高一英語閱讀理解完形填空及答案

1、高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析九On October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening

2、 they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror （ 恐怖）,they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses （病毒）！ Clearly all these computers had been infected （ 感染）by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by

3、a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence （ 才能）.These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack （襲擊）the

4、 computers by lowering the functions （功能）, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading （傳播）to a lot of computers. Amongthe countries that were attacked by computer vi

5、ruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the . But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work.A. normallyB. slowlyC. faster D. well2. The group of young men created the viruses to.A

6、. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to.A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid

7、of in the near future4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUEA. Last year four countries found their computer were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the vir

8、uses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.難句注釋 It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks.據(jù)說計算機病毒是由一群喜歡搞惡作劇的年輕人制造出來的。Total words:239Reading time:Reading speed: When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the func

9、tions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.當時機到來時，它們就會通過減弱計算機的功能、破壞它們的程序甚至刪除所有的信息來攻擊計算機。閱讀理解Mr Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night. He didn't know any other language but Englis

10、h and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors.Sometimes he had to use the body language to "talk " with them, and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood （誤解）and it broughthim a lot of trouble. A friend of his who learned a few for

11、eign languages in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard. At firsthe learned some,but soon he found it wasn't easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. He

12、did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.One evening there were plenty of people in the dining room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs. Mr Jackson thought to himself, “The m

13、an wants to eat something but he doesnt know any Englis h. Let me help him. ”As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence“I m hungry".The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. Mr Jack

14、son knew only English because.A. he was an English studentB. he had never been abroadC. he couldn't learn by himselfD. he hadn't studied any foreign languages2. As not all foreigners understood his gestures, sometimes Mr Jackson to communicate with them.A. succeededB. fearedC. failedD. gave

15、up3. The Japanese thought , so he gave him two pounds.A. Mr Jackson was a beggar （ 乞丐 ）B. Mr Jackson was a translatorC. Mr Jackson could help himD. Mr Jackson could ring his wife up難句注釋 He didn't know any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visi

16、tors.他除了英語其他什么語言都不懂，而且他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難聽懂外國游客說些什么。Total words:250Reading time:Reading speed: His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.他的朋友建議他把有用的表達方式記在筆記本上，以便在必要的時候可以運用。閱讀理解Comera is the only place in the world which has a whistle （口哨

17、 ） language. We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of thewhistle language. There are many deep valleys （ 峽谷 ） on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a

18、person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles. The people who live on the island usually have good teeth,and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear ot

19、her whistlers.We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to anoth

20、er. A boy guarding cattle （放牛 ） on ahillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describethe trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks or a cow is lost.The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and pro

21、bably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in the different parts of a country. But on Comera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, the people there will be whistling the news and oth

22、er facts and opinions.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. If a person on Comera island is ill, .A. others will phone the doctors in townB. the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctorC. his family will take him to the hospitalD. people will take him to town by carriage2. From this passage we know radi

23、o and TV at that time.A. killed the special way of speakingB. whistled all the news and opinionsC. helped Comera people to communicateD. did not appear on Comera island yet3. Comera island is special in that.A. many visitors go there every yearB. no visitors have ever been thereC. people there have

24、special ears to hear whistlesD. people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageA. It is not easy for a person to live on Comera island if he cannot whistle.B. The whistle language can only be found in Comera.C. The wh

25、istle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer.D. The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others seven miles away.難句注釋 Comera is the only place in the world which has a whistle language.Comera 是世界上惟一使用口哨語言的地方。Total words:313Reading t

26、ime:Reading speed: Radio and TV often kill the special waysof speaking in the different partsof a country.收音機和電視機的使用常常會使一個國家的不同地區(qū)的特殊講話方式徹底消失。Passage D完形填空A well dressed man entered a famous jewelry （ 珠寶）shop one day. He 1 to buy a pearl （ 珍珠）for his wife s birthday. The 2 didn't matter, since bu

27、siness had been good for him that year. After 3 a number of beautiful and expensive pearls, he chose4 black one. Itwould 5 5,000 dollars. He paid, took the black pearl, shook hands with the salesman and left.A few days later, the man 6 and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted a

