人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2整體（課堂PPT）

1、1Unit2 Unit2 ENGLISHENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD(Period 1)Lets discover more about English!Statue of Liberty Big Ben 2warming up pre-reading 34Small survey Guess the national flags of different countries, and find out the languages spoken in these countries. 5Great Britain6 Australia7Canada8 India9Irela

2、nd10New Zealand11South Africa12The U.S.A.The U.S.A.13Singapore14English speaking countriesU.K.U.S.A.CanadaAustraliaNew ZealandIreland15Reading 16Do all the English speakers only speak one kind of English?17Five kinds of English in the worldCanadian EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishAustralian En

3、glish Indian English18British English & American English the ground floor the first floor the first floor the second floor the second floor the third floor the third floor the forth floor19apartmentsubwayelevatorerasermomgasliftpetrolrubbermumflatundergroundAm.E V.S. Br.EAm.E V.S. Br.E20Main differe

4、ncesBr.EBr.EAm.EAm.Espellingpronunciationvocabularycolourcolormetre metertravelledtraveledautumn,fall,post,mail,petrol,gas,film,movie,shop,store,I thinkI guessdance; not; neither; either; 21Questions:With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language. Which country do you

5、 think has the most English learners?1. Look at the title of the following passage and guess what it is about. Then read it quickly and see if you are right.Pre-reading22Suggested answer:1. America, Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Philippines, India2. For those that speak English

6、 as their first language the USA or India must have the largest number of native speakers as they have the largest populations. For those who learn English as their first foreign language China must have the largest number as it has the largest population.23The road to modern EnglishThe roadModern E

7、nglishthe development of English language What kind of English before Modern English? 3. Guess according to the title. 24 TTT25Main ideasPara. 1:Para. 2:Para. 3:Para. 4:More and more people speak English.The first sentence in paragraph Two.The second sentence in paragraph Three.The number of the Eng

8、lish speaking people is increasing .26 The road to modern EnglishAD 450-1150 The English was spoken in England. It was based more on _than the English we speak at present. AD 800-1150 Because the people who _ England spoke first Danish and later French, English became _ like German. In the 1600s _ m

9、ade use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 Some British settlers moved to _.In the 18th centurySome British people were taken to _.1765-1947English was spoken in India as well as in Africa and Asia. It became the language for _ and education in India.By the 19th century The English lang

10、uage was settled. Two big changes: Samuel Johnson wrote his _.Noah Webster wrote _ and gave a separate identity to _ English spelling. Now English is spoken in _, _, _, _ _and so on. German ruled less American Australia AmericanThe American Dictionary of the English Languagedictionary government Sin

11、gaporeChina MalaysiaIndia Shakespeare South Africa271.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?2. Why do you think more people in the world now want to learn Chinese?3.Will Chinese become one of the world languages in the future? Give your reasons.28Unit 2Language points for

12、reading291.at the end of2.nearly all of them3.make voyages to4.because of.5.than ever before6.native language first language mother tongue7.even if/even though8.the same kind e municate with在在的盡頭，在的盡頭，在末尾末尾幾乎他們?nèi)慷紟缀跛麄內(nèi)慷己胶：胶Ｒ驗(yàn)橐驗(yàn)楸纫酝魏螘r(shí)候都比以往任何時(shí)候都母語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)即使即使相同種類(lèi)的相同種類(lèi)的走近，上來(lái)，提出走近，上來(lái)，提出和和交流交流3011.at first12.

13、be different from13.be based on14.more than15.at present16.be able to17.make use of18.a number of19.the number of20.in fact首先，起初首先，起初和和不同不同以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)多于，超過(guò)多于，超過(guò)目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在能能利用利用許多，大量許多，大量的數(shù)量的數(shù)量actually 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上311. Nearly all of them lived in England.nearly 與與 almost 用法明辨：用法明辨： (1)在肯定句中,兩者可通用 He i

14、s almost/ nearly 80 years old. She fell and almost /nearly broke her neck. I almost/ nearly always go to bed at eleven. (2) almost可用在一些含否定意義的詞前面，如none，nobody，nothing，never，no one等，表示“幾乎或簡(jiǎn)直(沒(méi)有)”，而nearly不能。 He has almost nothing to do today. There is almost none left. 32（3）只用nearly的場(chǎng)合。 a.被 very, not,

