高考重點詞匯用法精講第一講

1、奧風英語高考重點詞匯用法精講第一講（文字版）魏訓剛 主講（本系列講座共45講）第1篇重點詞匯1. admire 用法點睛 admire sb. for sth. 因某事欽佩某人如： They admire our garden. 他們羨慕我們的花園。 I admire him for his success in business.我欽佩他在商業(yè)上的成功。同根詞： admirer n.C贊賞者；羨慕者；愛慕者 admirable adj.令人欽佩的；極好的如： He did an admirable job in keeping the students calm.他在保持學生安靜方面做得很出

2、色。2. grow (grew, grown) vi. 生長；發(fā)育；（link. v.)（逐漸）變得 如： How tall you have grown!你長這么高了！ It began to grow dark.天色開始變黑。 短語grow into 成為，（逐漸）變得; 適合如：Qingdao began as a seashore village and grew into a big city. 青島開始是個漁村，后來發(fā)展成為大城市。 The coat is too big for him now, but he will grow into it. 那件外套他現(xiàn)在穿太大了，不過再長

3、大些就合適了。grow out of長大而不能穿某衣物；年齡增長不再做某事；由某事物產(chǎn)生如：He has grown out of these clothes. 他長得這些衣服都穿不上了。They have grown out of childrens games. 他們已經(jīng)長大，不再玩兒童游戲了。My interest in the art grew out of the time I spent with my grandpa.我對藝術的愛好是在和我爺爺一起生活時養(yǎng)成的。grow up 長大成人如：What are you going to do when you grow up?你長大后

4、做什么？grow on sb.讓某人越來越喜歡如：I hated his music at first, but it grows on me.我開始討厭他的音樂，不過后來越來越喜歡。 vt. 種植如： They grow roses to sell in the market.他們種植玫瑰在市場上銷售。同根詞：growth n. U 生長，增長3. famous adj.著名的短語：be famous for 因而著名 famous as 作為而著名如：The country is famous for its natural beauty. 那個國家因其美麗的自然風光而著名。 Qufu i

5、s famous as the birthplace of Confucious.曲阜作為孔子的出生地而著名。同：well-known 出名的；眾所周知的反：unknown 不為人所知的同根詞：infamous adj. 臭名昭著的；聲名狼藉的4. different adj. 不同的；差異的用法點睛 be different from 與不同； be different in在某方面不同如：Our sons are very different from each other.我們的兒子們差異很大。 They are different in character. 他們性格不同。同根詞： d

6、iffer vi.不同；不像用法點睛 differ from與不同 differ with sb. on/about sth.與意見不同 difference n. C, U不同，差別，差距用法點睛 difference between A and B A與B之間的不同make a difference (to sb./sth.) 使有差異；對(某人、物)有影響make no difference 沒有差別；沒有影響；不重要如：It makes no difference (to me) whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去還是明天去（對我來說）沒什么差

7、別。5. distribute vt.分發(fā)；分配；提供(商品供銷售)用法點睛 distribute sth. to/among sb. 向某人分發(fā)某物；在某群人中分發(fā)如： The man is distributing leaflets to passers-by.那個人正在向路人發(fā)傳單。 Milk is distributed to the local shops by the farm.牛奶由那家農場提供給當?shù)氐纳痰赇N售。同根詞 distribution n. C U 分配；配送；分布6. give vt. vi. （gave, given）給；給予；贈送用法點睛 give sb. sth

8、./give sth. to sb.給某人某物如：I gave each of the boys an apple. 我給每個孩子一個蘋果。 =I gave an apple to each of the boys. 短語give away贈送；分發(fā)；泄露；出賣give back歸還give in (to sb.) （向某人）屈服；讓步；投降；上交give off發(fā)出（煙、氣味等）give out用完；耗盡；筋疲力盡；分發(fā)；宣布；（機器）停止運轉；出故障give up (doing) 放棄；停止7. success n. U成功； C成功的人或事如： Hard work is the key

9、to success. 努力工作是成功的關鍵。 He was a success as a teacher. 他是一個成功的老師。同根詞： successful adj. 成功的 succeed vi. 成功；繼承；vt.接替用法點睛 succeed in doing 在做某事方面成功；成功做成某事succeed to sth.繼承（某物）如：He succeeded in winning the game. 他成功地贏了比賽。 He succeeded to his fathers kingdom. 他繼承了父親的王國。Who do you think will succeed Obama

