2019-2020學(xué)年人教版高中英語選修7創(chuàng)新教案：Unit4Section5

1、Section VWriting一寫一篇志愿活動(dòng)或有關(guān)sharing的記敘文突破寫作蟲技法指導(dǎo)志愿活動(dòng)或 sharing 是記述活動(dòng)目的、過程以及結(jié)果（或影響）的記敘文。注意事項(xiàng)：1 理清與活動(dòng)相關(guān)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、活動(dòng)的過程以及影響等。2明確文章結(jié)構(gòu)：開頭部分介紹人物、活動(dòng)的目的或原因；第二部分介紹活動(dòng)的過程或者主人公做了什么；最后記述活動(dòng)對(duì)他人、自己或社會(huì)的影響。3 找準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)與人稱，理清寫作順序，將文章的要素合理結(jié)合，使其完整。寫作規(guī)范題目要求假如你是紅星中學(xué)高二一班的學(xué)生。3 月 5 日是學(xué)雷鋒日，你班組織了一次志愿活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面四幅圖所提供的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和過程寫一篇英文短文，為你校校刊

2、英語專欄投稿。注意：詞數(shù) 100 左右。參考詞匯：養(yǎng)老院 nursing home三步作文法1.志愿的vol un tary第一步：搜索單元詞匯performa nee5.在困境中第二步：巧用單元語法和句型1一到那里，我們首先進(jìn)行了一次徹底地大掃除。As soon as we got there, we first did a thorough cleaning. Upon our arrival, we first did a thorough elea ning.(up on + n.)2.一些人掃地、拖地，另一些擦窗戶和洗衣服。1Some swept and mopped the flo

3、or. The others cleaned the windows and did some washing.2Some swept and mopped the floor while the others cleaned the windows and did somewashing, (while 引導(dǎo)的并列句)3我們也意識(shí)到我們可以使自己對(duì)那些處于困境中的人有用。We also realize that we can make ourselves useful to those in need .第三步：連接過渡成篇Our .class . planned .to .organize

4、 .a. voluntary. .activity .on .March . .5th. in. 一 memory . .of 丄ei .Feng. Afte 匚 a . heated discussio n, we .decided . to. get. to a nursing . home . to .do . something.for .the. elderly.On. . March .5th, . we. set . out . early . in 一 the. .morning. . 一 Upon . our. arrival,. .we .first .did . .a.

5、.thorough cleaning. Some, .swept. and. mopped . the. .floor while . the. others. cleaned .the . windo.ws and .did . some.washing. In additi .on, .we . gave .wonderful .performances, .for. the .elderly . and. .taught .them .some, daily . English .expressions. .All. the . elderly, had .a good time .wi

6、th. us.Weve. really . learned .a. l ot .from . the. exper ien c.e. We . also . realize, that .we . ca n . make .4.玩得高興have a good time2為了紀(jì)念in memory of3.演出in need1.志愿的vol un taryourselves .useful . to. . those. in . need.I am a taxi driver. One Mon day mornin g, I had stopped at New York Hospital wh

7、e n I spied a _well- dressed man dashing down the steps. He was hailing（招手）me. I waited until he jumped into thecab. “ LaGuardia Airport, please , ” he said.As always, I wondered about my passenger.“What do you do?”Tm in the neurology department（神經(jīng)內(nèi)科 ）at this hospital. ” For some unknown reason, I d

8、ecided to ask for his help.“ Could I ask a favour of you ? He did nt an swer. I have a son, 16. Hes doing well in school.He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job ?” After apause, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fi

9、t in. Have him sendme his school records. ” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket. “ Robbie , ” I announced proudly , “ this couldbe a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” HereaFIrecbiutiicrudNewYork Hospital. ” “ Is this a joke ?” h

10、e said in disbelief. After I yelled and threatened to cut off hisallowa nee, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phonePlums secretary for an in terview.Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore

11、made him feel more importa nt tha n he really was. Ashigh school graduatio n n eared, Plum was kind eno ugh to write letters of recomme ndati on for universities. To our delight, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.It n ever occurred to me that a stra nger should tran sform my sons futur

12、e.語篇解讀：一名出租車司機(jī)向他的乘客求助，希望對(duì)方能為自己上高中的兒子提供一份暑期工作。正是這位陌生人的幫忙改變了出租車司機(jī)兒子的未來。演練課下過夬檢測展能力 苛應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力攝升（十六I閱讀理解1.志愿的vol un tary1.Who does the underlined phrase “a well - dressed man” in the first paragraph refer to?A . The author.B. Plum.C. Robbie.D. A patient.解析：選 B 推理判斷題。由第一、二段可知，這位穿著體面的人上了作者的出租車,作者想請(qǐng)他幫個(gè)忙； 由第