15、pretty等修飾時(shí)。 b.和具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)（nearly常用）。 Nearly 100 students attended the meeting. I am very nearly ready.33nearlynearly or or almostalmost1他們中間幾乎沒(méi)有一個(gè)人有小汽車(chē)。 _ none of them has a car2他們吃晚飯幾乎總是喝咖啡。 They _ always have coffee for supper3這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不像你所想的那么容易。 It is not _ so easy as you think4幾乎沒(méi)有人出席會(huì)議。 _ nobody attend

16、ed the meeting5我以前幾乎從未看見(jiàn)過(guò)她。 I have _ never seen her before Almost almostnearly nearly Almost almost342.because & because of 因?yàn)槟愕年P(guān)心，我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活充滿(mǎn)了希望。1）Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope.2）Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?，那個(gè)男孩穿過(guò)樹(shù)林回家了。1）Becau

17、se it rained heavily, the boy went back home through the woods.2）Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.353. than ever before 比以往任何時(shí)候更 than ever before 副詞副詞 ever 與比較級(jí)和最與比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)連用，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，意為高級(jí)連用，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，意為“比以往任比以往任何時(shí)候更何時(shí)候更”。Youll speak English better than ever before. Jane

18、looks much prettier than ever before.364. Native English speaker can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. even if =even though “即使即使”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，后面既可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但語(yǔ)從句，后面既可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但是是even if / though 引導(dǎo)的從句不用將來(lái)時(shí)。引導(dǎo)的從句不用將來(lái)時(shí)。 Even if it rains tomor

19、row, we will leave for Beijing. 用if, as if, even if填空（1）_ I had money, I wouldnt buy it.(2) _ I had money, I would buy it.(3) It looks _ it is going to rain.(even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句； as if/ though “似乎是”, 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。37. A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. . The sky was dark

20、 blue and clear when the moon came up. . Your question came up at the meeting. 5.Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?走近，上來(lái)升起被提出討論381) Shes busy at present and cant speak to you. 她現(xiàn)在很忙，不能跟你談話(huà)。她現(xiàn)在很忙，不能跟你談話(huà)。目前你是目前你是13中的學(xué)生。中的學(xué)生。6.at present:2) At present you are a student of No.13 middle sch

21、ool.39 7. present:1) adj.當(dāng)前的當(dāng)前的, 現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的 (作前置定語(yǔ)作前置定語(yǔ))Did you see the present national leaders?Can you tell us something about the present situation?2) adj.出席的出席的, 在場(chǎng)的在場(chǎng)的(作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ))Our teacher was present at the meeting.Al the people present agree to my plan.3) n. 目前目前, 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在; 禮物禮物I cant spare t

22、ime because I am busy at present.What present did you receive from your parents? 4) vt. 贈(zèng)與贈(zèng)與, 贈(zèng)給予贈(zèng)給予present sth. to / with sbMother presented a gift to me just now.40 8. such as & for example such as （T or F） I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom. for example:He can speak four langua

23、ges such as English and French. Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.41用用such as, for example, namely 填空填空(1) Students , _ Tom and Mary, should be learnt from .(2) ear something simple, _ a skirt and blouse. (寬松的上衣寬松的上衣)(3) He knows six languages, _ Chinese French, English, Spanish,

24、 Russian and Portuguese.such as for examplenamely42 9. the number of / a number of9. the number of / a number ofthe number of “.的數(shù)目的數(shù)目“，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of people has reached 50. a number of 許多許多 大量大量 后接復(fù)

25、數(shù)名詞，此短語(yǔ)加復(fù)數(shù)后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此短語(yǔ)加復(fù)數(shù)名詞在句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。名詞在句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。（ a great number of / a large number of / a small number of ）A number of teachers are on leave. There are a number of students in the picture.43 The number of people invited_ fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons. A . wer

26、e; was B. was; was C. was ; were D. were; were44451.petrol2.voyage3.gradually4.frequently5.identity6.the latter7.actually8.fluentA. who or what sb. or sth. isB. a word for gas in British EnglishC. not suddenD. in factE. the second of two thing or people already mengtionedF. oftenG. long trip by sea

27、or in spaceH. able to speak or write a language well46It is not easy for Chinese person to speak English asas a English speaker. One reason is that English has a large. It also has different usage in different English speaking countries. If you use “flat” instead of people in American will know you

