中考英語 詞匯句型鞏固復習 專題八 八年級上冊 Unit11-12（無答案）

1、專題八詞匯句型鞏固復習(八)八年級上Unit11-12一詞匯辨析。 borrow/ lend/keep二. 重點短語. 邀請去inviteto 疊衣服fold the clothes拿出來take out忙于，從事work on整理床鋪make the bed/ make ones bed 照顧take care of與玩play with 掃地sweep the floor從借來borrowfrom洗餐具do the dishes 洗衣服do the laundry 做家務do chores 才藝表演talent show 靠近，挨近 close to 減價cut the prices需要做

2、某事need to do三詞匯句型針對性練習。( )1. He often goes to school breakfast. Its bad for his health.A. withB. withoutC. on( )2. It is to work out this problem. You neednt go to the teacher.A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. very easily( )3. -What do you the film “Painted Skin”? - Its great.A. play withB. think about

3、C. look up( )4. The 29th Olympic Games was a great .A. successB. succeedC. successful( )5. Can I an eraser from you, please?A. lendB. borrowC. keep( )6. He often me to dinner. A. tells B. invites C. lets( )7. You cant use my computer because Im going to work it now.A. toB. onC. in( )8. Class begins.

4、 Boys and girls. Please your English books.A. take inB. take downC. take out( )9. Please to my house at weekends.A. come onB. come upC. come over( )10. Could you please the windows? Its very cold outside.A. not openB. to openC. not to open四. 句子翻譯. 1. 你認為誰是最有趣的演員？Who do you think is the funniest acto

5、r? 2.-我可以借你的自行車嗎？-當然可以。但是你不準借給別人。-May I borrow your bike? -Sure. But you mustnt lend it to others. 3. 這本字典我能借多長時間？How long may I keep this dictionary?4. 請你把垃圾拿出去好嗎？ Could you please take out the trash? 5. 當你周六過來的時候，能幫我掃地嗎？When you come over on Saturday, could you please help me sweep the floor? 6. 當

6、我忘記打掃房間的時候，我媽媽很生氣。My mom gets really angry when I forget to clean my room.語 法 篇代 詞一代詞的種類。類 別作 用例 詞人稱代詞主格替代人或事物，主格作主語，賓格作賓語主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they, you賓格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them, you賓格物主代詞形容詞性形容詞性只作定語，名詞性可作主、賓、表語等，表示所屬關系形容詞性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their名詞性：mine, yours, his, he

7、rs, its, ours, theirs名詞性反身代詞起強調(diào)作用，只作同位語和賓語myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves相互代詞表示相互關系，作賓語each other, one another指示代詞起指示作用，作定語、主語、賓語等this, that, these, those不定代詞代替或修飾任何不定數(shù)量及不定范圍的人或事物any, some, nobody, each, few, little等疑問代詞表示疑問，構成特殊問句who, what, whose, which

8、關系代詞引導定語從句which, that, who連接代詞引導名詞性從句what, who, that二難點解析(一)代詞it, they與替代詞one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法區(qū)別。it指代前面提到過的事物，they為其復數(shù)形式。one替代單數(shù)名詞，表不特定的名詞，即泛指；ones為其復數(shù)形式。the one替代前面的單數(shù)名詞，表特征，往往其后代定語，the ones為其復數(shù)形式。that即可替代特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可代替特指的不可數(shù)名詞，若替代特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，相當于the one，those替代復數(shù)名詞，相當于the one

9、s. eg: Your story is interesting, but I dont like it.I havent a computer; I want to buy one next year.The dictionary on the desk is much better than that/the one on the shelf.The population in China is much larger than that in Japan.The conditions(條件) are like those in the real spaceship. (二) anothe

10、r, other, others, the other, the others的用法。(1) another泛指不定范圍中的“另一個”，只能修飾或替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但在名詞前加2以上的數(shù)詞可修飾復數(shù)名詞。eg: We still need another two workers to help us.another前面不可加the, an修飾。如：I dont like this jacket. Can you show me another? (作賓語)Would you like to have another cup of coffee? (作定語) (2)other泛指不定范圍中的“另

11、一些”，用來修飾復數(shù)名詞；others泛指不定范圍中的“另一些人、事、物”，用來代替復數(shù)名詞。如：Some people like watching TV； others(= other people) like listening to music.(3)the other特指確定范圍中的“其余那個，其余的”；the others特指確定范圍中的“其余的那些人、事、物”，用來替代復數(shù)名詞。另外the other+單數(shù)名詞=the other, the other+復數(shù)名詞=the others如：I have two books. One is a maths book；the other(

12、book) is an English book. I have three sisters. One is a teacher；the others(the other two-the other sisters) are nurses. (4) “onethe other”指兩個人或物中的“一個另一個”是特指，(5)another泛指三個或三個以上中的“另一個”。如：Here are two books. One is Lucys, the other is Lilys. I dont like the shirt, would you show me another ? (三)eithe

13、r, each, both, all, neither ,every【針對性練習】 (1)( )1. The weather in summer here is like in Beijing.A. thisB. thatC. it( )2. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and is in China.A. anotherB. otherC. the other( )3. He found very interesting to ride a horse on the farm. A. thisB. th

14、atC. it( )4. The students of Class 1 are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples； are holding the ladders. A. anotherB. the otherC. others( )5. A: Excuse me! Is this bike ? B: No, its not . bike is at home. A. yours, mine, MyB. your, mine, My C. yours, my, Mine( )6. I bought exercise books with

15、 money.A. a few, a fewB. a few, a littleC. a little, a few( )7. is the population of the world todayA. How muchB. WhatC. How ( )8. We should do to stop sandstorms(風沙) from happening again and again.A. nothingB. anythingC. something( )9. Our teacher wouldnt give us the answers to the questions direct

16、ly. -Why not work them out all by ? A. themselvesB. himselfC. ourselves( )10. What about this T-shirt? -I dont like the color. Please show me one.A. otherB. the othersC. another( )11. Money is important in my life. But it isnt to me.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything( )12. The idea of “s

17、unshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. (07哈爾濱)A. pleasant somethingB. anything pleasantC. nothing pleasant( )13. Who is singing in the next room? - must be Marie. (08安徽)A. ItB. SheC. ThisD. There( )14. I asked both Mary and Lucy to my bi

18、rthday party, but of them can come. A. bothB. allC. neither( )15. There are many tall buildings on sides of the street. A. eitherB. allC. both( )16. Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting? -The music reminds of my boyhood. (08湖北隨州)A. mineB. meC. myD. myself( )17. Your watch is quite n

19、ice. Where did you buy ? -In Shanghai. Do you want to have like this? (08青海西寧)A. it, oneB. it, itC. one, itD. one, one( )18. The machines made in China are cheaper than made in Japan. (08山東濰坊)A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. it( )19. When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? - is O

20、K. Im free these days. (08重慶)A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither( )20. There are only new words in the passage, but I know of them. A. some, allB. a few, noneC. lots of, a few閱讀篇 (課堂限時閱讀)閱讀理解技巧講練(三)C 邏 輯 推 理 題(1) Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But

21、American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break t

22、he school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students favorite clothing such as beggy(寬大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops(緊身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the ri

23、ght to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so. “Id be supporlive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions(約束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matte

24、r in the US or in China.( )1. Whats the writers attitude(態(tài)度) to the school dress rule?A. Agree.B. Disagree(不同意)C. Not sure. (2) Dear Changde Teacher Friends,In my last email I forgot to mention one of the most important days of the year. National Teacher Appreciation(感恩) Day! It is May 6 and kids all over Amer