華中師大一附中閱讀理解中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

1、B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D. Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.(4) What is the best title of the passage?A. Some Interesting FactsB. Our Strange BodyC. Some Useful Discov

2、eriesD. Our Amazing Feelings【答案】(1)B(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺(tái)能提出 許多有趣問題的機(jī)器。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache 然后放 松，讓血液流動(dòng)起來：這種突然的血液流動(dòng)是導(dǎo)致頭痛的原

3、因。你可以通過快速地將舌頭 摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛。由relax,放松，動(dòng)詞，可知放松讓血液流 動(dòng)，推知阻止血液流動(dòng)的應(yīng)該是變緊，因此tighten的意思是變緊，故選九(2)細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)上文 These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract.把你的消化道想象成一條很長的管道，內(nèi)襯著平滑肌組織。這些肌肉通過消化道輸送 食物、液體和氣體?？梢淹浦@些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。就會(huì)在胃里產(chǎn) 生聲音。故選A。(3)判斷正誤題。根據(jù) You can improve an ice-cre

4、am headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到 口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛?？芍x項(xiàng)A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A； As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.至于臉紅的實(shí)際 作用，研究人員仍在努力找出其中之一?？芍x項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B： you just hear it

5、more clearly when you're hungry.當(dāng)你餓了的時(shí)候,你只會(huì)更清楚地聽到聲音。可知 選項(xiàng) C 不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 C： It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation分門t.這是一件很平常的事情，但研究人員對此沒有很好的解釋?？芍x項(xiàng)D符 合文章內(nèi)容，故選D,(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺(tái)能提 出許多有趣問題的機(jī)器。只有選項(xiàng)B,才能揭示文章的大意，故選九【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析

6、問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2.閱讀理解Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids".This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to

7、take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents awayz lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids

8、are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?Should you do your homework first?Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long

9、?What can you eat if you want a snack?Can friends come over? If so, how many?As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents:What should you do when the phone rings?What should you do if someone knock

10、s at the door?What should you do if someone breaks into the house?What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?You may feel when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: Read a magazine.

11、Write an email. ePhone a friend.(1) Latchkey kidsA. like collecting keysB. live with their grandparentsC. have part-time jobs in factoriesD. regularly stay at home alone after school(2) How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five(3) Which of the follo

12、wing can be put in "M?A. Can you have your hair cut?B. Should you go to school on foot?C. Can you go out? If so, where?D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?(4) Which of the following can be put in ""?A. boredB. excitedC. relaxedD. pleased(5) The writer probably agrees that.A. th

13、ere*s no need to make family rulesB. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD. parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】D(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨(dú)自在家的孩子，住家時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。(1)細(xì)行題。根據(jù) Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after s

14、chool. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids 現(xiàn)在許多孩子放學(xué)后獨(dú)自在 家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱為“鑰匙孩子”可知，鑰匙兒童放學(xué)后經(jīng) 常獨(dú)自呆在家里，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Read a magazine. eWrite an email. ePhone a friend 閱讀雜志。寫一 封電子郵件。給朋友打電話知，作者給了鑰匙兒童3個(gè)建議，故選九(3)推理題。根據(jù)Can friends come over? I

15、f so, how many?,可知你能出去嗎？如果是， 在哪里Can you go out? If so, where?適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選 Co(4)細(xì) i'j題。根據(jù) Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.別擔(dān)心。讓自己忙碌是有幫 助的可知，此處是個(gè)負(fù)面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動(dòng)的，C放松的，D高興的，bored 適合放在橫線處，故選A.(5 )行題。根據(jù) As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as

16、 following the family rules作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知，鑰匙兒 童應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選丸【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)日題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型， 細(xì)行題要注意從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題 需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。3.閱讀理解Survey： What were you scared of when you were a kid?I was scared of spiders but I didn't let my

17、 friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.Buding, still afraid of spidersI was scared of the dark because I didn*t know if there was something scary inside the room. As a result, I always liked sleeping with my back facing the wall because

18、it made me a little comfortable.Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wallStrange as it probably sounds, I was scared of shadows (影子).Not the shadows themselves, but what they formed (形成).Because I was near-sighted (近視的)，the shadows I saw formed into th

19、e scariest things I saw in my mind.Jean, no longer afraid of shadowsI was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because she looked like a witch (女巫).Once I was playing