28、have learned British English. If you use the word instead of “l(fā)ift” in Britain, people will know you have studied American English. fluentlynativevocabularyapartmentelevator47come upsuch asAt presentBecause ofmake use of4849Listening on P4850Look at the map showing some of the places in the world wh

29、ere English is spoken as an official language and guess what you will hear in the tape?Location, climate, people, custom, history, places of interest, and so on.51The name of each speakers countrySpeaker 1 is from.Speaker 2 is from.Speaker 3 is from.Speaker 4 is from.IndiaIrelandIrelandPhilippinesSi

30、ngapore52.Whats the population of India?.Is the old language spoken very widely in Ireland? .How many islands are there in Philippines? who had ruled these islands?.Where is the country? Is it rich or poor?Its more than a billion people.No, the old language is spoken in only a few villages. More tha

31、n 7,000 islands. Spanish & American.A rich small country in southeast Asia. 53S1: I live in South Asia.My country is thousand of years old and now has more than a billion people. Unlike many other countries, our people speak a lot of languages.So we use English, which we got from British rulers hund

32、reds of years ago. Of course, we have our own way of using English.Listening text54S2: Well, I live on a huge green island in western Europe. hundreds of years age my people spoke a very different language from English. Then the British rulers came. Now the old language is spoken in only a few villa

33、ges in the western part of my country. Listening text55S3: My country has more than 7,000islands.Some of them are very large but most of them are quite small. Hundreds of years ago the Spanish rulers changed the way we live. Much later the American rulers taught their own kind of English in our scho

34、ol. Nowadays, we speak a kind of English but is mostly our own.Listening text56S4: My country is very small. In fact, its really a city. It is in southeast Asia and is very rich. People come from all over Asia to do business here. Today, you can hear our kind of English spoken everywhere in the city

35、 and on many ships that come here.Listening text57581.at the end of2.nearly all of them3.make voyages to4.because of.5.than ever before6.native language first language mother tongue7.even if/even though8.the same kind e municate with在在的盡頭，在的盡頭，在末尾末尾幾乎他們?nèi)慷紟缀跛麄內(nèi)慷己胶：胶Ｒ驗(yàn)橐驗(yàn)楸纫酝魏螘r(shí)候都比以往任何時(shí)候都母語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)即使即使相同種類(lèi)的

36、相同種類(lèi)的走近，上來(lái)，提出走近，上來(lái)，提出和和交流交流5911.at first12.be different from13.be based on14.more than15.at present16.be able to17.make use of18.a number of19.the number of20.in fact首先，起初首先，起初和和不同不同以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ)多于，超過(guò)多于，超過(guò)目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在能能利用利用許多，大量許多，大量的數(shù)量的數(shù)量actually 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上60English around the worldUsing languageUnit

37、2Standard English and Dialects611. China is a very big country where different dialects are spoken. Can you list some of them?2. Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other place?Pre-reading62Beijing63Tianjin64Shanghai65Chongqing66Guangzhou67standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 規(guī)格規(guī)格dialect 方言方言southern 南部的南部的midw

38、estern 中西部的中西部的Spanish 西班牙的西班牙的play a part 扮演一個(gè)角色扮演一個(gè)角色 eastern 東部的東部的northwestern 西北方的西北方的recognize 辨認(rèn)出辨認(rèn)出,認(rèn)出認(rèn)出New words681.Whats the standard English? what is the dialect？ Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. When people used words and expressions differe

39、nt from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.692.What plays a part in making dialects.3.Can you tell an interesting or funny story that shows great difference between dialects in Chinese/English?People from different parts of the world and geography also plays a part in making dialects.70

40、I m sorry 小張?jiān)诠卉?chē)上不小心踏了老外的腳，心小張?jiān)诠卉?chē)上不小心踏了老外的腳，心想咱不能給中國(guó)人丟臉，于是卯足了勁說(shuō)了想咱不能給中國(guó)人丟臉，于是卯足了勁說(shuō)了句英文：句英文：“Im sorry.” 老外一想：在人家國(guó)土上咱不能不禮貌。老外一想：在人家國(guó)土上咱不能不禮貌。于是忙點(diǎn)頭道：于是忙點(diǎn)頭道：“Im sorry too.” 小張一聽(tīng)急了：以為我不會(huì)數(shù)數(shù)？咬牙小張一聽(tīng)急了：以為我不會(huì)數(shù)數(shù)？咬牙道：道：“Im sorry three.” 老外大惑不解：老外大惑不解：“what are you sorry for？”小張心想好啊小張心想好啊連連FOUR也出來(lái)了，老也出來(lái)了，老子和你拼了

