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1、本資料來源于七彩教育網(wǎng)bbb:/aaa7caiedubbb高考英語短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析:動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)歸納的是除動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與非謂語動(dòng)詞之外的動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn),它包括被動(dòng)語態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞形式的變化、動(dòng)詞用法辨析、動(dòng)詞 be 的誤加與漏用等。二、真題單句歸納(1) He lied down by the side of the path to rest. (lied 改為 lay,lie 表示“躺”時(shí),其過去時(shí)是 lay) (全國卷)(2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. (seeing 改為 seen
2、,因?yàn)閺暮x上看,此處謂語應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)) (全國卷)(3) Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改為 kept,因此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)) (全國卷)(4) and let you know when the book you want has returned. (returned 之前加 been,因從句意上看,此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)) (全國卷)(5) Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. (go 改為 come,由句意可知) (全國卷)(6) They eager to know everything ab
3、out China and asked me lots of questions. (eager 前加were,因此處缺謂語動(dòng)詞) (全國卷)(7) Id like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country. (to 后加 be / become,因 would like后要接不定式,根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)加 be / become) (全國卷)(8) What your favourite sport? (what 后加 is 或?qū)?What 改為 Whats,此句缺謂語) (全國卷)(9) I use to play p
4、ing-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football. (use to 改為 used to,此為習(xí)語,意為“過去經(jīng)?!保?(全國卷)(10) I was used to watch it every night. (去掉 was,因 used to do sth 是固定表達(dá),意為“過去常常做”) (全國卷)(11) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be,此處缺謂語動(dòng)詞) (安徽春季卷)(12) Because of so much viewin
5、g, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (去掉 be,因它與其后的動(dòng)詞 develop 相沖突) (北京春季卷)(13) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. (去掉 should,因 put 和 followed 是平行結(jié)構(gòu),作并列謂語) (全國卷)(14) As we were all left home at an early age. (去掉were,因
6、句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞left,“我們離開家”又是主動(dòng),不能再加be) (天津卷)(15) I often dream of a teacher. (a teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming.根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容看來,整理不是夢見老師,而是自己夢想“成為”一名教師) (年湖北卷)(16) Without enough knowledges, you can never learn well.(learn改為teach,因上句講“為了教好,教師不得不學(xué)”,此句便是“沒有學(xué)問,就決不會(huì)教好”) (年湖北卷) 三、模擬單句演練(1) I want to know how long the b
7、ook can be keep.(2) Dont worry. Your child is well looking after here.(3) All the invitations must sent out today.(4) You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.(5) The public have a right to know what in the report.(6) What the English for this? Can anyone tell me?(7) He s
8、ays that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.(8) He is a nice girl. Youre certain to happy with her.(9) I use to play tennis a lot but I dont play very often now.(10) He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.(11) It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.(12) There
9、 will have an English film in the school hall tonight.(13) After that, the boy decided not to a sailor.(14) After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers. (15) Hear to me carefully. What Im saying is very important. 參考答案(1) keep 改為 kept,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(2) lookin
10、g 改為 looked,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(3) sent 前加 be,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(4) invited 前加 be,根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(5) what 后加 is 或 將 what 改為 whats,因此句缺謂語動(dòng)詞。(6) What 后加 is 或 將 What 改為 Whats,因此句缺謂語動(dòng)詞。(7) to 后加 be或be come,其意為“成為”。(8) to 后加 be,happy 用作 to be 的表語。(9) use 改為 used,used to 意為“過去經(jīng)?!?。(10) 去掉 was,used to 表示今昔對比,be used to 表示“習(xí)慣于”。(11) lied 改為 lay,lie 表示“說謊”時(shí),是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞;表示“躺”、“保持”等,是不及物規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過去式和過去分詞為 lay, lain. (12) have 改為 be,為 there be 的將來時(shí)態(tài)。(13) to 后加 be / become,否則意思不完整。(14) see 改為 read,“看報(bào)”
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