20、volleyball with my friends and the ball flew into her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of seeing her come out of the house. Mac, who has already moved to a different house (1) Buding used to be afraid of.A. the darkB. spidersC. shadowsD. an old wom

21、an(2) Gerard sleeps.A. with the light onB. with his parentsC. with the window openD. with his back facing the wall(3) There is something wrong with Jean*s.A. legsB. backC. yesD. feet(4) The old woman lived in a small house.A. by herself B. with her daughter C. with her husband D. with her grandmothe

22、r 【答案】B(2) D(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些人童年害怕的東西。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Buding, still afraid of spiders可知，Buding害怕蜘蛛,故 選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall可知，他睡覺的時(shí)候需要背對著墻，故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Because Iwas near-sighted可知,Jean的眼睛有問題，故 選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題

23、。根據(jù)文章提到的 I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us可知，這個(gè)老婦女獨(dú)自生活，故選A“【點(diǎn)評】本文考查了閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)行題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問 題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。4.閱讀理解When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impressed with a small and white envelope (信封). No name, no address. It has hung

24、 on our Christmas tree for about 10 years.It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial (商業(yè)的)way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry.Knowing he fe

25、lt this way, I decided not to buy the usual gifts, such as shirts and sweaters. I reached for something special for Mike. The idea came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin, 12, was wrestling (摔跤)at the school. Before Christmas there was a match against a team helped by a city church, mostly poor kids. A

26、s the match began, I was surprised to see the other team wrestling only wearing the old clothes because they couldn't afford the wrestling uniforms, while our boys in their blue and gold uniforms. Of course, we ended up with beating them.Mike, seated beside mez shook his head sadly," I wish

27、 just one of them could have won. In fact, they could if they had worn the uniforms. They have talent for wrestling, but Iosin" like this could take the heartout of them.”Mike loved kids-all kids and he knew them, having trained kids football and baseball. At that time, I thought of the idea fo

28、r the gift.That afternoon, I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name.On Christmas Eve, I put the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and telling him that this was his gift from me. His smi

29、le was the greatest thing about Christmas that year and the next years.You see, we lost Mike now. But every Christmas Eve I would put an envelope on the tree, and in the morning, three more joined it. Each of our children had secretly put an envelope on the tree fortheir dad.Mike*s spirit, like the

30、Christmas spirit, w川 always be with us.< 1) Mike hated Christmas because he.A. disliked receiving the same gifts every yearB. didn*t like people spending too much money on giftsC. didn't understand the true meaning of ChristmasD. hated rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry(2) We c

31、an infer (推斷)from the passage that the writer is a (n) .A. brave and outgoing manB. loving and patient manC. strict and serious womanD. understanding and kind woman(3) The sentence underlined in Paragraph 5 means.A. they didn't have talent because they lost the matchB. they wouldn't accept t

32、he result because of the old clothesC. they might lose heart after they were badly beaten in this wayD. they tried to cheer themselves up even if they failed in the match(4) It can be learnt from the passage that.A. the writer sends gifts to children every ChristmasB. the children now prefer new toy

33、s to the envelopeC. the white envelope was a gift from the poor kidsD. Mike's spirit will have a strong influence on his children forever【答案】D(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了包在信封了的圣誕節(jié)的秘密。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He didn't hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial (商業(yè) 的) way of it, spending too muc

34、h on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry可知Mike不喜歡圣誕節(jié)是因?yàn)椴幌矚g沖進(jìn)商店給哈里叔叔買領(lǐng) 帶，故選D。(2 ) 推理題。 根據(jù) I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church for the kids without leaving my name.和.will always be with us 可知作者是有愛心 有耐心的人

35、，故選九(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them他們有摔跤的天賦，但是這樣的失敗會(huì)讓他們失去信心，可知but losing like this could take the heart right out of them的意思是他們可能會(huì)因?yàn)檫@樣被打得很厲害而 失去信心，故選Co(4)推理題。根據(jù) Mike's spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with u

36、s.可知邁克的精 神將永遠(yuǎn)影響他的孩子們，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)行題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)行題要 注意從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù) 上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。(5) 讀理解A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day.Dra

37、gon boat raceThe dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. No the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.Wearing sweet-smelling bagsDuring the Dragon Boat Festival, children usual

