華為路由配置命令

1、交換機(jī)命令Quidwaydis cur                ；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay current-configuration     ；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces             &#

2、160;  ；顯示接口信息Quidwaydisplay vlan all                  ；顯示路由信息Quidwaydisplay version                   ；顯示

3、版本信息Quidwaysuper password                    ；修改特權(quán)用戶密碼Quidwaysysname                      

4、     ；交換機(jī)命名Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1            ；進(jìn)入接口視圖Quidwayinterface vlan x                  ；進(jìn)入接口視圖Quidway-Vlan-inter

5、facexip address      ；配置VLAN的IP地址Quidwayip route-static   ；靜態(tài)路由網(wǎng)關(guān)Quidwayrip                        

6、                ；三層交換支持Quidwaylocal-user ftpQuidwayuser-interface vty 0 4                     ；進(jìn)入虛擬終端S3026-ui-vty0-

7、4authentication-mode password       ；設(shè)置口令模式S3026-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222 ；設(shè)置口令S3026-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3             ；用戶級別Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 

8、60;                   ；進(jìn)入端口模式Quidwayint e0/1                           

9、;       ；進(jìn)入端口模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1duplex half|full|auto        ；配置端口工作狀態(tài)Quidway-Ethernet0/1speed 10|100|auto           ；配置端口工作速率Quidway-Ethernet0/1flow-control  

10、;               ；配置端口流控Quidway-Ethernet0/1mdi across|auto|normal       ；配置端口平接扭接Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid ；設(shè)置端口工作模式Quidway-Ethernet0/1port access vlan 3 

11、0;    ；當(dāng)前端口加入到VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlan ID|All   ；設(shè)trunk允許的VLANQuidway-Ethernet0/3port trunk pvid vlan 3     ；設(shè)置trunk端口的PVIDQuidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown          

12、0;       ；激活端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1shutdown                       ；關(guān)閉端口Quidway-Ethernet0/1quit         

13、0;                 ；返回Quidwayvlan 3                              

14、     ；創(chuàng)建VLANQuidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1  ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1                ；簡寫方式Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4  ；在VLAN中增加端口Quidway-vlan3port e0/1

15、to e0/4        ；簡寫方式Quidwaymonitor-port <interface_type interface_num>   ；指定鏡像端口Quidwayport mirror <interface_type interface_num>    ；指定被鏡像端口Quidwayport mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ；指定鏡像和被鏡像Qui

16、dwaydescription string                ；指定VLAN描述字符Quidwaydescription                         ；刪除

17、VLAN描述字符Quidwaydisplay vlan vlan_id              ；查看VLAN設(shè)置Quidwaystp enable|disable                ；設(shè)置生成樹,默認(rèn)關(guān)閉Quidwaystp priority 4096  

18、0;                ；設(shè)置交換機(jī)的優(yōu)先級Quidwaystp root primary|secondary        ；設(shè)置為根或根的備份Quidway-Ethernet0/1stp cost 200           

19、0;；設(shè)置交換機(jī)端口的花費(fèi)Quidwaylink-aggregation e0/1 to e0/4 ingress|both 端口的聚合Quidwayundo link-aggregation e0/1|all              始端口為通道號SwitchA-vlanxisolate-user-vlan enable           &

20、#160; ；設(shè)置主vlanSwitchAisolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list>     ；設(shè)置主vlan包括的子vlanQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan <id>     ；設(shè)置vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid        &#

21、160;      ；刪除vlan的pvidQuidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged ；設(shè)置無標(biāo)識的vlan如果包的vlan id與PVId一致，則去掉vlan信息. 默認(rèn)PVID=1。所以設(shè)置PVID為所屬vlan id, 設(shè)置可以互通的vlan為untagged.路由器命令Quidwaydisplay version        ；顯示版本信息Quidwaydisplay cu

22、rrent-configuration       ；顯示當(dāng)前配置Quidwaydisplay interfaces                  ；顯示接口信息Quidwaydisplay ip route           

23、60;        ；顯示路由信息Quidwaysysname aabbcc                      ；更改主機(jī)名Quidwaysuper passwrod 123456         &

24、#160;     ；設(shè)置口令Quidwayinterface serial0                   ；進(jìn)入接口Quidway-serial0ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len> ；配置端口IP地址Quidway-serial0undo shutdown   

25、60;                ；激活端口Quidwaylink-protocol hdlc                       ；綁定hdlc協(xié)議Quidwayuser-interface vt

26、y 0 4Quidway-ui-vty0-4authentication-mode passwordQuidway-ui-vty0-4set authentication-mode password simple 222Quidway-ui-vty0-4user privilege level 3Quidway-ui-vty0-4quitQuidwaydebugging hdlc all serial0          ；顯示所有信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc event se