28、nother one just like this. It 7 be exactly the same size and quality （質(zhì)量），8 she wanted to have a 9 of earrings.The salesman seemed 10. Then the man suggested that the salesman advertise （登 廣告）in the newspaper to 11 S | 25,000 for such a pearl. So the salesman did.Many people 12 the advertisement （廣告

29、），but nobody 13 a pearl which was justthe right size and quality. Just when the jeweler had given up, a little old lady came into his 14 . She took out one such black pearl15 her purse."I don't like to 16 with the pearl, “ she said sadly. "It was given to me by my mother, who had recei

30、ved it from her17 mother. But I really need the18.”The salesman was very glad and quickly paid her for the pearl. Then he called the 19 to tell him the good news. However, the mancould never be 20 . Clever readers, can you guess why根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. A. reportedB. saidC. wishedD. knew2. A. color B. de

31、sign C. price D. size3. A. examining B. checking C. testing D. watching4. A. a big B. a goodC. an expensive D. an unusual5. A. cost B. pay C. worth D. buy6. A. arrived B. came C. returned D. stopped7. A. could B. might C. should D. had to8. A. as B. if C. though D. when9. A. box B. lot C. number D.

32、pair10. A. jobless B. homelessC. helpless D. careless11. A. ask B. give C. offer D. pay12. A. answered B. liked C. read D. saw13. A. bought B. had C. sold D. wanted14. A. room B. house C. office D. shop15. A. from B. of C. off D. with16. A. deal B. go C. part D. talk17. A. dear B. poor C. old D. own

33、18. A. price B. money C. pound D. interest19. A. old ladys office B. rich mans hotelC. his neighbors house D. television station20. A. found B. bought C. paid D. heard難句注釋 The price didn t matter, since business had been good for him that year.因為那年他生意做得很好，所以價格對他來說不成問題。 Then the mansuggested that the

34、 salesman advertise in the newspaper to offer S | 25,000 for such a pearl.然后那個人建議珠寶商在報紙上登一則廣告，說提供 25000美元買這樣的一顆珍珠。Passage A從一九八三年計算機病毒首次被確認以來，至今全世界已發(fā)現(xiàn)近數(shù)萬種病毒。本文介紹了一種被稱為Jerusalem Viruses的計算機病毒的產(chǎn)生背景、發(fā)作時間及其后果。1. B.感染病毒的計算機速度減慢。2. C. 由“just to show their intelligence ” 推知。3. C. 本文最后一句暗示，現(xiàn)在人們還未找到消除計算機病毒的好

35、辦法。4. C.科學家們正在想辦法消除病毒。Passage B本文講述了 Mr Jackson學習使用外語的幽默故事。1. D. 從“He didn t know any other language but English.”可以看出他沒學過外語。2. C. 根據(jù)"he was often misunderstood ”可知， Mr Jackson 有時不能正確地和外 國朋友交談。fail to do 意為“不能做某事”。3. A.根據(jù)文章的最后一句話可猜出這位日本人的想法。Passage C本文講述了 Comera島是全世界惟一一個運用口哨語言的地方，這種傳統(tǒng)已有幾百年并 且還將

36、繼續(xù)流傳下去。1. B.由第二段可知，如果在哪個地方有人受傷或生病的話，人們會用口哨語言通知醫(yī) 生。2. D.由本文最后一句可知，這個地方還沒有收音機或電視機。3. D. Comera island之所以特殊是因為當?shù)氐娜擞每谏谡Z言來互相交流。4. C.根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知C選項與作者觀點相悖。Passage D本文講述了一個人精心策劃騙局來騙錢的故事。1. C.他想給妻子買生日禮物。2. C.價格對他來說不成問題。3. A.這里examine是“仔細看”的意思。4. D.根據(jù)下文可知，這粒黑珍珠是與眾不同的，很難找到一樣白另外一粒。C選項 “貴的”不一定與眾不同，也許很容易再找到一樣的一粒。5. A. 用cost或be worth來表示價格。6. C. 動詞return 此處為“又回到該店”。7. D. 此處應選had t