38、ly wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.Girls* DayA long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents*s home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called G

39、irls1 Day.Eating rice dumplingsEating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in South

40、east Asia.(1) The Dragon Boat Festival is called.A. The Spring FestivalB. Yuanxiao FestivalC. Mid-Autumn FestivalD. Double Fifth Festival(2) What should Chinese do during the Dragon Boat Festival?Take part in a dragon boat race.(2)Wear bags that have sweet smells.Eat delicious noodles.Throw water at

41、 each other.A.B.C.D.(3) Rice dumplings.A. can express love between loversB. are eaten to avoid bad thingsC. have different designs and stylesD. are only eaten in China【答案】D(2) A(3) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在龍舟節(jié)期間中國人參加龍舟節(jié)比賽。為了紀(jì)念屈原，因此 人們舉行龍舟比賽。人們吃粽子，粽子有不同的設(shè)計(jì)和款式。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk fest

42、ival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival.可知龍舟行也叫重五 Ti,故選 D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) children usually wear sweet-smelling bags 和 The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival可知龍舟行期間人們舉行龍舟賽并且?guī)в刑鹞兜拇?子，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The rice dumpling is a kind o

43、f food with different designs and styles 可知粽 子有不同的設(shè)計(jì)和款式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)方題、細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6 .閱讀理解Public holidays in the United StatesDatesOfficial NamesRemarksJanuary 1New Year'sDayIt celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night, N

44、ew Year*s Eve, even with fire-work display and party.Last MondayMemorial DayIt honors the nation's war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season.July 4IndependenceDayIt celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence （獨(dú) 立宣言）from British rule, also ca

45、lled the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movement： marks the unofficial （非官 方的） end of the summer season.SecondMonday in OctoberColumbus DayIt honors Colum

46、bus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture. （Traditionally October 12） .In some states, it is celebratedas'lndigenous (上生土長的)People's Dayuas a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus.FourthThursday in NovemberThank

47、s-givingDayTraditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest, raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season.(1) Memorial Day is.A. on May 30B. to honor the Givil WarC. on last Monday in MayD. at the end of the sum

48、mer season(2) Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas?A. Labor Day. B. Columbus Day. C. Thanksgiving Day.D. Independence Day.(3) Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for.A. parentsB. godC. the autumnD. the autumn harvest(4) Which holiday is in September?A. Memorial Day. B

49、. Columbus Day. C. Labor Day. D. Independence Day. 【答案】(1)C(2) B(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)美國節(jié)日。(1)推理題。根據(jù) Last Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer season.可知紀(jì)念 日在5月份最后一個(gè)周一，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas.可知哥倫布日 向美洲的發(fā)現(xiàn)者致敬，故選九(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Traditionally it

50、celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest.可 知，傳統(tǒng)上，它慶祝對秋收的感謝，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First Monday in September可知?jiǎng)诠す?jié)在九月的第一個(gè)星期一,故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解“本文涉及細(xì)節(jié).題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié).題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，7 .閱讀理解It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he pas

51、sed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, ,TII send mom some roses (玫 瑰）'While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. uHow many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant （店員） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as

52、forty dollars a dozen （一打）.Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃 馨）."No, I have to have red roses, uhe said. "My mom was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses, for roses are her favorite."Aft

53、er hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.11 Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty

54、-five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cem

55、etery （墓地）.Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, "Mom, oh, Mom, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mom and tell her I love her."Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1） John sp

56、ent altogether （，電、共）in the flower shop that day.A. $5B. $25C. $30D. $55（2） The young man cried at the cemetery because he.A. had spent all his money on the rosesB. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD. hadn't got enough money f

57、or his sick mother（3） At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to.A. tell his mother he loved her himselfB. ask his mother for more moneyC. tell his mother the young man*s storyD. ask his mother if she liked roses（4） The writer writes the passage in order to tell us 11A. buy ros

58、es for your mother when she is illB. let your mother know how much you love herC. work hard to get more money for your motherD. send your mother flowers on Mother's Day【答案】（1）D（2） B（3） A（4） B【解析】【分析】本文描述了母親節(jié)那天約翰在花店買花時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)小故事，告知人們 要讓母親知道你是多么的愛她。（1）推理題。根據(jù) After hearing this, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the shop assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you two." Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air. He thanked John, and ran out of the shop. It was well