高考英語易混詞總結(jié)與辨析

1、高考英語易混詞總結(jié)與辨析高中英語易混易錯詞匯總結(jié)1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth 指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students 4.family, house,

2、homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family 家庭成員.My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loudnoise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture 可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing 畫的畫Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 詞匯，一個人擁有的單

3、詞量，word 具體的單詞He has a largevocabulary. 8. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人數(shù)，people 具體的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate 長期的氣候狀況The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑take this road; in the str

4、eet, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 課程 （可包括多門科目）， subject 科目 （具體的學(xué)科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do ， habit 生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause,reasoncause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth ， reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)

5、果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason forbeing late 14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 運(yùn)動，鍛煉（ 不可數(shù) ） ， exercises 練習(xí) （ 可數(shù) ） ， practice（ 反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作 課 解時 , 兩者可以替換. 指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學(xué)生用class.lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech 指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的

6、演說，talk 日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture 學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on 17. officer, officialofficer 部隊(duì)的軍官，official 政府官員an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work 不可數(shù)，job 可數(shù) a good job19. couple, paircouple 主要指人或動物，pair 多指由兩部分組成的東西a pair of trousers120. country, nation, state, landcountry 側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation 指人民，國

7、民，民族，state 側(cè)重指政府，政體，land 國土，國家The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook,cookercook 廚師， cooker 廚具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamaged可數(shù)名詞,損害，損失；damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice 警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察Thepolice are questioning everyone in the house.24. pro

8、blem, questionproblem 常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise ，question 常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer 連用25. man, a manman人類，a man 一個男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken 還可以當(dāng)雞肉The chicken is delicious. 27.telegram, telegraph當(dāng)電報解時，telegram 指具體的，telegraph 指抽象的a telegram, bytelegraph 28.

9、 trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍長的旅途，voyage 指海上航行a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等 ；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price,prizeprice 價格， prize 獎，獎品，獎金win the first prize The price ishigh/low.31. a number of, the nu

10、mber ofa number of許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number o f的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單 數(shù)。 The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of 范圍外的前面，in the front of 范圍內(nèi)的前面In the frontof the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day 每一天的，當(dāng)時的，當(dāng)代的，of a day 暫時的，不長久的afamous scientist of the day34. t

11、hree of us, the three of usthree of us 我們 （不止三個 ）中的三個，the three of us 我們?nèi)齻€ （就三個人 ）The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus 表范圍 They went there bybus. 36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment 暫時，一時Thinking for am

12、oment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year 將來時間狀語，the next year 過去將來時間狀語He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, morethan one yearmore than a year 一年多，more than one year 超過一年( 兩年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice 征求意見，take the advice 接受忠告He refu

13、sed to take theadvice and failed again.240. take air, take the airtake air 傳播，走漏，take the air 到戶外去，散步We take the airevery day. 41. in a word, in wordsin a word 總之，一句話，in words 口頭上 In a word, you are right. 42.in place of, in the place ofin place of 代替，in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in t

14、he place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語;in the secret 知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. agirl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一個女孩Can one girl carry such abig box? 45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相當(dāng)于 sit down 坐

15、下， take the chair 開始開會46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea 乘船，由海路，by the sea 在海邊 go bysea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and theteacher 兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein offic

16、e 在職的，in the office 在辦公室里He is in office, not outof office. 49. in bed, on the bedin bed 臥在床上，on the bed 在床上 The book is on the bed. He is illin bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of照料 He is in charge of the matter. The in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照 料， in the charge of 由matter is in the charge of her.51. in

17、class, in the classin class 在課上，in the class 在班級里He is the best student in theclass. 52. on fire, on the fireon fire 著火 ,on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire. The houseis on fire. 53. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫無疑問的，out of the question 不可能的54. a second, the seconda seco

18、nd 又一，再一，the second 第 He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day 白天， by the day 按天計算The workers are paid by the day. 56.the people, a peoplethe people 指人， a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit 同一物體，one 同類不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat

19、指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的I was ill. Thats why 59. none, nothing, no onenone強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少， nothing, no one 強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有， nothing 指物，no one 指人- How many /How much- ? - None.60. anyone, any oneanyone 指人，不能接of， any one 指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho 指姓名或關(guān)系，what 指職業(yè)或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.362. what,

20、 whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, anotherother 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another 后接名詞單數(shù)other students, anotherstudent 64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常， not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不Im not a bit tired.我一點(diǎn)兒也不累。65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可數(shù)名t連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of 可數(shù)，不可數(shù)

21、均可，但不用于否定句I havent many books.66. much more than, many more thanmuch more- than 后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞， many more- than 后接可數(shù)名詞many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than 相當(dāng)于 only ，僅僅，