13、三、四段可知， 該乘客同意幫忙并留下了自己的名片，名片上的名字為 Fred Plum，由此推知，這個(gè)穿著體面的人就是Plum。2 The author threatened to cut off Robbies allowance probably because _ A he was tired after a days workBhe didnt earn enough moneyCRobbie was unwilling to workD Robbie doubted what he said解析：選 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段中的 “ Is this a joke ？ he said

14、 in disbelief. After I yelledand threatened to cut off his allowance, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning”可知，作者威脅兒子Robbie 說要斷了他的零花錢，是因?yàn)镽obbie 不相信作者所說的話。3 It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is _ A patient and selflessBgenerous and respectfulCkind and helpfulD wealthy an

15、d handsome解析：選 C 推理判斷題。 Plum 愿意幫助一個(gè)陌生人， 給 Robbie 提供了一份暑期工作， 又為Robbie 寫了推薦信，由此可推知，Plum 心地善良且樂于助人，應(yīng)選擇C 項(xiàng)。4 What message does the passage convey?A A stranger may change your life.BOne must be friendly to strangers.CA father should be responsible for his son.D Doctors may have a great influence over peo

16、ple.解析：選 A 主旨大意題。 文章主要講述了一個(gè)陌生人的幫忙改變了出租車司機(jī)的兒子Robbie 的未來，因此選擇 A 項(xiàng)。n任務(wù)型閱讀Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of yourgarage with others? 1._ Many people are ben efit ing from this new bus in ess of ren ti ng.Perhaps the best- known example of a company in

17、this field is Airbnb an American web bus in esswhich allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers. It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800, 000 listings of rooms and apartments. 2._A British company is doing something with parking spaces. JustParks founder, Anthony Eskinazi,sa

18、ys, “ When I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium. It would have beenso convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park. ” 3.Around 20 , 000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a mil

19、lion drivers use it.4._They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial carparks. They are afraid of ending up los ing mon ey.5. _ Regulati ons for these new bus in esses are un clear. How will renting out yourdriveway affect your n eighbour? Because this is a new bus in ess wor

20、ld, those rules arent there yet.A . They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.B.Both of these can help you make money.C. And there is another problem.D. And his great idea has proved a success.E.But the new bus in ess of renting has its competitors.F.There are many ways to earn money.G.

21、A commercial car park is inconvenient.答案：15 BADEC川.完形填空C. sheltersD. corn fieldWhen the Egyptia ns built the pyramids (金字塔),they in eluded mazes (迷宮)to catch thieves.Even if thieves man aged to _1_ a pyramid, they would probably _2_ nd their wayout. I n 1986 the Fulks family of Fredericksburg, Virgi

22、 nia, decided to create a maze in their _3_on the Belvedere Plantation. Donnie Fulks and his four sons cut some _4_ here and there throughthe tall corn. Soon this“ Maize Maze iWatthie Fulkses found themselves_6_ a new maze each year as a new crop filled the field.Some people return each year. To mak

23、e it 7 for them, each corny maze is somewhat differe ntfrom the _8_ on es. In 1998 the Fulks family _9_ the world- famous maze desig ner Adrian Fisherto create a huge maze _10_ 15 acres, or 650 , 000 square feet. Each new pattern was first _11_ ona computer, and the one used in 2001 had to be _12_ e

24、ightee n times before it was just right. After itwas finished, Donnie Fulks and his sons took a detailed _13_ ofthe pattern divided into squares, andthen started the cutting job.People from all over the country come out to the Belvedere Plantation to try to find their waythrough the Fulks familys ma

25、ze. It is _14_ while the corn is tall, from mid -July through earlyNovember. Visitors are given flags to 15 their progress and to wave for help if they are _16_. Italways makes people _17_ whe n they find their way to the end. Built into the 2001 maze wereseveral _18_. Sixty speakers provided music

26、throughout the journey. Just to be _19. , the 2001maize maze started _20_ the corn field, making it the worlds only in side -out maze!語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了the Fulkses 一家所建造的玉米田迷宮。1. A.buildB . enterC. searchD. damage解析：選 B 由下文的“nd their way out 可知，這里是說小偷設(shè)法進(jìn)入(enter)金字塔 塔。2.A.evenB . justC. neverD . sti

27、ll解析：選 C 由上文的 they included mazes to catch thieves 可知，小偷進(jìn)去之后可能永遠(yuǎn)無法(never)”找到出來的路。3. A.woodsB . cottage解析：選 D 由下文的 through the tall corn和 as a new crop filled the field 可知是在 玉米地(cornfield) ” 里建造迷宮。4A.pathsBgrassesCcropsD rocks解析：選 A 由上文的 Create a maze和下文的 through the tall corn 可知，Donnie Fulks 和他四個(gè)兒子在

