2012高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)同步攻關(guān) unit 4 Earthquakes學(xué)案 必修1

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes導(dǎo)讀：天災(zāi)無(wú)情，大愛(ài)無(wú)疆。只要人人奉獻(xiàn)一點(diǎn)愛(ài)，這個(gè)世界將變成美好的人間。洛杉磯市長(zhǎng)的激揚(yáng)文字，真正地讓我們感到愛(ài)的無(wú)處不在，難道我們不為之動(dòng)容嗎？ 面對(duì)天災(zāi)人禍，我們?cè)撊绾问┱刮覀兊摹按髳?ài)”呢？ 你也許認(rèn)為大洋會(huì)把我們分開(kāi)或因不同的政府而分離或是，因文化的不同而隔膜。但是，當(dāng)土地在我們腳下顫抖不論在加州還是中國(guó)，人們心靈相通突然間汶川地震后美國(guó)洛杉磯市長(zhǎng)致中國(guó)人民的親筆信政治、金錢(qián)與所有既定的計(jì)劃都不再重要。地震非福非禍他是(上帝的)測(cè)試檢驗(yàn)人們心中的仁慈。From Newsifeng. com請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫(xiě)出單詞 1.Twothirds of the

2、people died or were _(受傷) during the earthquake. 2. A great part of the city was d_ in the earthquake. 3. Seeing a baby crying in the burning house, the firemen r_ her from the house. 4. J_ from his appearance, the manager can't be over 60. 5. Most of the miners were _(埋葬) alive in the accident.

3、 6. If we don't take firm and effective measures to fight against pollution, the result is _(extremely)7. He has been give the _(稱(chēng)號(hào)) of a Good Son of the People because he has devoted all his life to the poor small mountain village. 8. I would like to _ (expression) my thanks to the teachers who

4、 have given me so much help in my poor situation. 9. All stars have held the concert without any pay to collect money for _(受災(zāi)的) area. 10. I have witnessed the _(恐怖的) traffic accident. injured2. destroyed3. rescued4. Judging5. buried6. extreme 7. title 8. express9. disasterhit 10. frightening請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫(xiě)出

5、短語(yǔ)1. in_ 破敗不堪2. _of 代替 3. _ from/by 依判斷4. give_ 分發(fā) 5. right _ 立刻；馬上 6. begin_以開(kāi)始 7. _to 提及 8. take_ to do sth.輪流做某事9. raise_to do sth. 集資做某事 10. at an _結(jié)束ruins 2. instead 3. judge 4. out5. away 6. with 7. refer 8. turns9. money10. end1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervo

6、us to eat. (P26) 2. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (P26) 3. All hope was not lost. (P26) rescue n&vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. (2) The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. (3) Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)

7、義找匹配營(yíng)救B. 救援 (1) A(2) B(3) A短語(yǔ)rescue sb. / sth. from sb. / sp. 把從營(yíng)救出來(lái)come to/ go to sb.'s rescue rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援隊(duì)a rescue mission 救援任務(wù) rescue workers 救援人員用rescue的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) The mother, along with her two children, _from the sinking boat by a passing ship. (2) The firemen _ five ch

8、ildren from the burning house yesterday. (1) has been rescued(2) rescued judge n&vt. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) His father used to be a judge. (2) She's a good judge of wine. (3) He was one of the judge in the final. (4) Don't judge a man by his looks. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配判斷B. 鑒賞家C. 法官D. 裁判(1) C(2) B(3) D(4) A 短語(yǔ)jud

9、ge sb. / sth. by/from 通過(guò)判斷judging from/by 從來(lái)看， 根據(jù)判斷judge between right and wrong 判斷是非in one's judgement 依某人看；依某人判斷句型as far as I judge 在我看來(lái)Don't judge a book by its cover. 不可憑外表作出判斷。 溫馨提示 judging from/by是一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分句型，一般地說(shuō)，它只用其v.ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。 Judging from the sky, it's likely to rain. 從天空中看，天好像要下雨