22、只有，not more than 至多，不超過69. majority, mostmajority 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most 可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself 單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself 供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all 根本，全然, after all 到底，畢竟After all

23、he is a child. 72.tall, hightall 常指人或動物，high 常指物體He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast 側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly 側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh 具體的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy 健康的，健壯的，healthful 有益于健康的healthful exercise 76.sleeping,

24、 asleep, sleepysleeping 正在睡覺，asleep 睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy 困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Im sleepy. 77. gold, goldengold 指真金制品，golden 指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring 78.most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于 very ,當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞， mostly 大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly 79. just, veryjus

25、t 表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very 表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語the veryman, just the man80. wide, broadwide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad 側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders81. real, truereal 真的，真實(shí)的，指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合real gold, a true story482. respectful, respectablerespectful 尊敬，有禮貌，respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged

26、 83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward 還可用作形容詞an outwardvoyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant 常用作定語，pleased, pleasing 常用作表語，pleased 主語常為人，pleasing 主語常為物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85.understanding, understandableunderstanding 明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的an understan

27、ding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closelyclose 接近，靠近，closely 緊緊地，緊密地closely connected, standclose 87. ill, sickill 做表語，sick 定，表均可a sick boy88. good, wellgood 形容詞，well 副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞He is well again. 89.quiet, silent, stillquiet 安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent 不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still 完全不動，完全無聲響He stand the

28、re still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。90. hard, hardly hard 努力， hardly 幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable 與不定式 to do 連用，capable 與 of 連用 He is capable of doing 92. almost, nearly二者均為 幾乎 , 差不多 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody 93. late,latelylate 遲，晚，lately 最近，近來I havent seen him lately. 94. li

29、ving,alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live 均為活著的，living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定語后置， live 只能做定語，lively 意為活波的all the living people=all thepeople alive 95. excited, excitingexcited 使人興奮的，exciting 令人興奮的Im excited. The news isexciting. 96. deep, deeplydeep 具體的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep 97.aloud,

30、loudaloud 出聲地，loud 大聲地 read aloud（ 出聲地讀）98. worth, worthy二者均為值得，worth 后接 doing ， worthy 后接 to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy ofbeing visited.99. bad, badlybad 形容詞，badly 副詞，不好，但與need, want, require 連用為 很，非常 go badI need the book badly.100. before

31、long, long beforebefore long 不久以后，long before 很久以前not long before = beforelong 101. quite, ratherquite 完全地，相當(dāng)于completely, rather 修飾比較級quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead 是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of 是介詞短語，放在句中He didnt see a film. Instead

32、he watched TV. He watched TV insteadof seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too 后接形容詞much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to 表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do 側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排Im to meet him.（ 含雙方事先約好的意思）106. raise, riseraise 及物動詞，rise 不及物動詞The sun

33、rises in the east. 107. bring,take, carry, fetchbring 拿來， take 帶走， carry 隨身攜帶，fetch 去回這一往返動作fetch abox of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend 人做主語，花錢，花時間；spend - on sth./in doing sth; take 物做 主語，花時間;pay 人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost 物做主語，花錢109. join, join in, take part injoin 加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員;join in 參加小型的

34、活動, join sb.in;take part in 參加大型的活動He joined the army five years ago. 110.learn, studylearn 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study 學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope 希望 （ 通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that wish 希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish （sb.） to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you

35、 success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover 發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent 發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明At last he found out the truth. 113. answer,replyanswer 及物動詞，reply 不及物動詞，后接to reply to the letter 114.leave, leave forleave 離開， leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob,stealrob 搶劫 rob sb. of

36、sth. ， steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.116. shoot, shoot atshoot 射死， shoot at 瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物動詞Prices fell/dropped. He droppedhis voice.118. search, search forsearch 后接地點(diǎn)，search for 后接?xùn)|西He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used touse

37、d to 過去常常，be used to 習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.; 被用來，后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth. ，反義詞為lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them 121.live on, live bylive on 以為主食，live by 靠謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat 連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?hit 打中，對準(zhǔn)打;strike 打一下或若干

38、下beat thewings6123. meet, meet withmeet 遇至L meet with 體驗(yàn)至L 遭遇至U meet with an accident 124. lose, misslose 失去 （ 具體的物體） ，錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss想念，錯過 sth. is missing,miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厭煩，be tired with/from因?yàn)槎哿?be tiredwith/from running 800 me

39、ters126. care about, care forcare about 關(guān)心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for 關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold 不能和表示一段時間 的狀語連用，而have a cold 可以She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for 調(diào)換成，change into 變成 Ch