28、玉米地里打開了一些“通道 (paths)” 。5A.familiarBpopularCcomplexD confusing解析： 選 B 由下文的“the Fulkses . a new maze each year as a new crop filled the field 及 Some people return each year可知，該玉米田迷宮很受歡迎(popular) ”。6A.discoveringBcreatingCsolvingD expecting解析： 選 B 由下文的each corny maze可知，這里是指 the Fulkses 一家開始不自覺地每年“建造(cr

29、eating) ” 一個(gè)新迷宮。7A.comfortableB frighteningCconvenientD challenging解析： 選 D 由下文的“Visitors are given flags . to wave for help 可知， 每年所建造的迷宮之所以不同是為了使其更具“挑戰(zhàn)性 (challenging) 。8A.funnyBsmallCpreviousD following解析： 選 C 這里是指為了增加難度，故與 “ 先前的 (previous) ” 有所不同。9A.invitedBallowedCorderedD promised解析： 選 A 由下文的 “ t

30、he world- famous maze designer Adrian Fisher to create a hugemaze可知，the Fulkses 一家“邀請(qǐng)(invited) ”世界聞名的迷宮設(shè)計(jì)師來建造一個(gè)巨型迷宮。10 A.owningB clearingCcoveringD flooding解析： 選 C 這里是指一個(gè) “占地 (covering) ”十五英畝的大型迷宮。11 A.put upB worked outCfound outD brought up解析： 選 B 這里是指每一種新圖案首先在電腦上 “制作出來 (worked out) ” 。12 A.movedB

31、 explainedCcountedD changed解析： 選 D 由下文的 “before it was just right ”可知， 2001 年的迷宮圖案最終定型前曾 在電腦上 “修改 (changed)” 過十八次。13 A.cleaningB packingCdrawingD rolling解析： 選 C 電腦繪圖完成之后， Donnie Fulks 和他的兒子們?cè)诘乩?“ 繪制 (drawing) ” 詳細(xì)的圖案。14 A.openB quietC emptyD closed解析： 選 A 由下文的 “ while the corn is tall, from mid -Jul

32、y through early November ” 可 知，這個(gè)時(shí)間段適合迷宮對(duì)外“開放 (open)” 。15 A.makeB slowCwatchD mark解析：選 D 游客們用旗子作為“標(biāo)記(mark)”，以示他們的行進(jìn)情況。16 A.busyB lostCsickD tired解析：選 B 由上文的 “People from all over the country . through the Fulks familys maze和 fo wave for help 可知，當(dāng)人們?cè)诿詫m中迷路(lost)”的時(shí)候會(huì)揮舞旗子尋求幫助。17A.anxiousBcuriousCwiseDe

33、xcited解析：選 D 由下文的fwhen they find their way to the end ”可知，當(dāng)人們找到通向出口的路時(shí)會(huì)很興奮(excited) ”。18A.surprisesBsolutionsCdoubtsDpuzzles解析： 選 A 由下文的fSixty speakers provided music throughout the journey 禾口 “ theworlds only inside- out maze”可知，2001 年的迷宮有幾大驚喜(surprises)”。19A.simpleBnormalCdifferentDfaraway解析： 選 C

34、由下文的fmaking it the worlds only inside- out maze” 可知， 此處是指為了與眾不同(different) ”。20A.in the center ofB on the way toCon the edge ofD in the direction of解析： 選 A 由下文的 “ the worlds only inside- out maze” 可知， 2001 年的迷宮是由里 向外展開的，所以是從玉米地的中央(in the center of the cornfield)開始的。IV 語法填空I was on my way to the Taiy

35、etos Mountains. The sun was setting 1._ my car brokedow n n ear a remote village. Cursi ng my 2._ (fort un e), I was won deri ng where I wasgoing to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me3._(argue) as to who should have the honour of receiving me 4._ a guest in

36、 theirhouse. Finally, I accepted the offer of 5._ 80- year-old peasant woman who lived alone ina little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village wastying up his horse 6._my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away7._there was a garage.

37、I had noticed three hens 8._ (run) free in my hostess courtyard and that night one ofthem ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. Wedrank together and talked 9._ (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the oldwoman for the trouble I 10._ (cause) her. But she refused.語篇解讀： “ 我 ” 在去 Taiyetos Mountains 的途中車子壞了，這時(shí)熱情的村民幫助了 “我 ” 。1 when 考查連詞。太陽正要落山時(shí) “ 我”的車拋錨在一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊附近。2 misfortune 考查名詞。 “我” 咒罵自己的不幸。3we