上海牛津英語八年級(jí)各單元詞匯短語總結(jié)(附答案)

1、 上海牛津英語八年級(jí)詞匯短語總結(jié)Unit 1Part 1: Wordsv. 破壞；毀壞 _n. 毀滅，毀壞 _n.產(chǎn)品 _v. 生產(chǎn) _v.呼吸 _n.呼吸 _n.科學(xué)家 _n.科學(xué) _adj. 科學(xué)的 _adj.純凈的 _adv. 純凈地 _v.凈化，使純凈 _adj.化學(xué)的 _n.化學(xué)物質(zhì) _n.化學(xué)學(xué)科 _n.化學(xué)家 _v./n 交流，交換 _v./n. 改變，替換 _v.容納 _n.容器 _v.交流，溝通 _n.交流，溝通 _v.公告，宣布 _n.發(fā)言人 _n.聲明，公告 _【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their p

2、roper forms.1. The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d_ in the flood. He didnt know what he could do. 2. I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d_ and makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport. 3. The morning exercises can keep your w

3、hole class l_and healthy.4.Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) can do h_to humans, so it is very dangerous to b_in. 5. Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p_for them. 6. These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain some c_.7. Better communication can lea

4、d to an e_ cooperation(合作). 8. The air in the room was p_.9. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight(密封的) c_.Keys: v. 破壞；毀壞 destroyn. 毀滅，毀壞 destructionn.產(chǎn)品 productv. 生產(chǎn) producev.呼吸 breathen.呼吸 breathn.科學(xué)家 scientistn.科學(xué) scienceadj. 科學(xué)的 scientificadj.純凈的 pureadv. 純凈地 purelyv.凈化，使純凈 purifyadj.化學(xué)的

5、chemicaln.化學(xué)物質(zhì) chemistryn.化學(xué)學(xué)科 chemistryn.化學(xué)家 chemistv./n 交流，交換 exchangev./n. 改變，替換 changev.容納 contain n.容器 containerv.交流，溝通 communicaten.交流，溝通 communication1. destroyed2. Damage3. Lively4. Harm, Breathe5. protection6. Chemicals7. Enjoyable8. Pure9. ContainerPart 2: Phrases1. 平均年齡 _2. 事實(shí)上 _3. 保護(hù)某人免遭

6、_4. 和交流 _5. 生物 _6. 從吸收 _7. 連接在一起 _8. 因感謝某人 _9. 把釋放進(jìn)_10. 1.5公頃 _11. 對(duì)了解許多 _12. 警告某人不要做某事 _13. 嘗起來難吃 _14. 把某物遞給某人 _Keys:1. the average age2. In fact3. protect sb. from sth.4. Communicate with5. living things6. Take from7. jointogether8. Thank sb. for sth.9. releaseinto10. One and a half hectares= one

7、hectare and a half11. know a lot about12. Warn sb. not to do sth13. taste nasty14. Pass sth. to sb.Unit 2Part 1: 8B U2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理序號(hào)單詞詞性釋義1valuen.價(jià)值valuelessadj.無價(jià)值的；不值錢的valuableadj.有價(jià)值的2treatmentn.處理；加工treatv.治療；對(duì)待3bathev.洗澡；沐浴bathn.洗澡；沐浴4sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家scientificadj.科學(xué)的；系統(tǒng)的5freezev.使凍??；使結(jié)冰froz

8、enadj.凍結(jié)的；冷酷的freezingadj.寒冷的6comfortn.舒適；安慰comfortableadj.舒適的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的comfortablyadv.舒服地；充裕地7patientadj.耐心的；能容忍的impatientadj.不耐煩的impatiencen.不耐煩；無耐心【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms1. Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their _ ti

9、me. (value)2. The pain disappeared because he received timely_. (treat)3. Meat from New Zealand is _ and brought to England in special ships. (freeze)4. _ inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity. (science)5. Blinded by the steam, he had to fish around for the soap in his _. (bat

