九年級英語定語從句專項練習(xí)題及答案.

1、九年級英語定語從句專項練習(xí)題及答案 定義： 在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞， 位于從句之前。 定語從句有關(guān)系代詞 that 、which 、who 、 whose 、whom 和關(guān)系副詞 when 、 where 、why 引導(dǎo) .定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞 + 關(guān)系代 / 副詞 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I canThe number

2、of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that（which、 /） the famous person once lived in is very old now.考點 1. 關(guān)系代詞 : that, which, who, whom, whose關(guān)系副詞 : when, where, why.a. that 既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip.（ 10 河北

3、）A. whoB. thatC. whom D. whose（答案: B）b. which 指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. （08河北 ）A. whichB. what C. whose D. whom（答案： A）Sorry, we don t have the coat _ you need. （09 河北 ）A. whatB. who C. whom D. whicht afford it.（答案： D）c. who 般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓

4、語，可以省略 , （常用 whom ）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津 )A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案： A)d. whose 作定語 , 表示所屬關(guān)系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州 )A. whichB. who C. what D. whose(答案： D)e. when 作時間狀語 :When = 介詞 + whichShe will never for

5、get the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地點狀語 where = 介詞 + whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有時只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見的情況有六種：1). 當(dāng)先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everythi

6、ng, nothing , 或被它們修飾 時。That s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2). 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾 That is the mostinteresting book that I have ever read.g. why 作原因狀語 , 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。3). 當(dāng)先行詞有

7、 the very, the only, the same等修飾時。That s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4). 當(dāng)主句以 who 或 which 開頭時， 定語從句的關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5). 先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用 that.The man and his dog that I a

8、lways meet are standing by the gate.6). 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時。China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which , 不用 that 的情況：1). 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2). 先行詞本身為 that.The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定語從句中。His En

9、glish, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定語從句專項練習(xí)1.Sorry, we don t have the coat _ you need.A. what B. who C. whom D. which2._ This is the dictionaryMum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3._ Do you know the manis sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whomA. which

10、B. thatC. whatD. where4._The book he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. / B. why C. when D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visitduring the winter holidays.A. where B. which C. whatD. that6.I d like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know

11、when youvisit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers,_has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. thatB. / C. which D. it9.Is _ some German friend

12、s visited last week?A. this school B. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where10.-What kind of music do you like?-I like music _ has great lyrics.A. that B. what C. who D. whose11._That is the only thingI bought from thesupermarket.A. he B. who C. whichD. whom12._The placeinterested me

13、most was the ChildrenA. which B. where C. what D. in which13._ The computerlast week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14._ That is the poor boyfather died in a trafficaccident last year.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which15._ Do you know the girlis standing un

14、der the tree?A. whoB. whomC. which D. where16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright.A. thatB. who C. how D. wh

15、y19.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whomB. which C. who D. when20.I am one of the boys _ never late for school.A. that isB. who are C. who am D. who is21._ Mr Green, there is someoneat the front desk _ would like to speak withyou.sPalace.A. where B. whoseC. in whichD. that22.I love the sm

16、all village _ I was born.A. that B. which C. where D. whose23._ Here comes the girlhandwriting is the best in our class.A. whichB. whose C. that D. who24._My parents usually buy me somesimple clothes _ can last a long time.A. who B. thatC. whomD. whose25._-Is the girl is interviewing the manager of

17、that company your friend?-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whom B. whichC. whoD. whose26._ -Do you know everybodycame to the party?- No, I don t know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27._The boywon the first prize is called Roy.A. whe

18、n B. whom C. whoD. which28._ Children like housesare painted in different colours.A. whichB. theyC. those D. what29._Do you think most students prefer testshave easy questions?A. who B. where C. thatD. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work wasrepaid with the develo

19、pment of the factory.Keys:C . the larger one that D . the larger of whichI-5 DACAD6-10 ADABAII-15BABCA16-20 ACACB21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA定語從句1 . The journey around the world took the old sailor nine mon ths,_the saili ngtime was 226 days. （全國 032004 .28）A. of which B. duri ng whichC. from which D. for

20、which2. George Orwell,_ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political no vels and essays.（北京，2004.26 ）A. the real n ame B. what his real n ameC. his real n ame D. whose real n ame3. _is reported in the n ewspapers, talks betwee n the two coun tries aremaking progress. （北京 2004.34 ） A. It B. As C. That D. Wh

21、at4 . There wastimeI hated to go to school . （湖北 2004.23 ）A . a; that B. a; when C . the; that D . the ; when5 . There are two buildings ,stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北 2004.25 ） A . the larger B . the larger of them6. What surprised me was not what he said but29 ） A . the way B. in the way

