譯林牛津版高中英語Module1 Unit 3 定語從句2教學(xué)（課堂PPT）

1、Grammar and usageUnit 2 Growing painisAttributive clauseprep. + which / whomAttributive clause1. 先行詞先行詞2. 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 which, that, who, whom, whose等等關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞where, why, when關(guān)系代詞 sb . sth .主語賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose 1. I dont know the name of the teacher _ I met in the computer room.

2、(who/whom/that) 2. He likes the birthday gifts _ his friends gave him.(which/that)The relative pronouns serve as the objects of the _.verbs關(guān)系代詞作動詞的賓語。1. Is this the play _ you were talking about just now?2. Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with.3. Art is the subject _ I know little abou

3、t.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)4. The Maths teacher is the person _ I got an A plus from.5. The topic _ Eric is interested in is Physics.(which/that)The relative pronouns serve as the objects of the _.prepositions關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語。Join the sentences with attributive clausesWe could

4、 expect good decisions from you. We thought you were the person.We thought you were the person (who/whom/that) we could expect good decisions from.We thought you were the person from whom we could expect good decisions.You were to buy dog food with the money. The money is gone.The money (which/that)

5、 you were to buy dog food with is gone.The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone.Join the sentences with attributive clausesWhen the relative pronoun is the object of the preposition, we use preposition to begin an attributive clause, that is, preposition + which/whom.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語時(shí)，我們把介詞放

6、在定語從句的前面，那就是說，我們通常用介詞介詞+which/whomIn this case, the relative pronoun, which or whom, cannot be replaced with “that” or “who”.這種情況下，關(guān)系代詞which/whom不能被that/who替換。同時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞也不能被省略。Besides, the relative pronoun cannot be left out. Rewrite the following sentences1. Is this the play _ you were talking about j

7、ust now?2. Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with.3. Art is the subject _ I know little about.4. The Maths teacher is the person _ I got an A plus from.5. The topic _ Eric is interested in is Physics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)1. Is this the play ab

8、out which you were talking just now?Keys to the sentences2. Daniel is the person with whom I want to make friends.3. Art is the subject about which I know little.4. The Maths teacher is the person from whom I got an A plus.5. The topic in which Eric is interested is Physics.Fill in the blanks with p

9、rep.+ which/whom1. Are you interested in any songs _ _ youve listened.2. Tomorrow is a particular day _ _ his daughter will get married.3. This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread. to whichon whichwithwhich4. We cant live without the sun _ _ we get heat and light.5. The subject _ _ Eric is interest

10、ed is physics.6. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands?7. I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over $100 .fromwhichinwhichwith whomforwhich8. This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.9. She is the teacher _ _all his students show respect .10. The teacher _ _you have been wa

11、iting is coming in a minute.onwhichto / forwhomforwhom1.你有沒有看見那座紅房子。 屋子前有一棵大樹。Do you see the red house? There is a big tree in front of the house.Do you see the red house in front of which there is a big tree.Combine the two sentences to one.2. 你有沒有參觀過那座大廈？在大廈頂上你可以俯瞰整座城市。Have you ever visited the ta

12、ll building?You can have a good view over the whole city on the top of the building.Have you ever visited the tall building on the top of which you can have a good view of the whole city.ConclusionPrepositional phrasescan also be put before relative pronouns to begin an attributive clause.介詞短語也能放在關(guān)系

13、代詞的前面。3. 你有沒有看到那座房子？它的屋頂是紅的。Do you see the house? Its roof is red.Do you see the house whose roof is red?Do you see the house the roof of which is red?Do you see the house of which the roof is red?4. 我沒有參加那次會議，當(dāng)時(shí)我沒有認(rèn)識到那個(gè)會議的重要性。I didnt attend the meeting. I didnt realize its importance at that time.I

14、 didnt attend the meeting whose importance I didnt realize at that time.I didnt attend the meeting the importance of which I didnt realize at that time.ConclusionRelative pronouncan be replaced withbut you must pay attention to its form.whoseof which關(guān)系代詞whose可以用of which 來替換，替換時(shí)要注意使用哪種形式5. 你用那種方式來對待你

15、的父親，我不喜歡那種方式。You treat your father in the way.I dont like that way.I dont like the way in which you treat your father.I dont like the way (that) you treat your father.ConclusionWe use in which or that to begin an attributive clause after way. In this case, in which or that can also be left out.我們用in

16、 which 或者是that來引導(dǎo)way后面的定語從句。這種情況下的in which 或者是that可以省略。1. I often dream of having a house. The houses roof is red. 2. Harry Potter is the very book! I am looking for the book!Rewrite the two sentences into one. 3. S.H.E is the most popular band. The band attracts many teenagers. 4. This is my second

17、 cell phone. It can be used as a walkman. 5. I received something useless. I didnt know who sent it to me. 6. A girl and her dog were reported on TV last night. They helped to catch a thief. Rewrite the attributive clause into two simple sentences:The money with which you were to buy dog food is gon

18、e. The money is gone. You were to buy dog food with the money. Mr. Zhou is a good teacher.I learned a lot from him. I left my wallet in the taxi.I came here in the taxi. Mr. Zhou is a good teacher from whom I learned a lot.I left my wallet in the taxi in which I came here. Basketball is my favorite sport.I spend much