10、he)6. She leads a happy and _ life, never lacking for money or friends. (comfort)7. When people have to wait a long time, they will become uncomfortable and _. (patient)8. The great ship was like a _ building. (float)【答案】1. valuable 2. treatment 3. frozen 4. scientific 5. bath 6. comfortable 7. impa

11、tient 8. floatingPart 2: Phrases1.大量的_2.開著_3. 倒入_4.環(huán)顧四周_5.掉入_6.加速下滑_7.記得去做某事_8.記得做過某事 _9. 回應(yīng)_Keys:1. a large amount of + u2. be on3. pour into4. look around5. drop into6. speed down7. remember to do8. remember doing9. reply toUnit 3I. Fill in the blanks.8B Unit 3 Words & expressionsservantserveservi

12、cen. v. n.仆人為提供服務(wù)服務(wù)electricityelectricelectricalelectricianelectronicn. adj.adj.n.adj.電；電能電動(dòng)的；用電的與電力有關(guān)的電工電子的foolishfooladj.n./v.愚蠢的傻瓜/愚弄monthmonthlyn. adj./adv.月份每月的/每月一次explanationexplainn.v.解釋；說明解釋；講解invisiblevisibleadj.adj.看不見的；隱形的看的見的；明顯的carecarefulcarelesscarefullyn.v.adj. adj.adv.留神；用心擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；在意

13、小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的不小心的；粗心的小心地；仔細(xì)地politelypolitepolitenessrudelyimpolitelyadv.adj.n.adv.adv.有禮貌地；客氣地有禮貌的；斯文的禮貌；優(yōu)雅粗魯?shù)?；無禮地?zé)o禮地；沒規(guī)矩地containcontainerv.n.包含；容納容器clearclearlyadj.adv. 明白清楚的明顯地movemovementv./n. n.移動(dòng)，挪動(dòng)/ 移動(dòng)動(dòng)作succeedsuccesssuccessfulv.n.adj.成功成功成功的millionmillionairen. n.百萬百萬富翁hopehopefulv.adj.希望有希望的chemic

14、alchemistrychemistadj./n.n.n.化學(xué)的;化學(xué)物質(zhì)化學(xué)化學(xué)家worryworriedv./n.adj.擔(dān)心感到擔(dān)心的beginbeginnerbeginningv.n.n.起始；開始初學(xué)者開始realreallyadj.adv.真實(shí)的真實(shí)地at last = in the end = finally 最終in packets / in bags 以包裝的；呈形狀的look happy 看上去開心look like 看上去像look sadly at傷心地看著get a bill for sth. 得到一張的賬單changeinto把變成be careful with s

15、th. 當(dāng)心； 小心in a way 從某種程度上說in some ways 就某些方面而言think of 想一想think about思考think over 仔細(xì)考慮connect A with B 把A 和B 連接起來 connect A to B =A be connected to B把A 連接到B上去power station 發(fā)電站switch off = turn off 關(guān)（燈、電器等）II. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：詞組1. one evening 一天晚上2. get me a packet of electricity 給我?guī)б话?. go out 出去4. at last 最

16、后5. buy it in packets 一包包地買6. look foolish 看上去很傻7. flow through a wire 流過電線8. measure the amount you use 測量你使用的電量9. get a bill for 得到一張的賬單10. in a way 在某種程度上11. much more dangerous than 比危險(xiǎn)得多12. be careful with 小心對(duì)待13. look like 看似樣14. scratch ones head 撓頭15. change into 把變成16. think of 想一想；想出來17. a

17、 light bulb 電燈泡18. come from 來自于19. different forms of energy 各種能量20. be connected to 被連接到21. bury under the street 埋在路下22. a power station 發(fā)電站23. come back 回來24. May I have , please? 我可以嗎？25. on his face 在他臉上26. Here it is. 它在這兒27. Didnt you know that? 你不知道嗎？28. switch off 關(guān)上詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. dangerous (a.) 危