22、that C .in the way D . the way which7. Playing tricks on others is_we should never do.（湖南 2004 21）A. anythingB. someth ingC. everythi ngD. nothing8.1 work in a bus in ess_almost every one is wait ing for a great cha nee.南 2004 23 ） A. howB. whichC. whereD. that9. _ is ofte n the case, we have worked

23、 out the producti on pla n.2004 33）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As10 . The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80%sold abroad .（全國 2004 35 ）A . of whichB. which of C . of them D . of that11. The En glish play_my stude nts acted at the New Years party was a greatsuccess.（全國 2004 2

24、3 ）A. for whichB. at which C. i n which D. on which12. There were dirty marks on her trousers_ she had wiped her han ds.A. where B. which C. whe n D. that13. America n wome n usually ide ntify their best frie nd as some one_ they cantalk freque ntly.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom14 . Is that

25、the small town you often refer to?Right, just the oneyou know I used to work for years.（湖南 2004he said it .（湖（江蘇are（福建 200535 ） A . that B . which C . where D . what15. Many people who had see n the film were afraid to go to the forest whe n they18 . The schools themselves admit that not all childre

26、n will be successful in thejobs_they are being trained.A . in that B . for that C . in which D . for which19 . I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one ofthe trees. （遼寧 2005 28） A . which B . when C . where D . that20 . Do you have any idea_ is actually going on in the clas

27、sroom?2005 29）A . that B . what C . as D . which21. He was educated at a local grammar school,_he went on to Cambridge.（山東 2005 30）A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this22. Last mon th, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_effectsremembered the scenes_people were eate n

28、 by the tiger.（廣東 200535）A. i n whichB. by whichC. whichD. that16 . Her sister has become a lawyer,A . who B . that C . what D . whichshe wan ted to be.（湖北 200529）17. The place_the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ thecross-river traffic is the heaviest.（江蘇 2005 32 ）A. which; whereB. at whic

29、h; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which（江西 2005 25）（遼寧the people are still sufferi ng.（天津 2005 13）A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what23. Jim passed the driv ing test,_surprised everybody in the office.（浙江2005 2 ） A . which B . that C . thisD . it24. _ I expla ined on the pho ne, your request will be

30、 con sidered at the n extmeeting.（ 浙江 2005 17 ）A . When B . After C . AsD . Si nee25. Mark was a stude nt at this un iversity from 1999 to 2003,_,he studiedvery hard and was made Chairman of the Stude nts Un io n.（重慶 2005 32 ）A. duri ng which timeB. for which timeC. duri ng whose timeD. by thattime2

31、6 . I have many friends ,some are bus in essme n .（全國 02 2005 24）A . of them B . from which C . who of D . of whom用定語從句翻譯下列句子。1)這就是我最喜歡的那本雜志。2)這是我曾經(jīng)住過的村莊。3)正在唱歌的女孩是我的同學(xué)。4)全心全意為人民的人應(yīng)當(dāng)受到尊重。5)應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情都已經(jīng)做了。6)他失敗的原因是他粗心大意。7)他用來寫字的鋼筆丟了。8)你去過毛澤東出生的那間小屋嗎？9)今天下午我們要去看你們參觀過的照片展。10）老師把老外介紹給我，他就是著名的教授。三句型比較1 . Th

32、e man she married last year was a soldier.A whom B to whom C with whomD . whose The manshe was married was a soldier .A whom B to whom C with whom D who2 . The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illnessA for that B for which C which D. why The reason he was dismissed is not difficult to exp

33、la in.A that B for which C which D for that3 . The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten.A . / B . on which C whe n D .in which The dayshe played with us was n ever to be forgotte n.A. that B. whe nC. which D. /4. Is this the factoryyou visited last week?wi ndow faces south is for the doct

34、or.faces south is for the doctor.A. which B. whose C. who D. where6. She brought forward a planwe couldn gtee.A where B whichC. to whichD. i n which Is this factoryyou visited last week?A. that B whichC in whichD. the oneA. whichB. thatC. whose D. of which5. The house The houseA. that B. which C / D

35、. to which She brought forward a planwe couldn t accept.A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which7. The inventionshe spent 2 years will do well to the world.A.which B. / C. on which D. whe n The inven ti ontook her 2 years will do well to the world.A. which B. / C. on which D. it8. The English subje

36、ct,I do well , is important in middle schools.A which B that C in which D. at which The En glish subject ,I have mastered well , is importa nt in middle school.A / B at which C that D in which9. Tom, I went to the concert , is a friend of mine.A whom B who C with which D whoseTom , bicycle 1 went to