10、as president? 你認為誰將接替奧巴馬做總統(tǒng)？8. search vt. vi. 搜尋（某人）；細查（某地）以尋找某人或物用法點睛 search a place/sb. 搜查某地/人（以尋找某物） search for sth./sb. 搜尋某物/人如：They searched the forest for the missing men.他們搜查森林以尋找失蹤的人們。 高考例句 The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for whatever he could find about Mark Twai

11、n. 這位新生那天去圖書館尋找所有他能找到的關于馬克·吐溫的資料。9. share vt. vi. 分享； n. C 一份；份額；股份用法點睛 share sth. with sb.與某人分享某物如：Tom shared the pie with his friends.湯姆和他的朋友們分享餡餅。-Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill?你付過帳了嗎？我應分擔多少？-Dont worry about it. It wasnt much. 不用擔心。費用不多。10. borrow vt. （向別人）借；借入；借用用法點睛 borrow sth

12、. from sb. 向某人借某物反：lend vt. (lent, lent) 借（給別人）；借出用法點睛 lend sth. to sb. 將某物借給某人如：He borrowed a book from Xiaoming.他從小明那兒借了本書。 Xiaoming lent a book to him.小明借了本書給他。注意：表示借多久要用keep。如：-How long can I keep the book? 這本書我可以借多久？ -Two weeks. 兩周。11. equipment n. U設備；裝備如：Its a factory with modern equipment.它是

13、一家有著現(xiàn)代設備的工廠。同根詞 equip vt. 裝備；配備用法點睛 equip sth. with sth.用某物裝備某人/處 如：Please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for the exam. 請準備好鉛筆和橡皮迎接考試。12. own vt. 擁有；adj.自己的短語：of ones own （某人）自己的on ones own 獨立地；獨自地如：They own 200 acres of farmland. 他們擁有200英畝的農田。He wants a car of his own. 他想要一輛自己的車。Mary alw

14、ays does her homework on her own. 瑪麗獨自做作業(yè)。同根詞 owner n.C物主；所有者ownership n. U所有（權）；所有制13. sale n. U 賣；銷售；pl 銷售額；銷售量辨析：on sale/for saleon sale大甩賣；低價銷售如：These gloves were on sale for only $9. 這些手套在低價促銷，只賣9美元。for sale 供出售如：Excuse me, are these for sale? 請問這些出售嗎？關聯(lián)記憶：salesgirl 女售貨員；女營業(yè)員salesman 推銷員；售貨員；店員

15、saleswoman 女售貨員；女店員14. help vt. vi. 幫助；n. U幫助; a 幫助者；有幫助的事物用法點睛help (to)do sth.幫助做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事cant help doing忍不住做某事；情不自禁地做某事help oneself to sth. 隨意吃/用某物如：Can you help to clean the house? 你能幫我們清理房間嗎？ His father helped him (to) start his own business.他的父親幫他

16、開始了自己的事業(yè)。 Can you help me with my English?你能幫我學英語嗎？ When hearing the funny story, he couldnt help laughing. 聽到那個有趣的故事時，他忍不住笑起來。 Mary, help yourself to an apple. 瑪麗，隨便吃蘋果吧。 Her advice was a great help to me.他的建議對我是個巨大的幫助。同根詞：helpful adj. 有幫助的；有益的15. miss vt. 錯過；發(fā)現(xiàn)（某物）丟失；想念 用法點睛 miss doing sth.錯過做某事如：

17、A bus just missed hitting him this morning.今天早晨一輛公交差點撞上他。He only just missed being hit by a bus this morning.今天早晨他差點被一輛公交撞上。When did you first miss your purse? 你是什么時候發(fā)現(xiàn)你的錢包丟失的？Long time no see. I miss you very much.好久不見。我非常想你。同根詞：missing adj.丟失的；迷路的如：He found his wallet was missing. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錢包丟了。16. in

18、sist vi. vt.堅持或堅決要求；堅持認為用法點睛 insist on/upon 堅持；堅決主張insist + that從句，當表示“堅持要求、堅決主張”時，從句用should型虛擬語氣，即“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略；當其表示“堅持認為某事（正確、錯誤、為事實等）”時，從句則用陳述語氣。如：They insisted that everyone (should) come to the party.他們堅持要求每個人都來參加聚會。Mike insisted that he was right.邁克堅持認為他是正確的。He insisted upon checking everything himself.他堅持自己檢查一切。17. show （showed，shown） vt. 給某人看；展示；表明；指出；露面 用法點睛 show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物；將某物拿給某人看如：The children proudly showed me their presents.孩子們驕傲地給我看他們的禮物。=The children proudly showed their presents to me. She just wants a chance to show what she can