科普版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2015新版重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

1、六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型Unit 1 Are you going to have a birthday party?重點(diǎn)詞匯weather 天氣sunny 晴朗的（名詞變形容詞）will 將要（+動(dòng)詞原形）begin 開始重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)make a cake 做蛋糕invite some friends 邀請(qǐng)朋友 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞eat noodles 吃面條visit my friends 拜訪朋友take swimming lessons 上游泳課do some washing 洗刷by the way 順便問(wèn)一下重點(diǎn)句型（考試必備）My birthday is coming

2、.Are you going to make a cake? Yes, I am./No, I am not.Im going to have a party at home next Sunday evening.Would you like to come?This is my plan for this Sunday.What about your plan?On May 3rd, Im going to help my mum do some washing.The weather is good.The party will begin at four oclock.Im askin

3、g my uncle and aunt to come to my party.Could I bring him to the party?4必考語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示未來(lái)發(fā)生的事，常與未來(lái)時(shí)間的詞(tomorrow明天)連用。常用表示法就是句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 1、主語(yǔ)+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他2、主語(yǔ)+will +動(dòng)詞原形+其他例：I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我打算踢足球。I will play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球。一、肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句。1、有Be動(dòng)詞（am /is/ are）直接提前，放到句首，后面

4、的照抄，末尾加問(wèn)號(hào)。(注意：第一人稱I或者We都要變?yōu)閥ou )例：I am going to play football tomorrow.（變成一般疑問(wèn)句）答案：Are you going to play football tomorrow?2、有will的句子變問(wèn)句，把will直接提前，放到句首，后面的照抄末尾加問(wèn)號(hào)。(注意：第一人稱I或者We都要變?yōu)閥ou )I will play football tomorrow.（變成一般疑問(wèn)句）答案：ill you play football tomorrow?二、肯定句變否定句1、有Be動(dòng)詞（am/ is/ are）在be動(dòng)詞后直接加not，

5、后面照抄。例：I am going to play football tomorrow. （變否定句）答案：I am not going to play football tomorrow.2、有will的句子變否定句，在will后面直接加not,后面的照抄。例：I will play football tomorrow.（變否定句）答案：I will not play football tomorrow.補(bǔ)充復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示正在發(fā)生的事。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+ving（動(dòng)詞的ing形式）例：I am playing football now.我正在踢足球。練習(xí)題：1、I will p

6、lay football.（變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)）我將要踢足球答案：I am playing football .我正在踢足球2、I played football. （變成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)）昨天我在踢足球答案：I am playing football .我正在踢足球Unit2 What are you going to do tomorrow?1.重點(diǎn)詞匯China 中國(guó)（形容詞Chinese）son 兒子（同音詞sun太陽(yáng)）never 從不，絕不another 另一個(gè)2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)do some shopping 購(gòu)物buy some school things 買一些學(xué)校用品listen t

7、o music 聽音樂(lè)clean his room 打掃房間play football 踢足球wash some clothes 洗衣服see a film 看電影a map of China 一張中國(guó)的地圖3.重點(diǎn)句型 What are you going to do tomorrow? Whats he going to do? Im going to do some shopping. How can I go with you? Do you want to know why? John isnt going to clean his house or wash his car.4.重

8、點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句（U1）Unit3 It will be sunny this Sunday.重點(diǎn)詞匯名詞-形容詞rain 雨，下雨（動(dòng)詞和名詞的形式）full 滿的（be full of）充滿bring about 引起，發(fā)生be bad for 對(duì)有害full of 充滿重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) All around 周圍 on the ground 在地上 on the ships 在船上 at sea 在海上 strong wind 強(qiáng)風(fēng) heavy rain 暴雨3.重點(diǎn)句型 Its nice outside, isnt it? What will the weather be like

9、tomorrow? It will be cloudy and windy. Will it be cold? Have a nice holiday! The earth is getting warmer. This will bring about great changes in the weather. That will be bad for the people there. In some dry places the rain makes lakes full of water.Unit4 What kind of books will you buy?1.重點(diǎn)詞匯diffi

10、cult 困難的（同義詞hard和反義詞easy容易的）healthy 健康的（名詞health）2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) cut down 砍到 kind of books 種類的書 this term 這學(xué)期 take some photos 照相3.重點(diǎn)句型 What kinds of books will you buy? What will you do tomorrow? Is it difficult? Will you buy any books? What will you do when you grow up? I will be a nurse. Many people will

11、go up to the hills and plant trees. Trees make the air clean. They will make the people healthy and make our country beautiful.4.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法和will相關(guān)的疑問(wèn)句。Unit6 It is on the fifth floor.1.重點(diǎn)詞匯first 第一 second 第二third 第三fifth 第五the same 同樣的2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) reading room 閱覽室 teachers office 老師的辦公室3.重點(diǎn)句型 Where is Kate? Is i

12、t on the fifth floor? What class is she in? Shes in Class Three. What a nice house! Do you have a study? Come and have a look. They live in the same building in Beijing. The first floor is the same as the second floor.Unit 7 Whats the date today?1.重點(diǎn)詞匯April 四月May 五月 night 夜晚（at night） than 比（形容詞比較級(jí)的

13、用法） become 變成，成為（過(guò)去式） for example have a good time2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) the same age 同樣的年齡 be back 返回3.重點(diǎn)句型 Whats the date today? Its April 30th. When is your birthday? Were the same age. Im older than you. Is it in spring or summer? Neither. Im back. There is some bread in the fridge. They dont think 13 is a good

14、 number. He asked some of his friends to dinner. She said slowly with a smile. I am going to have a baby in three months. 4.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 選擇疑問(wèn)句選擇疑問(wèn)句并列的兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)或者是兩個(gè)句子用or連接。 There be句型主要考察be動(dòng)詞的變化取決于主語(yǔ)的變化，注意：被動(dòng)詞需要根據(jù)離它最近的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇。 十二個(gè)月份的用法January February March April May June July August September October November De

15、cember Unit 8 Merry Christmas!1.重點(diǎn)詞匯 laugh 笑 ，大笑等 just 僅僅，剛才 kid 小孩（單復(fù)數(shù)變化） candy 糖果（單復(fù)數(shù)變化）2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) dress up 打扮成 from door to door 挨家挨戶 run away 跑開 New Years Day 新年 Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) Mothers Day 母親節(jié) Trick or treat! 不給糖果就搗亂3.重點(diǎn)句型 When is Christmas? Its on December 25th. Lets say Merry Christmas to Mum a

16、nd Dad. Go to the sitting room and find your parents. What a beautiful tree! Heres a card for you! Thank you for your love. What can I do for you today? Ill do the cleaning for you. They knock at the door of a house and cry. Dont run away!4.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 感嘆句 What型 What +a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！例：What a beau

17、tiful tree!多么漂亮的樹啊！ What a clever girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ How+形容詞/+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How beautiful the tree is!Unit 9 Were you at school yeaterday?1.重點(diǎn)單詞 yesterday 昨天 June 六月 road 小路 stop 停止 hard 努力的，困難的（同義詞）2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié) Womens Day 婦女節(jié)3.重點(diǎn)句

18、型 What was the date yesterday? It was Childrens Day, isnt it? Were you at school yesterday? What did you do? Did you have a good time? How was your weekend? I went fishing with my father. Are you good at fishing? I had to look after her. She is much better. He turned to the passengers. I want you all to lean forward together. When they heard “three”, they all leaned forward hard.4.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的事，常與過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞yesterday（昨天）連用