10、了。 用與judge相關(guān)的詞匯填空(1) _ from his appearance, he must be a rich man. (2) _， he must be from the south. (1) Judging(2) In her judgment ruin vt.&n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The hurricane ruined all the houses here. (2) He ruined his prospects by carelessness. (3)After the earthquake, all the buildings in the city

11、 were in ruins. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配斷送B. 摧毀C. 廢墟(1) B(2) A(3) C 短語(yǔ)be in ruins 呈一片廢墟 fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to ruin 毀滅，落空 ruin oneself 自我毀滅 bring sb. to ruin 使毀滅辨析ruin/damage/destroyruin 指徹底摧毀一件事物，特別是美好、珍貴的事物，并使其無(wú)法修復(fù)；damage主要用于無(wú)生命的東西，常指對(duì)價(jià)值和功能的損壞，可修復(fù)；destroy意為“毀壞，消滅”，指不可修復(fù)的破壞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境使用ruin的正確形式填空 We visited the _ o

12、f Yuanmingyuan last summer. It _ by the foreign invaders. Seeing the _ palace we feel very pitiful. ruins; was ruined; ruinedinjure vt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash. (2) This could seriously injure the school's reputation. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配受傷B. 損害 (1) A(2) B 鏈接injured

13、adj. 受傷的injury n. 傷口，受傷處短語(yǔ)do an injury to sb. 傷害某人an injured look / expression 一副委屈的樣子/神色injured pride / feelings 受傷的自尊/感情辨析 wound/harm/hurt/injure/spoil wound 指利器或子彈對(duì)肉體造成的傷害。 In the modern war, not many soldiers were wounded or killed. harm 指無(wú)形的傷害，“對(duì)有害”。常指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。 Don't often listen to

14、the loud music. It will harm your hearing. hurt (肉體或精神上的)傷害；(身體部位)感到疼，強(qiáng)調(diào)疼痛。 Your words really hurt him a lot. It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood. injure 常指各種性質(zhì)的身體上或精神上的傷害。多指事故中人或物的損傷，包括容貌、生理、身體等。He fell from the second floor and was badly injured/hurt. spoil vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)“元?dú)馍?、價(jià)值上、或活

15、力上的損壞”，也指日常生活中的某事“不順利，碰釘子”。 Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片老是破壞我的假期。巧記：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用injure的恰當(dāng)形式填空(1)Most people protect themselves from _ to their selfesteem, for they think if their selfesteem was _ greatly, they will feel _. injury; injured; injured 單項(xiàng)填空()(2) My chest _ when I make a deep breath,

16、doctor. A. harms B. wounds C. hurts D. injuresC考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：我在深呼吸時(shí)會(huì)胸痛。其后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，只能用不及物動(dòng)詞hurt，所以答案是C。 the number of n(pl.)The number of the students standing outside is about twenty. 站在外面的學(xué)生的數(shù)目大約是20。the number of n(pl.)表示“的數(shù)量”。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。表示數(shù)量的多少，用large和small, 不用many和few。如：表示“許多”的短語(yǔ)(1)a large /

17、great/good number of a great many a good few / quite a few n. (復(fù)數(shù)) (作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)(作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)amount的單復(fù)數(shù)決定)(2) many a more than one n. (單數(shù)) (作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式)(3) a great/ good deal of quite a little n. (不可數(shù)名詞) (作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式)(4) a large amount of large amounts of n. (不可數(shù)名詞)辨析the number of / a nu

18、mber of a number of可數(shù)名詞，意為“許多的、大量的”，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)； the number of可數(shù)名詞，意為“的數(shù)目”， 其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)quantity 的數(shù)決定)(5) a large quantity of large quantities of n. (復(fù)數(shù))或 n. (不可數(shù)名詞)單項(xiàng)填空()(1) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 2009. A. is B. are C. has been