18、險(xiǎn)的 danger (n.) 危險(xiǎn)2. servant (n.) 仆人 serve (v.) 服務(wù) service (n.) 服務(wù)3. electricity (n.) 電 electric (a.) 電的 electrical (a.) 有關(guān)電的4. foolish (a.) 愚蠢的 fool (n.) 傻瓜 /（v.）愚弄5. monthly (ad.) 每月一次 month (n.) 月份6. explanation (n.) 解釋 explain (v.) 解釋7. careful (a.) 小心的 care (n. / v.) 關(guān)心 carefully (ad.) 小心地 carel

19、ess (a.) 粗心的8. invisible (a.) 看不見的 visible (a.) 看得見的9. change (n. / v.) 變化 changeable (a.) 多變的10. different (a.) 不同的 difference (n.) 不同點(diǎn)11. power (n.) 力 powerful (a.) 強(qiáng)大的12. politely (ad.) 有禮貌地 polite (a.) 有禮貌的 impolite (a.) 沒禮貌的 13. contain (v.) 包含 container (n.) 容器14. clear (a.) 清楚的 clearly (ad.)

20、清楚地Unit 4Part 1: Wordsv.出版，發(fā)表 _n.出版商 _adv.短暫地 _adj. 簡短的，簡潔的 _v.選舉，推選 _n.選舉，當(dāng)選 _adj.當(dāng)選的 _n.決定 _v.決定 _v.建議，提議 _n. 建議，提議 _n.選擇 _v.選擇，決定 _n.讀者 _v. 閱讀 _v.同意，贊成 _n.協(xié)議，同意 _v.仔細(xì)考慮，細(xì)想 _n.考慮，關(guān)心 _adj.體貼的，考慮周到的 _v.設(shè)計(jì) _n.設(shè)計(jì)師 _【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. Bosses are alway

21、s interested in_of raising money.2. The _of a newspaper are the people who read it. 3. In _, you did a good job.4. I was asked to _ the best title for the passage among these titles.5. The writer _ to donate some money to the poor students.6. Jane _ to my plan about the holiday.7. This magazine is _

22、 monthly.8. Tom was_ chairman of the Students Union.9. I have no _ but to do stay at home.Keys: v.出版，發(fā)表 publishn.出版商 publisheradv.短暫地 brieflyadj. 簡短的，簡潔的 briefv.選舉，推選 electn.選舉，當(dāng)選 electionadj.當(dāng)選的 electedn.決定 decisionv.決定 decidev.建議，提議 suggestn. 建議，提議 suggestionn.選擇 choicev.選擇，決定 choosen.讀者 readerv.

23、閱讀 readv.同意，贊成 agreen.協(xié)議，同意 agreementv.仔細(xì)考慮，細(xì)想 considern.考慮，關(guān)心 considerationadj.體貼的，考慮周到的 consideratev.設(shè)計(jì) designn.設(shè)計(jì)師 designer1. suggestion2. reader3.brief4. Choose 5. decided6.agree7. published8. elected9. choicePart 2: Phrases1. 當(dāng)?shù)匦侣?_2. 排隊(duì)等候 _3. 投票贊成_ 4. 主管，掌管 _5. 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng) _ 6. 詳細(xì)討論，詳談 _7. 列出清單 _ 8.

24、 有點(diǎn)，一點(diǎn) _9. 作出決定_ 10. 一致同意 _11. 安排 _ 12. 一周以后 _13. 總共，共計(jì) _14. 圍成大圓圈 _15. 把.扔進(jìn) _ 16. 對(duì).感到好奇 _17. 導(dǎo)致，通向 _ 18. 對(duì).感到厭倦_19. 同時(shí)_ 19. 把.切成兩半Keys:1. Local news 2. Queue up3. Vote for 4.Take charge of5. Ought to 6.Talk.over7. Make a list of8. A bit9. Make a decision 10. Agree on11. Arrange to 12. In one weeks

