “so Iwant to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C To encourage people to study music

31、.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word "that " in paragraph 3 refer to?A Jazz becoming more accessible.8. The production of jazz growing faster.C Jazz being less popular with the young.D The jazz audience becoming larger.30. What can we infer about Moran '

32、 s opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C The Story of a Jazz Musician.D

33、 Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸儲(chǔ)器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking waterin areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Departmentof Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necess

34、aryequipment with you, since it ' s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5/5 / sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastictube, and a container - perhaps just a drinking cup - to catch the water. These pieces can befolded i

35、nto a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across andthree feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher ' s productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay

36、the tube in place so that one end restsall the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt andweighting the sheet ' s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a c

37、one（圓錐體）with45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creatinga greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates發(fā)）and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down th

38、e material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won ' t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It ' s delicate.B. It '

39、; s expensive.C. It ' s complex.D. It ' s portable .33. What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher " in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What' s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put

40、the cup in place.C. Weight t he sheet ' s center down .D. Cover the hole with the plasticsheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form . A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

41、余選項(xiàng)。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 . The friends who introdu

42、ced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and usethe bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor '

43、s bill for my son ' s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have do

44、ne a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds hi

45、s or her way back to nature.1 recommend that you find your way in style.A. Thistime therewasnotent.B. Things are going tobeimproved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After

46、 the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new as

47、pects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found somethingthat has changed my 42 at college for the better:! discovered ASL-American Sign Language（式手語(yǔ)）.I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are

48、 all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions（交往）.Little did I knowthat I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaki

49、ng 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club'smeetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouragedby my

50、54 progresswas excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learnThe following term, I 56 anall I could.ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .and the 60 way ofI soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, itwould have 59 us t

51、o learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence41. A. searching42. A. progressB. planningB. experience43. A. chooseB. read44. A. officialB. foreign45. A. loveB. concern46. A. meetingB. trip47. A. recordedB. performed48. A. ideaB. amount49. A. disturbedB. supported50. A. endB. past51. A. showingB. acting

52、52. A. exerciseB. explorecommunication it opens.53. A. printB. writeC. naturalC. majorC. learnC.bodyC. goalC. storyC. recitedC. dreamC. embarrassedC. courseC. sayingC. expressD. formalD. opinionD. createD.spokenD. requestD. taskD. discussedD. reasonD. attractedD. distanceD. wantingD. explainC. signD

53、. count1054. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave upD. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二節(jié)(共10

54、小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and lesssalt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界) 61 a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overw

55、eight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) thefoodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64 (remove) from food, the food tastes

56、as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad),the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their

57、diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心、)between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分