19、 D. have been C考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是 the number of foreign students, 故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since 2009，所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。() (2) With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed awayD考查主謂一致。quantities of后既可接不可數(shù)名詞，也可

20、接可數(shù)名詞，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)quantity的數(shù)確定，所以答案是D。() (3) Good amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. wereB考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。amounts of 后只接不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和amount的數(shù)保持一致，由于其時(shí)間是every night，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以答案是B。 at an end(1) Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon. (2) The war was fin

21、ally at an end. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，at an end意思是：_at an end finished結(jié)束，終止(常作表語(yǔ))短語(yǔ)at the end of 在盡頭(末)(指時(shí)間和空間)by the end of 到末為止(與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用)in the end 最后，終于at a loose end 無(wú)所事事，處于雜亂狀態(tài)make ends meet 收支相抵come to an end結(jié)束(用作謂語(yǔ))draw to an end 接近尾聲bringto an end使終止put an end to 使終止用at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end

22、填空(1) How many English words have you learned _ last term?(2) He became an outstanding doctor _. (3) My uncle will fly to China _ this year. (1) by the end of(2) in the end(3) at the end of你知道這道題的正確答案是什么嗎？為什么？()They walked and walked until they came _ the end of the stream. A. at B. by C. in D. toD首

23、先我們知道by the end of后不跟地點(diǎn)；in the end是一個(gè)獨(dú)立使用的短語(yǔ)；雖然at the end of 后接地點(diǎn)，但它所表示的是“在的盡頭或末尾”，表示狀態(tài)。而本題的語(yǔ)境所表示的是“來(lái)到了溪流的盡頭”，所以答案是D。 In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.(P26) 農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。(1) tooto太以至不能 The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box. 這男孩太虛弱，舉不起那個(gè)重箱子。(2)當(dāng)tooto

24、跟少數(shù)形容詞(如ready，glad，pleased，apt，willing，inclined，eager, easy, satisfied等)搭配時(shí)，不定式無(wú)否定意義。 He is too ready to promise. 他輕于許諾。 Beginners are too apt to make mistakes. 初學(xué)者極易出錯(cuò)。 (3) tooto的否定形式not tooto的意思是“不是太而不能”。 He is not too young to dress himself. 他不是小得連衣服都不會(huì)穿。 It is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。(4)

25、cannot(或can never)too/enough表示“怎么也不會(huì)過(guò)分”、“越越好”的含義。 One cannot be careful enough in making the decision as it was such a critical case. 因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)如此重要的問(wèn)題，所以在做出決定時(shí)無(wú)論怎樣謹(jǐn)慎都不過(guò)分。 I can't thank you too much for giving me so much help. 我對(duì)你給予我那么大的幫助感激不盡。 It seemed as if the world was at an end! (P26)世界似乎到了末日！

26、 as if 當(dāng)as if引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，我們一定要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷語(yǔ)義是否符合客觀(guān)實(shí)際，符合客觀(guān)實(shí)際就用陳述語(yǔ)氣，即：該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)；不符合客觀(guān)實(shí)際就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即：as if 主語(yǔ) had done sth. (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去)did / were (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在)would do sth. (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在將來(lái))巧記：had donedid/ werewould do 之前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 之后鏈接(1) as if/as though (似乎是，好像是)的功能 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，常和動(dòng)詞look / seem 連用： She looks as if she were ten

27、 years younger. 她看上去好像年輕了10歲。 It seems as if our team is going to win. 好像我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏(yíng)。 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句： He treated her as if she were his daughter. 他對(duì)待她好像是自己的女兒。(2) as if (as though)可用于省略句中：as if 引導(dǎo)的從句常可省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞，這樣其后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞(如文中例句)。 He acts as if (he were)a fool / mad. 他做事像個(gè)傻子 / 像瘋了一樣。 Tom raised his hands as if (he were going) to say something. 湯姆舉起手好像要說(shuō)什么。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(1) There a