形容詞比較級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題.

1、形容詞比較級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、 變化規(guī)則；1、 規(guī)則變化：(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或est：以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的加r,或st：large;以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為I加er或est:easy;以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié) 詞雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加er或est: big以er, ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加 er或est:clever slow( 2 )多音節(jié)詞前加more 或 most, 副詞最高級(jí)前省略the.(3) 部分形容詞本身表示最高級(jí)， 因此他們沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式： favourite round2、 不規(guī)則變化： good, well; bad, badly, i

2、ll; much, many; little; far; old;注：只有少數(shù)形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式： old far二、 形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：1、 原級(jí)(同級(jí))比較： as as；not as(so) asWe ll give you as much help as we can.She isn t as(so)active in sportsbaesfore.2、 比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語(yǔ) much, a little, even等修飾：He made fewermistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高級(jí)：形容

3、詞最高級(jí)前必須加the,副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the,后面多用of，in短語(yǔ)表示范圍：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在兩者之間表示最”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加 the,而且還用of the two, of the pair短語(yǔ)：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.3、 重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1、 asas 結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You re

4、a boy as good as Tom.=You re as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)too toj sothat sb.can的旬型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡(jiǎn)單句，主語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)，試比較：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can t drink it.(2) too to與 not enou

5、gh to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、 形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男

6、生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boys.all the other boys.any of the others.any one else.5、 the more . the more 表示.越越”：The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, t

7、he fatter you are.6、 more and more 表示 越來(lái)越”：More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.4、 鞏固練習(xí)一(一) 寫(xiě)出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：longwide fat heavyslow fewbrightly-bably farquickly happy-unhappy(二 )用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find L

8、ucy the (clever).2. Gold(黃金)is(little) useful than iron(鐵).3. My sister is two years (old ) than I.4. John s parents have four dauegrsh,t and she is the (young) child.5. The (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so (interest

9、ing) as his brother.8. Dick sings (well), she sings (well) than John, but Mary sings(well) in herclass.9. She will be much (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is that.(twice, asas ，expensive)(三)選擇填空：1. He feels today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do

10、you like , coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose.A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them4. The line is than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5

11、. The earth is the moon. A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is be

12、coming .A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed (比賽)to see who could work.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest and better D. faster and better10. hurry, speed.A. More, less B. Muc

13、h, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little( 四 )翻譯句子：1 這本書(shū)跟那本書(shū)一樣有趣。 This book is that one.2 你游泳沒(méi)有你弟弟好。 You can t swim your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多。 It is todayit was yesterday.4 對(duì)這個(gè)故事我比另一個(gè)喜歡的多。 This story is than that one.5 他比我大兩歲。 He is than I.6 這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。 This story is than that one.7 她的身體

14、狀況一天天好起來(lái)。 He is getting every day.8 他對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。He is becoming English.9 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the he gets.10 你的問(wèn)題是兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)。 Your question is of twoI 。 用適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Bob is ( young ) than Fred but (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all.the students' faces are

15、the same but Li Deming looks (fat) than before theholidays, 4.Which is (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5 .- How (tall) is Sally? - She' s 1.55 metres (tall). What abodt Xiaoling? -She' s only 1.40 metres (tall). She is much (short) than Sally. She is also the(short) girl in the class.6 . He is (b

16、ad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) at Chinese and he is the(bad) at English.7 . Annie says Sally is the (kind) person in the world.8 .He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much(expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little (big) than an apple, but

17、much (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as (big) as my brother' s.14. -How difficult is physics?-I' m not sure.- Is it (difficult) than maths?- I don' t think so.15. - Annie p

18、lays the piano very (well).- Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16. Saturday is my (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much (early) than I.20. This book is no

19、t as (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours. 22. Practise as(much) as you can.23. The (much), the (good).24. Nowadays English is ( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much (dangerous) than a bear and it is the(da

20、ngerous) animal in the world.II 。改錯(cuò)：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4. The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest pe

21、rson in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III 。完成句子：1 她看起來(lái)不如瑪麗年輕。She doesn't look Mary.2 .杰克的父親比母親大

22、一歲。Jack's father is than her mother.3 .我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Our classroom is than theirs.4。當(dāng)心！這條路越來(lái)越危險(xiǎn)。Look out! The mad is becoming and.5.你喜歡哪種動(dòng)物，貓還是狗？Which animal do you like , a cat or a dog?參考答案：I. 1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier 5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest 6. bad, worse,

23、 worst7. kindest 8. friendlier 9. more expensive 10. bigger, smaller 11. longer 12. more beautiful 13. big14. more difficult 15. well, better, best 16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18. cheaper 19. earlier 20. interesting 21. wider, brighter 22. much 23. more, better 24. more important 25. more dangero

24、us,most dangerous II. better 5. boy 4. thi e betterthinnera3. boys -tall 2dhiner1. talle 庖-much a more 8. very th由 friendliest 7. most books 6. most friendliest book wor se III. 1. so/ as young as 2. one year biggest 10. badlier 9. bigger - older 3. much brighter 4. more, more dangerous 5. better、寫(xiě)出

25、下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式:long wide thin _heavy slow few_short badly _far quickly happy _careful二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. She will be much (happy) in her new class.2. The short one is (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years (young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as (long) as that.5. The (cheap) bags are us

26、ually the best ones.6. Gold(黃金)is much(expensive)than iron(鐵).7. The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.8. Jack sings (well), he sings (well) than Tom, but Mary sings(well) inher class.9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is (clever).10. John s parents have four daughtersn,dashe is (young) chi

27、ld.三、選擇填空：1.It is today than yesterday.8A. hotB. more hotC. hotterD. much hot2. This line is than that one.A. not longerB. more longerC. much more longerD. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the child chose.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive one4. Wh

28、ich do you like , coffee, tea or milk?A. the best B. better C. the betterD. best5. They bet to see who could run in the sports meeting.A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastestD. faster6. This book is of all.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks than she really is.A. the more youngerB. much youngerC. very youngerD. more younger8. Our country is becoming .A. more beautiful and moreC. more and more beautiful9. The earth is the moon.A. 49 times as big asC. as 49 times big asB. more beautiful and beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifulerB. 49 times