2012高中英語 6.1同步導(dǎo)學(xué)練習(xí) 外研版必修1 （山東專版）

1、2012新課標(biāo)同步導(dǎo)學(xué)高一英語練習(xí)：6.1（外研·山東專版必修1）(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！).單項(xiàng)填空1They make_a rule not to watch TV during the meal.AoneBit Cits Dthat解析：句意為：他們規(guī)定吃飯時(shí)不準(zhǔn)看電視。it為形式賓語，真正賓語為not to watch TV during the meal。答案：B2Little Jack got an A in the exam，and he worked harder and harder_.Afor the moment Bat that mome

2、ntCfrom that moment on Dthe moment解析：由句意可知，小杰克從那時(shí)起學(xué)習(xí)越來越努力了，故選C。A項(xiàng)表示暫時(shí)，B項(xiàng)表示在那時(shí)；D項(xiàng)不作狀語。答案：C3My computer must be infected with virus (病毒)，for it will _when I_.Adie；log on Bbreak；log onCdie；work Dcrash；log on解析：句意為：我的電腦肯定感染上病毒了，因?yàn)槲乙坏卿浘退罊C(jī)。crash電腦死機(jī)，系統(tǒng)癱瘓；log on登錄。答案：D4The Group of Eight (G8)_the eight ric

3、hest countries in the world.Aconsists of Bis consisted ofCis made up Dconsist in解析：句意為：八國集團(tuán)是由世界上最富有的八個(gè)國家組成的。consist of沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，若選C，應(yīng)在其后面加介詞of。答案：A5Does the money include breakfast only，or dinner_？Aor else Bas wellCthe two Dtogether解析：as well“也”，常用于句末，符合題意。or else否則；the two這兩個(gè)，相當(dāng)于名詞；together一起，合起來

4、，不合題意。答案：B6The people living in those apartments have free_to that swimming pool.Atime Bentrance Ccharge Daccess解析：句意為：住在那些公寓里的人們可以免費(fèi)使用那個(gè)游泳池。have access to.有使用的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)。答案：D7Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his_one.Awell­known Bmost­knownCbetter­known Dbe

5、st­known解析：由句意可知要用最高級(jí)形式，well­known的最高級(jí)為best­known，故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D8He moved to Beijing in 1990 and_there from then on.Alives Bhas livedClived Dis living解析：此題強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，“從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在一直住在那里”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案：B9For professional athletes，_to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history boo

6、ks.Aaccess Battend Cattract Dapproach解析：access (n.)進(jìn)入方法，機(jī)會(huì)，不可數(shù)名詞；attend (v.)參加；attract (v.)吸引；approach作名詞時(shí)意為“途徑，靠近”，可數(shù)名詞，在此應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式或在其前加不定冠詞。答案：A10May I have your_to leave a little earlier?Certainly，but you should be back tomorrow by 9 oclock.Aconclusion BencouragementCsuggestion Dpermission解析：考查名詞辨析

7、。A項(xiàng)表示“總結(jié)，結(jié)論”；B項(xiàng)表示“鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)”；C項(xiàng)表示“建議”；D項(xiàng)表示“允許，許可”。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D11.My interests include football，bowling and surfing the web_studying my favorite subjects.Ainstead of Bas well asCless than Drather than解析：句意為：我的興趣除了學(xué)習(xí)最喜歡的課程之外還包括踢足球，打保齡球和網(wǎng)上沖浪。instead of代替；as well as也，又，除了；less than少于；rather than而不是。由fa

8、vorite subjects提示可知，答案為B。答案：B12Xu Beihong is most known_drawing horses_an artist.Afor；as Bas；forCto；for Dto；as解析：be known for因?yàn)槎雒?；be known as后面接身份或職業(yè)，意為“作為而聞名”。答案：A13With the development of science and technology，the prices of TV sets have_.Agone down Bwent downCbrought down Dbeen gone down解析：go do

9、wn和bring down都表示價(jià)格的下降， 但bring down表示降價(jià)時(shí)應(yīng)用bring the price down或bring down the price，而go down沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A14Child as he was，he_a good idea to solve the problem.Acame up with Bcame aboutCcame into Dcame out with解析：come up with提出，想出，其主語通常是人，相當(dāng)于think of，符合題意。come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；come into進(jìn)入；come out with說

10、出。答案：A15The library in our university is a useful_of information.Asource BrootCway Dcause解析：source資源；來源；符合題意。root根基；way方式；方法；cause原因；事業(yè)。答案：A.閱讀理解Computers are very important to modern life.Many people think that in the future computers will be used a lot in everyday life.It is thought that we wont h

11、ave to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers.The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy food.Most telephone calls will be made by computers，too.

12、Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communicating.Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books，for example.Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper.Instead，we will buy and read books using computers.We will read text

13、s on small pocket computers.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.Computerized (計(jì)算機(jī)化的) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop？Many people say it is not.It is

14、 a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers，because paper books will perhaps be more friendly.Maybe computers wont change these two habits.1In the first paragraph，it is thought that people will us

15、e computers for_.Aplaying games，shopping and making telephone callsBmaking telephone calls，having meals and seeing filmsCseeing films，buying food and going for holidaysDplaying games，making telephone calls and seeing the doctor解析：由第一段可知只有A項(xiàng)全部正確。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在havingmeals；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在going for holidays；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在seeing the d

16、octor。答案：A2Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned in the passage?AComputerized books wont be very expensive.BComputers can keep many different books in them.CWe wont have lots of pages.DWe wont need any paper.解析：在第三段中倒數(shù)第二、三句B、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容均提及了，只有A項(xiàng)沒提到。答案：A3The fourth paragraph tells_.A

17、about the old and new ways of shopping and communicatingBif the Internet will change our habitsCabout computerized booksDabout future uses of computers解析：由第四段最后一句可推知，本段是質(zhì)疑網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否能改變?nèi)藗冊瓉淼牧?xí)慣。答案：B4The best title for this passage is_.AComputers Will Replace Shops and BooksBComputers in the FutureCComputers

18、 Will Do Everything for ManDHow Computers Change Our Habits解析：全文討論了電腦在未來的發(fā)展趨勢，所以選B項(xiàng)。答案：BCyber Café (網(wǎng)吧) or computer centers are found in many cities around world.Now，a few American high schools are opening these centers.For example，a high school in the state of Maryland began operating a Cyber

19、Café last March.All students at Bethesde­Chevy Chase High School in Bethesda can use the Cyber Café.But school officials say its set especially to help students who have no computer or cannot use the Internet at home.The officials say thirteen percent of the students at the school are

20、 from poor families.Many students have arrived in the United States from other countries recently.Students in the schools program for learning English speak twenty­three languages.The idea for a Cyber Café at Bethesda­Chevy Chase High School began three years ago.At that time official

21、s were planning to restore the school building.Parents interested in technology proposed (建議) to build a Cyber Café.Over two years，money for a Cyber Café and other new computers was collected.It received more than one hundred seventy thousand dollars.The Café now has sixteen computers

22、，a printer and a scanner (掃描儀)School official Ann Hengerer says students use the Internet to complete research.They also write homework and required papers on the computer.In addition，they can send and receive electronic mails.That is especially helpful for many students who have family members in o

23、ther nations.The Cyber Café also serves a social purpose.Visitors can stop by for a drink of coffee，tea or hot chocolate.5According to the passage，who do you think can use the Cyber Café at Bethesda­Chevy Chose High School?AOnly the students from foreign countries.BOnly the students who have no computer at home.CAll the teachers at school.DAll the students at school.解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D6What does the underlined word “purpose” in the la