25、 time13. In all 14. Form into big circles15.Throw into 16. Be curious about17.lead to 18.Be tired of19.At the same time 19.Cut in halfUnit 5I. Fill in the blanks. 序號(hào)單詞詞性釋義1sightn.視力，視覺，風(fēng)景seev.看見（saw, seen）2sense n.感覺，意識(shí)，感官sensible adj.明智的3die v.死dead adj.死的，無生命的dyingadj.瀕臨死亡的，奄奄一息的；death n.死亡4safe a

26、dj.安全的，平安的，n.保險(xiǎn)柜safely adv.安全地，平安地save v.救，挽救，節(jié)省safety n.安全，平安5draman.戲劇性事件dramaticadj.戲劇化的dramaticallyadv.戲劇性地6describev.描述descriptionn.描述7personaladj.本人的，親自的personn.人personallyadv.本人，親自8receptionn.接待處receivev.接受9exclaimv.驚叫；呼喊exclamationn.驚叫；呼喊claimv.聲稱；斷言10hotadj.熱的heatn.熱量v.使溫暖；加熱11leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者le

27、adv.引導(dǎo)，指引，導(dǎo)致II. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理：詞組1. at first sight 乍一看2. out of sight 看不見，在視野之外3. in sight 看得見4. heart and soul 全心全意5. keep ones balance 保持平衡 6. lose ones balance 失去平衡7. fire alarm 火警報(bào)警器8. go off (警報(bào)器等）突然發(fā)出巨響9. below the surface 深入；實(shí)際上10. come to the surface 顯露出來11. look at the surface only 只看外表12. on the su

28、rface 表面上；外表上13. borrow sth. from sb. 從（某人）借14. lend sb sth 15. lend sth to sb. 借給（某人）Unit 6Part 1: Words_adv.adv.往國外，在國外上船/飛機(jī)/車_n./vt.adj.(n)影響，感化力;(v)影響有影響力的_v.Cn.n.設(shè)計(jì)裝飾圖案設(shè)計(jì)者_(dá)adj.vt.n.能（干）的使喪失權(quán)利（from）能力have the to do sth_v.n.adj.放松放松的事情令人放松的/(人)放松的_v.n.adj.吸引吸引（力），吸引人的事物吸引人的/不吸引人的_Cn.Un.adj.n.景象（可

29、含人和物），場景自然風(fēng)光（泛指）自然景色的視力，視野_n.n.n.n.城堡首都目的地，想去的地方著名、有影響力的地點(diǎn)_n.n.n.三角形三色，特別指法國國旗三輪車_v.v.v.重新油漆，重畫重寫復(fù)述，重講_vt.Un.adj.使大為驚奇驚訝，驚奇to ones 令人驚奇的/感到驚奇的_v.v.n.戰(zhàn)勝某人（不能用win）贏得（比賽、獎(jiǎng)、競賽）獲勝_n.adj.農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)的_adj./adv.adj./adv.vt.更遠(yuǎn)的/更遠(yuǎn)地/更進(jìn)一步(的)地更遠(yuǎn)的/更遠(yuǎn)地推動(dòng)，促進(jìn)【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper fo

30、rms.1. The d_ of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there.2. It is a_ to watch the matches of the Tennis Masters Cup.3. The King of France d_ the British in 1789.4. Thousands of young students go to France to f_ their study every year.5. F_ and German are widely used in Eur

31、ope.6. China is so a_ that many foreigners come to visit it every year.7. The guide will take you to see the most s_ parts of the city.8. Have you ever been a_? Yes, Ive been to Australia and New Zealand.9. His bike e_ him to travelling all over China.Keys: abroadaboardadv.adv.往國外，在國外上船/飛機(jī)/車influenceinfluentialn./vt.adj.(n)影響，感化力;(v)影響有影響力的designdesignerv.Cn.n.設(shè)計(jì)裝飾圖案設(shè)計(jì)者abledisableabilityadj.vt.n.能（干）的使喪失權(quán)利（from）能力have the to do sthrelaxrelaxationrelaxing/relaxedv.n.adj.放松放松的事情令人放松的/(人)放松的attractattractionattractive/un-v.n.adj.吸引吸引（力），吸引人的事物吸引人的/不吸引人的scene