40、ange the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均為持續(xù)，continue 主動，被動均可，last 只能用主動The warcontinued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed 喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng)(to give food to) ， raise 飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(cause togrow, bring up children)raise the family131. go for a docto

41、r, go to a doctorgo for a doctor 去請醫(yī)生，go to a doctor 去看病132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice 注意到，observe 觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of 突然看到observethe stars 133. insist on, stick toinsist on 堅持要求，后常接doing, stick to 堅持 , 后常接 sth. stick tothe plan 134. look, seem, appearlook指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表

42、面的印象appearwise,look like his father135. gather, collectgather 把分散的東西集中到一起，collect 指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味著By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, dieofdie from 表示死于 （ 槍 ） 傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of 表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷

43、，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素die of hunger and cold 138.pay for, pay back, pay offpay for 為付錢，pay back 還錢，但不一定還清，pay off 還清 pay forthe book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separatedivide 把一個整體分成幾部分，separate 把連在一起的個體分開divide the apple, separate the houses140. arrive, get, reacharrive 不及物動詞，后接in （ 大地點(diǎn) ） ， at（ 小地點(diǎn) ） ，

44、 get 不及物動詞后接to ， reach 及物動詞arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141.grow, plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物7plant the trees, trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do 設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do 盡力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, selectchoose 憑個人的判

45、斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select 有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇choosethe best answer 144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild 一般用語，建成，put up 臨時搭建，set up 建成 （內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全 ），found 國家或組織的建成put up a tent, set up a school 145. befamiliar to, be familiar withbe familiar to 某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me. Im familiar

46、with the book. 146. agreewith, agree to, agree onagree with 同意某人，agree to 同意某事，agree on 在上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù)agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, throw at throw to 扔到，throw at 朝扔 He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, acceptreceive 收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift,but I didnt accept it.1

47、49. wear, put on, dresswear 和 dress 表狀態(tài) ,wear 接衣服等, 可用進(jìn)行時，dress 接人 ,be dressed in,put on 表動作Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hearlisten 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look,see, watchlook 看的動作，see 看的結(jié)果，watch 強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watch TV152. lie, lay lie 躺，位于(la

48、y, lain), 說謊 (lied, lied) ， lay 平放 (laid,laid) lay the book 153. work as, act aswork as工作是，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色He worksas a teacher.He acts as an interpreter.154. move, removemove動一動，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the tableto the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受傷，injure 事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He

49、was wounded inthe war. 156. turn, get, growturn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化turn yellow, get tired, grow big157. close, shut, turn offclose 和 shut 當(dāng)關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off 用于指有開關(guān)的物體Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.158. set out, set about, set off指出發(fā)，著手解時，set out 后接 to do ， set about 后接

50、 doing, set off后接 for sp. 159. begin, startbegin 側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end， start 側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stopClass begins at 7:30a.m.160. happen, take placehappen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 161. at, in （表地點(diǎn) ）at 小地點(diǎn)，in 大地點(diǎn) arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai1

51、62. at work, in work at work 在工作，在上班，in work 有職業(yè)，有工作8Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.163. increase to, increase byincrease to增長至U ，increase by 增長了 The number increased by2,000 to 5,000.164. at ease, with ease at ease 舒適地，安逸地;with ease 容易地，無困難地 do it with ease 165. day after day, da

52、y by dayday after day 日復(fù)一日（ 無變化 ）;day by day 一天天地（ 有變化 ）Trees growtaller day by day. 166. like, as like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as 同一關(guān)系，兩者實(shí)為一體Dont treat me as a child. （In fact, Im a child.） 167. after, in（ 表時間 ） after 接時間點(diǎn)，in 接時間段after 7:00, in five minutes 168.between, amongbetween 兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among 三者或三者

53、以上之間Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.169. after, behind （ 表位置 ）after 強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后，behind 強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后There are manytrees behind the house. 170. since, for （完成時間狀語）since 接點(diǎn)時間或一句話，for 接一段時間for three years, since 3:00171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner 物

54、體表面的角上，in the corner 物體內(nèi)部的角落里，at the corner 物體外部的角落上（拐角處 ）on the corner of the table 172.warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of 提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against 提醒某人不要做某事warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace,in peace at peace 平靜地，in peace 和平地 live in peace with onesneighbors 1

55、74. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth 在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點(diǎn)也不，on the earth 在地上，在地球上，in the earth 在地下，在泥土里no use on earth175. in surprise, to ones surprise, by surprisein surprise驚奇地，to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是， by surprise 使驚慌The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on theair, in the skyin the air 正在醞釀中，on the air 播送，廣播，in the sky 在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177. in the field, on the fieldin the field 在野外，on the field 在戰(zhàn)場上He lost his life on thefield. 178. in the market, on the marketi