27、rial0        ；調(diào)試事件信息Quidwaydebugging hdlc packet serial0      ；顯示包的信息靜態(tài)路由：Quidwayip route-static <ip><mask>interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole例如：Quidwayip route-static 16 Quidwayip route-sta

28、tic Quidwayip route-static 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 動態(tài)路由：Quidwayrip                       ；設(shè)置動態(tài)路由Quidwayrip work

29、                 ；設(shè)置工作允許Quidwayrip input                ；設(shè)置入口允許Quidwayrip output         &

30、#160;     ；設(shè)置出口允許Quidway-ripnetwork       ；設(shè)置交換路由網(wǎng)絡(luò)Quidway-ripnetwork all          ；設(shè)置與所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)交換Quidway-rippeer ip-address       ；Quidway-ripsummary &#

31、160;          ；路由聚合Quidwayrip version 1          ；設(shè)置工作在版本1Quidwayrip version 2 multicast   ；設(shè)版本2，多播方式Quidway-Ethernet0rip split-horizon  ；水平分隔Quidwayrouter id A.B.C.D 

32、60;          ；配置路由器的IDQuidwayospf enable                 ；啟動OSPF協(xié)議Quidway-ospfimport-route direct    ；引入直聯(lián)路由Quidway-Serial0ospf enable area <a

33、rea_id>    ；配置OSPF區(qū)域標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訪問列表命令格式如下：acl <acl-number> match-order config|auto     ；默認(rèn)前者順序匹配。rule normal|specialpermit|deny source source-addr source-wildcard|any例：Quidwayacl 10Quidway-acl-10rule normal permit source 55Quidway-acl-10ru

34、le normal deny source any擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表配置命令配置TCP/UDP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denytcp|udpsource <ip wild>|anydestination <ip wild>|anyoperate配置ICMP協(xié)議的擴(kuò)展訪問列表：rule normal|specialpermit|denyicmp source <ip wild>|anydestination <ip wild>|anyicmp-code logging擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表操作符的含義equa

35、l portnumber                    ；等于greater-than portnumber             ；大于less-than portnumber       

36、;         ；小于not-equal portnumber                ；不等range portnumber1 portnumber2       ；區(qū)間擴(kuò)展訪問控制列表舉例Quidwayacl 101Quidway-acl-101rule deny

37、souce any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echoQuidway-acl-101rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-replyQuidwayacl 102Quidway-acl-102rule permit ip source destination Quidway-acl-102rule deny i

38、p source any destination anyQuidwayacl 103Quidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal ftpQuidway-acl-103rule permit tcp source any destination destination-port equal wwwQuidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permit|denyQuidway

39、int e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置舉例Quidwayfirewall enableQuidwayfirewall default permitQuidwayacl 101                     內(nèi)部指定主機(jī)可以進(jìn)入e0Quidway-acl-101rule de

40、ny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-acl-101rule permit ip source 0 destination anyQuidway-

41、acl-101quitQuidwayint e0Quidway-Ethernet0firewall packet-filter 101 inboundQuidwayacl 102         外部特定主機(jī)和大于1024端口的數(shù)據(jù)包允許進(jìn)入S0Quidway-acl-102rule deny ip source any destination anyQuidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source 0 destination 0Q

42、uidway-acl-102rule permit tcp source any destination 0 destination-port great-than1024Quidway-acl-102quitQuidwayint s0Quidway-Serial0firewall packet-filter 102 inbound   ；設(shè)是路由器出口IP。Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 101 interface   是Easy ip，將acl 101允許的

43、IP從本接口出時(shí)變換源地址。內(nèi)部服務(wù)器地址轉(zhuǎn)換配置命令(靜態(tài)nat)：nat server global <ip> port inside <ip> port protocol       global_port不寫時(shí)使用inside_portQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside 129.38.

44、1.2 telnet tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global inside www tcp設(shè)有公網(wǎng)IP：0103 可以使用。   對外訪問(原例題)Quidwaynat address-group 01 03 pool1   建立地址池Quidwayacl 1Quidway-acl-1rule permit source 5

45、5  指定允許的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)Quidway-acl-1rule deny source anyQuidway-acl-1int serial 0Quidway-Serial0nat outbound 1 address-group pool1       在s0口從地址池取出IP對外訪問Quidway-Serial0nat server global 01 inside ftp tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 202.38

46、.160.102 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 02 8080 inside www tcpQuidway-Serial0nat server global 03 inside smtp udpPPP設(shè)置：Quidway-s0link-protocol ppp             

47、默認(rèn)的協(xié)議PPP驗(yàn)證：主驗(yàn)方：pap|chapQuidwaylocal-user q2 password simple|cipher hello     路由器1Quidwayinterface serial 0Quidway-serial0ppp authentication-mode pap|chapQuidway-serial0ppp chap user q1                     pap時(shí)，沒有此句pap被驗(yàn)方：Quidwayinterface serial 0