41、子和你拼了: “Im sorry five!” Fun time711.Whats standard English? 什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)? standard (n.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 規(guī)格規(guī)格 (adj.) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 meet standard 符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard of living 生活水平生活水平 on a standard 根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)根據(jù)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)focus722. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English. 信不信由你信不信由你,世界上沒(méi)有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英世界上沒(méi)有所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。

42、 believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你 Believe it or not, all the people have agreed to the plan.focus733. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而然而, 甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì)甚至在電視上或收音機(jī)里都會(huì)聽(tīng)到人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的差異。聽(tīng)到人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的差異。 the way后面接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后面接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞用用that/in which或不用關(guān)系代詞?；虿挥藐P(guān)

43、系代詞。 I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.focus74I dont like_ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which754. America English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有很多方言美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有很多方言, 尤其是在中西尤其是在中

44、西部部, 南部南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。黑人和西班牙方言。 765. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 play a (adj.) part 扮演扮演角色角色, 起起作用作用 She play a leading part in the play.776.Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects. 雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬家雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬家, 但他們但他們?nèi)匀荒軌?/p>

45、辨認(rèn)彼此的方言。仍然能夠辨認(rèn)彼此的方言。 recognize 辨認(rèn)辨認(rèn),認(rèn)出認(rèn)出(pick out) recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把把認(rèn)作認(rèn)作 Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.7879The Oxford English DictionaryReading task on P5180Do you know who is the writer of The Oxford English Dictionary?James Murray, Samuel Johnson,and Noah Webster.81Ja

46、mes MurrayNoah Webster Samuel Johnson82vWhy was English dictionary invented?vWhich is the largest dictionary in the world?vWho did the most of the important early work on dictionaries?Simple questions83Note on James Murrays lifeCountryEducation Job Most important taskIt difficulties:Qualities needed

47、:Who worked on itDate of completionOther information84Notes on James Murrays lifeCountryBorn in ScotlandEducationNo formal education;taught himself while workingMost important taskCompiling the first edition of the OEDIts difficulties:1.worked in a shed in his garden and behind his house2.very cold

48、as it was one meter underground3.no heating;he had to wear a coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm4.no electric light;he worked at night with candlesQualities needed:1)commitment 2)perseverance 3)accuracy85Who worked on itAt first just James Murray;later his two daughters;finished by other edi

49、tors after his deathDate of completion1928Other informationFirst edition took forty-four years to compile86 So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today was not made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.Language poin

50、ts873. These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to collect words for their dictionaries.4. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short.Language points885. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while workin

51、g in a bank.6. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old.Language points8990Command and Request Grammar 91Wash the clothes!Please wash the clothes!Would you please wash the clothes?not polite politevery polite92Please change the direct speechinto indirect speech 1. He said, “Im going to Beij

52、ing tomorrow. He said he was going to Beijing the next day. 2. “What a lovely girl!” they said. They said she was a lovely girl.Test ourselves93 3. He asked, “Are you a teacher?” 4. “This is the craziest thing I have heard of so far,” she thought.He asked me if I was a teacher.She thought that was t

53、he craziest thingshe had heard of so far.94 5. Mr Wang said, “I was born in China in September, 1972.” 6. She said, “They had left when I arrived there.”Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September, 1972.She said they had left when she arrived there.95 7. She says, “Liu Fang is good at English.”

54、She says Liu Fang is good at English. 8. He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.” He said the plane takes off at 6:30 am.96 9. He said, “Where there is a will, the is a way.” 10. “ How much do you think it will cost?” he said.He said where there is a will, there is a way.He asked me how much I tho

55、ught it would cost.97Open your books.Please open your books.Can you open your books please?Could / would you please open you books?commandrequest (polite)request (polite)request (polite)Request and command98Change the commands into requests.Close the door!Get me something to drinkTake the dog for a walk!Speak louder!Clean your room.Watch out!Keep silent!99“Open the window,”the teacher said to the students .(command)The teacher told the students to open the window. Change a command into an Indirect Speech.told