37、 the concert , is a friend of mineA whom B who C whose D on whose10 . The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for yearsA where B which C in which D . to which The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.A where B which C that D to which11 . She will

38、fly to Washington, is the capital of the U. S.A that B where C which D in which She will fly to Wash ington, she can enjoy herself .A as B which C whom D whoTom , we had expected to help us , didn t even show his face . A as B whom C thatD which單項選擇題：1.1,_ your good friend, will try my best to help

39、you out.A.who isB.who am C.that isD.which am2. The old man has two sons,_are lawyers.A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they3. He is a man of great kno wledge,_much can be lear ned.A.i n whom B.about whom C.from whomD.of whom4. I can tell you_he told me last week.A where B that C

40、which D /12 . The story happened on a dayA whe n B which C in which D on whenthe weather was wet and cold The story happe ned on a daywas wet and coldA thenB on which C which D /13 . The sun heats the earthwe all knowA that B which C as D where The sun heats the earth , makes it possible to grow cro

41、psA which B that C as D where14 . Tom ,we had expected , got the 1st place in the competition(比賽）.A.all which B.all whatC.that all D.all that5. Is oxyge n the only gas_ helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what6. Air,_we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A.thatB./C.whichD.it7. This is the mu

42、seum_ we saw an exhibiti on the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that8. This museum is_you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one9. This is the museum_ you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in which D.in that10. It is the third time_late this mon th.A.that you arrivedB.whe n you arrive

43、dC.that you ve arrivedD.whe n you ve arrived11. It was in 1969_the America n astr on aut succeeded in landingon the moon.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.whe n12.We ofte n think of the days_ we spe nt together on the isla nd.A.whe nB.whichC.in whichD.duri ng which13. Have you ever bee n to Shan ghai,_I left

44、 ten years ago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whe n14. He has left Beijing,_ a meeting is to be held.A.whe nB.whereC.asD.which15. This is the very place_ I m wishi ng to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which16.1 have bought the same dress_ she is weari ng.A.asB.thatC.whichDtha n17. Ca n you solve such probl

45、ems_raised by the audie nee?A.what were B.as wereC.that wereD.which were18. The reas on_ he did n t come was_ he was injured.A.that,because B.why,that C.why, because D.that, that19. He must be from Africa,_ can be see n from his ski n.A.thatB.asC.itD.what20. His father died last year,_ made it impos

46、sible for him to go abroad.A.whe nB.which C.asD.that21. _is n atural,he married Mary.A.ItB.What C.WhichD.As22. The buses,_ were already full,were surroun ded by an angry crowd.A.most of them B.most of which C.which mostD.that most23. AII_ is n eeded is a supply of oil.A.the thi ngB.thatC.whatD.which

47、24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for wash ing ten win dows,most of_had not bee nclea ned for years.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which25.ln the dark street,there wasn eracBimgle p she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC. from whomD.to whom26. This is one of the means_ the electic en ergy is con ducted from one p

48、lace toano ther.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that27. The place_you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at which C.whereD.which28. The factory_I am going to is the place_ my mother used towork many years ago.A.where,where B.where, which C.which,whereD.that,which29. Do

49、n t do such things_ you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what30. Rober is good at Ian guage,_ we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.si nee二改錯1 Is this the book your father bought it for you?2 Who is the comrade you talked with him?3 Have you been to the place where she works there ?4 They are talking

50、 about the people and the things which they saw on their wayhome 5 This is the very thing which I can tell you6 Is this all what you Wahl to say?7 Shanghai is the biggest cit y , that has a population of more than ten million8 Which is the clock which is made in China?9. Who is the man who is speaki

51、ng to your mother?10 . I shall never forget the days when I spent with you?11 . He has written a book . the name of it I have forgotten12 . Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday.1 3 . Is this factory which you set up yourselves?1 4 . Is this the city where you visited last year?15 . Thi

52、s is the necklace for which she is looking1 6 . Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party?1 7 . This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class18 . It was the meeting which importanee Ididn t know1 9 . My father , that has been away recently, wants to see you.20 . He has thre

53、e sons , two of them are music lovers .21 . As you know it , he has left for America .22 . Miss Li , who you met , is our English teacher.23 . The computer center, that was opened last year , is very large24 . My pen which writes smoothly was given to me by my sister.25 . Those who wants to see the film put up your hands26 . Those have seen the film think highlv of it.27 . That is the way which they work.28. I have made the same mistakes like you have.29 . Here is,so big a stone as no one can move it.30 . The news which a war broke out in the Middle East sur