初中英語語法專題精講與答案

1、育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題專題一：詞匯部分（名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞）A:名詞專項可修飾名詞的常用詞：1） 修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：some, any, a lot of, lots of, pie nty of2）飾可數(shù)名詞的有： many, （a）few, a large （great） number of3） 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much, （a）little, a great deal of2、難點1）名詞所有格的歸納1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoe&2、Childrens Day3、a friend of my f

2、athers4、 a twenty minutes walk， ten milesjourney， a boats length， two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。（說明：表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用s）5、amap of China， the end of this term， the capital of our country, the color of the flowers 。（說明：無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of 結(jié)構(gòu)）6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and

3、a halfs talk（說明：表示兩個名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時，在第二個名詞后面加S）7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books（說明：表示兩個名詞各有的東西時，在各個名詞后都加s。）2）名詞詞語辨析區(qū)別部分名詞詞語辨析：I.voice, no ise, sound, musicII.home, house, family, countryIII.place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易錯點1）Help yourself to_ .A. some chicke ns B. a chicke nC. so

4、me chicke nD. any chicke n答案：C （選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意 chicken 當(dāng)雞肉講時不可數(shù)）2）_it is today!A. What fine weatherC. How a fine weather D. How fine a weatherB. What a fine weather育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料答案：A.（選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意 weather 不可數(shù).選擇 C 和 D 的同學(xué)要注意 weather 是名詞，要用 what 來感嘆.）3）_ Which is the way to the?A. shoe factory B. shoes facto

5、ry C. shoeD.sSiiacto factory答案:A.（選擇 D 的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格，而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法女口: pencil box; school bag 等.）4）_ This classnow. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ingD. study ing答案:A.（選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)人”講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有:the police are running after the thief 等）第二部分：強化練習(xí)一、

6、單項選擇1 基礎(chǔ)題1. -What would you like to drink,_ or orange?-Ora nge, please.A. hamburger B. chipC. coke D. icecream2. - They are thirsty. Will you please give them_ ?-Certai nly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3. The_ are going to fly to Bei

7、jing.A. Germe n B. Germa ny C. Germa nys D. Germa ns4. What s yr_for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news5. - It s dangerous here. We d better go out quickly.-But I thi nk we should let_go out first.A. woma n and childre nB. wome n and childC. woma n and childD. wome n and childre n6.-

8、You can see Mr. Smith if there is asign“_ ” on the door of his shop.-Than ks.A.ENTRANCE B .BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7._Are they going to have a picnic on?A. Children s DBy Childrens s DayC. Childre ns Day D. Childre n Day8._ are cleaned every day.育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料A. Our classroom of wi ndows

9、 B. Our classroom wi ndowsC. Our classroom of wi ndows D. The wi ndows of our classroom9.There is stillorange here, butpeople want to drink it.A. little, little B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, little10.I have never read any books of.A. Luxu ns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dicke nsD. Bill G

10、ates1、提高題1.Twelve _ were hurt, but no _ were lost in that accident.A. person, life B. people, lives C. peoples, lives D. persons, life2.One of the family _ on the bed.A. photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes is3.There are some foreigners talking in the_room.They are two,three _ andtwo_ .

11、A. Japa nese; En glishme n; Germa ns B. Japa nese; En glishma n, Germa nC. Japa neses; En glishme n, Germa ns D. Japa nese, En glishme n, Germe n4.The sign “ BUSINESS HOURS canbe seen in a.A. shop B. school C. park D. museum5._ mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Ann

12、es C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Ann es6.-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not eno ugh _ for it.A. place B. floor C. room D. gro und7.These_have saved many children s lives.A. woma n doctorsB. wome n doctorC. wome n doctorsD. woma n doctor8.Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of _ t

13、 is made of _ .A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses9.-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a _ to his office.A.20 mi nu tes walkB.20 mi nu tes walkC.20 min ute walkD.20 mi nu tes walk10.I went to the _ shop to buy a dict ion ary.A. book B. boo

14、ks C. books D. books11._-Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard work B. are hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job12.You should take more_. Don t always sit at the desk busy doing your_13.She was born in Wuhan , but Beijing has become her second_14._ d

15、ay we re having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine aD. What fine15. What did the headmaster say about Jim16.一 Where is David?Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden .A . several papers B. several paperC. a piece of paper D . a paper17._ 一 The Internet is so convenientthat we

16、can get all_ we wan ted.That s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A . the informationB . an informationC. the informationsD. information18.- What about Mr . Black s speech?-Wonderful! There were_ people there .A. a large nu mber of B . much C.a great deal ofD. lots二、綜合填空Yesterday my mother w

17、ent into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag dow n on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them whe n she found thehan dbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the han dbag was not. My mother was verysurprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n

18、_ 2_ at the door of the shop, and two p_ 3- came in.They were holding a man and my m _ 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m_5_ money she had.B:數(shù)詞專項第一部分：知識點分析一、基數(shù)詞1） 基數(shù)詞讀法： 年，月，日，時刻的讀法，女口2007 年六月十三日讀作：June （the） thirtee nth,two thousa nd and seve n（主要體現(xiàn)在口語考試和聽力題目中）2） 表示一個具體數(shù)字時，hundred, thousand,

19、million, billion 一律不用復(fù)數(shù)；在表示一個不A. exercise, exerciseB. exercises, exercisesC. exercises, exerciseD. exercise, exercisesA. home B. familyC. house D. countryA. two-m on ths holidayB. two mon thsholidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month s holiday育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料確定數(shù)字時則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:There are three thousa nd stude nts

20、in our school. Afterthe war, thousands of people became homeless. 3 ） 在一些表示一排或一組的詞組里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_了。4）表示幾十歲， 例如：He died still in his forties . 5）表示”年代”，用 in +the +數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)； 二、序數(shù)詞1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets .2） 序數(shù)詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示再一” 又一”這樣的意思，例如：Well have to do it a second time .3）注意較為容易拼寫錯誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式：on e-first, two-seco nd, three-third,five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-nin th, twelve-twelfth。縮寫形式： firstT1st second2ndthird 3rdfourth 4thtwenty- secondT22nd4）表示分數(shù)時， 分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于